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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-18
    Description: For many observers the beginning of a dynamic economic and stock market upswing in the U.S. in the mid 1990s marked the start of a new era, the times of the new economy. This phenomenon has been under intense discussion ever since - both in the political arena as well as among scientists. Thereby the somewhat glamorous term new economy reflects the conviction held by its proponents that the use of new technologies will lead to a never ending acceleration of technological progress and economic welfare. The origins of this development date back a long time: More than 30 years ago, the starting point was the basic innovation »digitilization«. Production as well as application of information and communications technologies (ICT) are based on this principle. At the beginning of the seventies, the first microprocessor was produced. Some ten years later, the first personal computer was brought onto the market. The commercial use of the Internet has begun in the mid nineties. In view of the economic boom in the U.S. accompanying the introduction of the Internet, the question arises as to what extent the new economy actually has exerted lasting positive effects on productivity - not only in the United States, but also worldwide. Inspired by these developments, the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology commissioned RWI, Essen, to study the driving forces of the new economy. In this report, the trends of the ICT sector and of the use of ICT products are analyzed with respect to the overall economic effects in Germany in comparison to the U.S. Further analyses were carried out regarding the intensity and effects of e-business. Finally, the influence of different methods of price measurement on productivity was analysed, since this is important for international comparisons of total factor productivity. The study culminates in a growth accounting calculation separating the contributions to economic growth by capital, labor, and technological progress.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: HB1-3840 ; Economic Development ; Technological Revolutions ; Mikroökonomie ; Digitilization ; Economic Growth ; Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology ; ICT ; RWI ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCC Microeconomics ; bic Book Industry Communication::1 Geographical Qualifiers::1D Europe::1DF Central Europe::1DFG Germany
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die Strukturpolitik Nordrhein-Westfalens hat sich lange darauf konzentriert, den Strukturwandel im Ruhrgebiet zu bewältigen. Eine Vielzahl neuer Hochschulen entstand, die Infrastruktur wurde ausgebaut, in den rasch wachsenden Dienstleistungssektoren wurde überall im Land eine Fülle neuer Arbeitsplätze geschaffen. Zugleich verlief der Wandel im Ruhrgebiet aber eher schleppend, genährt durch die Erhaltungssubventionen im Steinkohlebergbau. Deren absehbares Ende stellt eine Zäsur dar. Nun gilt es, alle Kräfte zu bündeln, um NRW und die "Metropole Ruhr" im Wettbewerb der europäischen Regionen zu stärken und die Zukunft in der wissensbasierten Ökonomie des 21. Jahrhunderts zu sichern. Die meisten europäischen Länder stehen vor ähnlichen Problemen. Nicht zuletzt deshalb hat sich die EU im Zuge des Lissabon-Prozesses große Ziele gesetzt. Im Hinblick auf das Ziel, die Forschungsintensität bis 2010 auf 3% des Bruttoinlandsprodukts zu erhöhen, tritt Europa aber noch auf der Stelle, Reformen wurden zumeist nur zögerlich in Angriff genommen. Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert vor diesem Hintergrund, wie es um die Forschung von Wirtschaft und Staat in NRW bestellt ist. NRW weist im Vergleich zu den süddeutschen Flächenländern eine eher niedrige Forschungsintensität auf, die zudem in den neunziger Jahren stagnierte bzw. sogar leicht rückläufig war. Gefragt wird nach den Ursachen hierfür, möglichen Auswirkungen und Konsequenzen für die Politik. Der Band eröffnet eine Reihe von Forschungsarbeiten des RWI Essen, die sich mit unterschiedlichen Facetten des Innovationsgeschehens im Bund befassen.
    Keywords: GE1-350 ; Lissabon-Prozess ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Forschungsaufwendungen ; Regionale Strukturpolitik ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-07-17
    Description: For many observers the beginning of a dynamic economic and stock market upswing in the U.S. in the mid 1990s marked the start of a new era, the times of the new economy. This phenomenon has been under intense discussion ever since - both in the political arena as well as among scientists. Thereby the somewhat glamorous term new economy reflects the conviction held by its proponents that the use of new technologies will lead to a never ending acceleration of technological progress and economic welfare. The origins of this development date back a long time: More than 30 years ago, the starting point was the basic innovation "digitilization"". Production as well as application of information and communications technologies (ICT) are based on this principle. At the beginning of the seventies, the first microprocessor was produced. Some ten years later, the first personal computer was brought onto the market. The commercial use of the Internet has begun in the mid nineties. In view of the economic boom in the U.S. accompanying the introduction of the Internet, the question arises as to what extent the new economy actually has exerted lasting positive effects on productivity - not only in the United States, but also worldwide. Inspired by these developments, the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology commissioned RWI, Essen, to study the driving forces of the new economy. In this report, the trends of the ICT sector and of the use of ICT products are analyzed with respect to the overall economic effects in Germany in comparison to the U.S. Further analyses were carried out regarding the intensity and effects of e-business. Finally, the influence of different methods of price measurement on productivity was analysed, since this is important for international comparisons of total factor productivity. The study culminates in a growth accounting calculation separating the contributions to economic growth by capital, labor, and technological progress.
    Keywords: HB1-3840 ; New Economy ; Economic Development ; Technological Revolutions ; Mikroökonomie
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2023-08-07
    Description: For many observers the beginning of a dynamic economic and stock market upswing in the U.S. in the mid 1990s marked the start of a new era, the times of the new economy. This phenomenon has been under intense discussion ever since - both in the political arena as well as among scientists. Thereby the somewhat glamorous term new economy reflects the conviction held by its proponents that the use of new technologies will lead to a never ending acceleration of technological progress and economic welfare. The origins of this development date back a long time: More than 30 years ago, the starting point was the basic innovation »digitilization«. Production as well as application of information and communications technologies (ICT) are based on this principle. At the beginning of the seventies, the first microprocessor was produced. Some ten years later, the first personal computer was brought onto the market. The commercial use of the Internet has begun in the mid nineties. In view of the economic boom in the U.S. accompanying the introduction of the Internet, the question arises as to what extent the new economy actually has exerted lasting positive effects on productivity - not only in the United States, but also worldwide. Inspired by these developments, the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology commissioned RWI, Essen, to study the driving forces of the new economy. In this report, the trends of the ICT sector and of the use of ICT products are analyzed with respect to the overall economic effects in Germany in comparison to the U.S. Further analyses were carried out regarding the intensity and effects of e-business. Finally, the influence of different methods of price measurement on productivity was analysed, since this is important for international comparisons of total factor productivity. The study culminates in a growth accounting calculation separating the contributions to economic growth by capital, labor, and technological progress.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: HB1-3840 ; Economic Development ; Technological Revolutions ; Mikroökonomie ; Digitilization ; Economic Growth ; Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology ; ICT ; RWI ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCC Microeconomics ; bic Book Industry Communication::1 Geographical Qualifiers::1D Europe::1DF Central Europe::1DFG Germany
    Language: English
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