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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 571-577 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The results of theoretical and experimental studies on excitation of drift waves in a tokamak plasma under the conditions of experiments on lower-hybrid (LH) plasma heating and current drive are presented. It is shown that for sufficiently strong LH pump levels the main effect resulting in the drift wave excitation is the LH wave modulational instability. It is found that the modulational excitation of long-wavelength drift oscillations (with the wavelengths exceeding the length of the LH pump wave) is described by a dispersion equation similar to the equation for the usual hydrodynamical beam instability. This allows us to treat the excitation of the long-wavelength drift waves as modulational excitation by a beam of the LH waves. The theoretical results obtained are compared with the data of the tokamak Tore Supra [Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion, Nice, 1988 (International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 1989), p. 9] experiment. Qualitative accordance of the theoretical and experimental results is demonstrated. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 2 (1995), S. 716-719 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The ion-acoustic solitons are investigated in three-component plasmas, whose constituents are electrons, positrons, and singly charged ions. It is found that the presence of the positron component in such a multispecies plasma can result in reduction of the ion-acoustic soliton amplitudes. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 7 (2000), S. 2410-2416 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Nonlinear electrostatic wave structures in dusty plasmas in the presence of electromagnetic radiation are investigated. The dust charge variation is assumed to be caused by microscopic electron and ion currents at the grains as well as photoelectric current of electrons. Calculations of electromagnetic radiation effects are performed for the case of solar radiation spectrum in the vicinity of the earth. The exact solutions of the nonlinear equations, describing variable-charge dust grains, Boltzmann electrons, and inertial ions, are obtained in the form of steady-state shocks. The conditions for their existence are found. The dissipation in such shock waves originates from the process of dust charging. The possibility of observation of shock waves related to the dust charging process in the presence of electromagnetic radiation in active rocket experiments which involve the release of some gaseous substance in near-earth space is discussed. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 3 (1996), S. 4313-4315 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Shock structures in plasmas containing variable-charge macro particles are shown to exist because of an effective dissipation associated with charging of the latter. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 1497-1504 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The nonstationary problem of the evolution of perturbation and its transformation into nonlinear wave structure in dusty plasmas is considered. For this purpose two one-dimensional models based on a set of fluid equations, Poisson's equation, and a charging equation for dust are developed. The first (simplified) model corresponds to the case [Popel et al., Phys. Plasmas 3, 4313 (1996)] when exact steady-state shock wave solutions can exist. This simplified model includes variable-charged dust grains, Boltzmann electrons, and inertial ions. The second (ionization source) model takes into account the variation of the ion density and the ion momentum dissipation due to dust particle charging as well as the source of plasma particles due to ionization process. The computational method for solving the set of equations which describe the evolution in time of a nonlinear structure in a charge-varying dusty plasma is developed. The case of the evolution of an intensive initial nonmoving region with a constant enhanced ion density is investigated on the basis of these two models. The consideration within the ionization source model is performed for the data of the laboratory experiment [Luo et al., Phys. Plasmas 6, 3455 (1999)]. It is shown that the ionization source model allows one to obtain shock structures as a result of evolution of an initial perturbation and to explain the experimental value of the width of the shock wave front. Comparison of the numerical data obtained on the basis of the ionization source model and the simplified model shows that the main characteristic features of the shock structure are the same for both models. Nevertheless, the ionization source model is much more sensitive to the form of the initial perturbation than the simplified model. The solution of the problem of the evolution of perturbation and its transformation into shock wave in charge-varying dusty plasmas opens up possibilities for description of the real phenomena like supernova explosions as well as of the laboratory and active space and geophysical experiments. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 1 (1994), S. 2176-2188 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The broad spectra of random waves in unmagnetized plasmas are considered. A universal nonlinear formalism is developed for description of the nonlinear effects (modulational instability, etc.) in which random plasma waves take part. The integral equations for perturbations of wave field correlation functions are obtained. In a description of the modulational instability of random wave packets these equations play the same role as the set of coupled equations for the fields of modulational perturbations in the case of a single monochromatic pump wave. On the basis of these integral dispersion equations the modulational instability of broad wave spectra is investigated for the one-dimensional situation (when directions of propagation of the random waves coincide with that of the modulational perturbations) and for isotropic wave turbulence.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 5 (1993), S. 4109-4114 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The modulational instability development of Langmuir waves is investigated in highly collisional plasmas where the characteristic frequency Ω of the modulated perturbations is much less than νeff, the effective electron collision frequency. It is demonstrated that the modulational instability for the situation considered is mostly determined by collisional effects (differential Joule heating nonlinearity), in contrast to the well-known modulational instability in collisionless plasmas (where ponderomotive force nonlinearity dominates). Rates and thresholds of the instability are found in various limits. The modulational instability is most effective when the angles between a pump wave vector and wave vectors of the modulational perturbations are of order unity.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    JETP letters 72 (2000), S. 364-368 
    ISSN: 1090-6487
    Keywords: 94.10.−s ; 52.25.Zb ; 92.60.Nv
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the dust particle charging process in the Earth’s upper atmosphere. Calculating the spectra of solar radiation, we study the influence of the photoelectric effect on the charging process. We show that both positively and negatively charged dust particles are present in the upper atmosphere. We consider the mechanisms which can be responsible for the formation of dust structures like noctilucent clouds and polar mesosphere summer echoes.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Powder metallurgy and metal ceramics 4 (1965), S. 645-648 
    ISSN: 1573-9066
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary A procedure is proposed for determining the rate of infiltration of melts into porous materials from the change in the electrical resistance of the latter. The penetration of FeO-SiO2-Fe2O3 melts into compacted specimens from fused magnesia powders at 1220–1420°C was recorded automatically on the recording chart of a valve potentiometer. The height of the impregnated part increases with increasing time according to the parabolic relationship 12=Kr. The infiltration constant K increases with decreasing proportion of SiO2 and increasing temperature.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Refractories and industrial ceramics 15 (1974), S. 577-582 
    ISSN: 1573-9139
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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