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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: first order autocatalytic reaction ; HNNC ; kinetics ; TG
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of the first order autocatalytic decomposition reaction of highly nitrated nitrocellulose (HNNC, 14.14%N) was studied by using thermogravimetry (TG). The results show that the TG curve for the initial 50% of mass-loss of HNNC can be described by the first order autocatalytic equation $$\frac{{{\text{d}}y}} {{dt}} = - 10^{16.4} \exp \left( { - \frac{{210380}} {{RT}}} \right)y - 10^{16.7} \exp \left( { - \frac{{171205}} {{RT}}} \right)y(1 - y)$$ and that for the latter 50% mass-loss of HNNC described by the reaction equations $$\frac{{dy}} {{dy}} = - 10^{16.3} \exp \left( { - \frac{{169483}} {{RT}}} \right)y\quad (n = 1)$$ and $$\frac{{dy}} {{dt}} = - 10^{16.8} \exp \left( { - \frac{{165597}} {{RT}}} \right)y^{2.61} \quad (n \ne 1)$$
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 58 (1999), S. 249-256 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: MDSC ; melting process ; microscope carrier method ; NC ; simultaneous device of solid reactioncell/RSFT-IR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The melting process of NC is studied by using modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) technique, the microscope carrier method for measuring the melting point and the simultaneous device of the solid reaction cell in situ/RSFT-IR. The results show that the endothermic process in the MDSC curve is reversible. It is caused by the phase change from solid to liquid of the mixture of initial NC, decomposition partly into condensed phase products. The values of the melting point, melting enthalpy (ΔHm), melting entropy (ΔSm), the enthalpy of decomposition (ΔHdec) and the heat-temperature quotient (ΔSdec) obtained by the MDSC curve of NC at a heating rate of 10 K min−1 are 476.84 K, 205.6 J g−1, 0.4312 J g−1 K−1, −2475.0 J g−1 and −5.242 Jg−1K−1, respectively. The MDSC results of NC with different nitrogen contents show that with increasing the nitrogen content in NC, the absolute values of ΔHm, ΔSm, ΔHdec and ΔSdec increase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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