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  • 1
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    Attention focuses on Taal: decade volcano of the Philippines (1995)
    In:  Eos, Trans., Am. Geophys. Un., Warszawa, EGS, vol. 76, no. 24, pp. 241, pp. 1050, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1995
    Keywords: Volcanology ; Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Project report/description
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    BIBLIOGRAPHY SEISMOLOGY
  • 2
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    Volcanic eruptions, prediction, hazard assessment, remote sensing, and societal implications (1995)
    American Geophysical Union
    In:  U.S. National Report to International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 1991 - 1994. Contributions in Dynamics of the Solid Earth and Other Planets, ed. by R. A. Pielke, Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, vol. 10, no. paper SPWLA 90-H, pp. 257-262, (ISBN 3-933346-037)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1995
    Keywords: Volcanology ; Earthquake precursor: prediction research ; Earthquake hazard ; Review article
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    BIBLIOGRAPHY SEISMOLOGY
  • 3
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    Sulfur and chlorine in late Cretaceous Deccan magmas and eruptive gas release (2008)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2008-03-22
    Description: Large-volume pahoehoe lava flows erupted 67 to 65 million years ago, forming the Deccan Traps, India. The impact of these flood basalt eruptions on the global atmosphere and the coeval end-Cretaceous mass extinction has been uncertain. To assess the potential gas release from this volcanism, we measured sulfur and chlorine concentrations in rare glass inclusions inside crystals and on glassy selvages preserved within lavas. Concentrations range from approximately 1400 parts per million of S and 900 parts per million of Cl in inclusions down to a few hundred parts per million in the lava. These data indicate that eruptions of Deccan lavas could have released at most 0.103 weight % of S, yielding up to 5.4 teragrams of SO2 per cubic kilometer of lava. A more conservative estimate is 0.07 weight % of S and 0.04 weight % of Cl, yielding 3.5 teragrams of SO2 and 1 teragram of HCl for every cubic kilometer of lava erupted. The flows were very large in volume, and these results imply that huge amounts of S and Cl gases were released. The environmental impact from even individual eruptions during past flood basalt activity was probably severe.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Self, Stephen -- Blake, Stephen -- Sharma, Kirti -- Widdowson, Mike -- Sephton, Sarah -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Mar 21;319(5870):1654-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1152830.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Volcano Dynamics Group, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK. stephen.self@open.ac.uk〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18356523" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 4
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    Bottleneck in human evolution and the Toba eruption (1993)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1993-12-24
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rampino, M R -- Self, S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1993 Dec 24;262(5142):1955.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8266085" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: *Biological Evolution ; *Cold Climate ; Disasters/*history ; History, Ancient ; Humans
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 5
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    State shift in Deccan volcanism at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, possibly induced by impact (2015)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 2015-10-03
    Description: Bolide impact and flood volcanism compete as leading candidates for the cause of terminal-Cretaceous mass extinctions. High-precision (40)Ar/(39)Ar data indicate that these two mechanisms may be genetically related, and neither can be considered in isolation. The existing Deccan Traps magmatic system underwent a state shift approximately coincident with the Chicxulub impact and the terminal-Cretaceous mass extinctions, after which ~70% of the Traps' total volume was extruded in more massive and more episodic eruptions. Initiation of this new regime occurred within ~50,000 years of the impact, which is consistent with transient effects of impact-induced seismic energy. Postextinction recovery of marine ecosystems was probably suppressed until after the accelerated volcanism waned.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Renne, Paul R -- Sprain, Courtney J -- Richards, Mark A -- Self, Stephen -- Vanderkluysen, Loyc -- Pande, Kanchan -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2015 Oct 2;350(6256):76-8. doi: 10.1126/science.aac7549.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2455 Ridge Road, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. prenne@bgc.org. ; Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2455 Ridge Road, Berkeley, CA 94709, USA. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. ; Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. ; Department of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. ; Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26430116" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 6
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    Can rapid climatic change cause volcanic eruptions? (1979)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1979-11-16
    Description: Many major volcanic eruptions coincide with cooling trends of decadal or longer duration that began significantly before the eruptions. Dust veils provide positive feedback for short-term (less than 10 year) global cooling, but seem unlikely to trigger glaciations or even minor climate fluctuations in the 10-to 100-year range. On the contrary, variations in climate lead to stress changes on the earth's crust-for instance, by loading and unloading of ice and water masses and by axial and spin-rate changes that might augment volcanic (and seismic) potential.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Rampino, M R -- Self, S -- Fairbridge, R W -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1979 Nov 16;206(4420):826-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17820760" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 7
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    WNK3 regulates Fox-1 [Biochemistry] (2012)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-10-17
    Description: We report an action of the protein kinase WNK3 on the neuronal mRNA splicing factor Fox-1. Fox-1 splices mRNAs encoding proteins important in synaptic transmission and membrane excitation. WNK3, implicated in the control of neuronal excitability through actions on ion transport, binds Fox-1 and inhibits its splicing activity in a...
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Apparatus for the measurement of the optical constants and thermal radiative properties of pure liquid metals from 0.4 to 10 μm (1993)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 1971-1978 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Measurements of the optical constants and thermal radiative properties of high-temperature solid tungsten and molten aluminum have been made using a new instrument that includes two independent optical systems and surface control and analysis capability. The two optical systems, one for measuring the complex index of refraction by ellipsometry, the other for measuring the normal spectral emissivity by direct comparison to an integral blackbody cavity, operate over the wavelength range 0.4–10 μm with sample temperatures between 940 and 1630 K. The surface science capabilities of the instrument permit the preparation of high-purity samples of known composition in situ. The apparatus includes two 5-keV argon-ion sputter guns, an ultrahigh vacuum pumping system, and an Auger spectrometer. The two sputter guns allow surface cleaning to occur while optical measurements are being made, or while Auger spectroscopy is determining the surface composition of solid or liquid samples. The ellipsometric optical system uses a novel radiation source (a carbon composite element), refractive optics (calcium fluoride), interference filters for spectral selection, and both calcite and wire grid polarizers to cover the extended wavelength range. The system for measuring the normal spectral emissivity uses reflective optics and an integral blackbody cavity that is located in the wall of the crucible holding the liquid sample. The use of two measurement techniques gives independent determinations of the normal spectral emissivity and thus allows reliable estimation of experimental errors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1143984
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Volcanic Winters (1988)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 16 (1988), S. 73-99 
    Details
    ISSN: 0084-6597
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.16.050188.000445
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    THE IMPORTANCE OF PAHOEHOE (1998)
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 26 (1998), S. 81-110 
    Details
    ISSN: 0084-6597
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Pahoehoe lava flows are common in every basaltic province, and their submarine variants, pillow lavas and sheet flows, cover the bulk of the Earth. Pahoehoe flows are emplaced by inflation-the injection of molten lava underneath a solidified crust. Only in the past few years has an understanding of the inflation process and the ability to recognize ancient inflated lava flows been achieved. All large terrestrial basaltic flow fields studied to date, including flood basalts, were emplaced as thermally efficient, inflated, compound pahoehoe sheet flows. This leads us to propose that this is the standard way of emplacing large lavas (the SWELL hypothesis). The atmospheric impact of such flood basalt eruptions could have been protracted and severe, providing a plausible link between flood basalt eruptions and mass extinctions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.earth.26.1.81
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