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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2014-12-09
    Description: We have developed a new and simple method for deghosting of conventional hydrophone streamer data towed at arbitrary variable depths. The method uses a time-space domain finite-difference (FD) solution to the wave equation with pressure field boundary conditions to predict and remove ghosts. Because it operates in the time domain, our method is unaffected by any number of notches in the frequency spectrum of the data and therefore will deghost "through notches." Apart from the acquired hydrophone data, the method relies on the depth profile of the streamer recording the data beneath a sea surface with a known reflection coefficient as well as the propagation velocity in the water above the streamer. The method was applied to simple and more complex synthetic data, which illustrated its ability to deal with complex data and any acquisition geometry.
    Print ISSN: 0016-8033
    Electronic ISSN: 1942-2156
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2016-07-03
    Description: A new method for discrete sampling of signals is presented with specific applications to the reconstruction of recorded interfering wavefields from two or more sources excited simultaneously at discrete positions along lines. By utilizing a periodic sequence of source signatures along one of the source lines, the corresponding wavefield becomes separately visible in a part of the spectral domain where it can be isolated, processed and subtracted from the interfering wavefields. As a result, interfering wavefields from multiple sources recorded at a single location can be fully separated from each other. The concept is referred to as signal apparition which we suggest refers to ‘the act of becoming visible’. It may find applications in a wide range of disciplines relying on wave experimentation, such as acoustic, seismic and electromagnetic imaging of the Earth's interior for instance to significantly enhance resolution of subsurface images.
    Keywords: Seismology
    Print ISSN: 0956-540X
    Electronic ISSN: 1365-246X
    Topics: Geosciences
    Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft (DGG) and the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS).
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