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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 21 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The root cap of Lepidium sativum under our culture conditions was found to contain 7 (or occasionally 8) storeys of starch-containing cells. In the youngest one (or two) of these storeys the amyloplasts are small and the cells appear embryonic. In the 6 non-embryonic storeys the amyloplasts are large. Upon inversion of the root, the amyloplasts in the 3 youngest of the 6 non-emhryonic storeys start falling toward the opposite end of the cell at about 72 μ per h (at 21 C), hut they maintain this speed for only 6 to 12 min, after which they virtually come to a stop. As a result, it takes 10 to 12 min before any of the amyloplasts get approximately as close to the ceiling as they were to the floor before the inversion; and this is true only of the 2 youngest of the non-embryonic storeys. When the root is placed horizontal, whether coming from the normal or the inverted position, the amyloplasts reach the lower, longitudinal wall in 15 min or less. The positions of the amyloplasts in the cells of the 3 oldest starch-containing storeys are erratic and show little, if any, dependency on the preceding time of inversion.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 25 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The movement of auxin in Phaseolus vulgaris roots has been examined after injection of IAA−3H into the basal root/hypocotyl region of intact, dark-grown seedlings. Only a portion of the applied IAA−3H was transported unchanged to the root tip. The major part of the chromatographed, labelled compounds translocated to the roots was indole-3-acetylaspartic acid (IAAsp) and an unidentified compound running near the front in isopropanol, ammonia, water.The velocity of the auxin transport (7.2 mm per hour) was calculated from scintillation countings of methanol extracts from serial sections of the root. An accumulation of radioactive compounds in the extreme root tip, was observed 5 h after the injection of IAA.The influence of exogenous IAA on the geotropical behaviour of the bean seedling roots was examined. Pretreated roots were stimulated for 5 min in the horizontal position and then rotated parallel to the horizontal axis of the klinostat for 60 or 90 min. The resulting geotropic curvature of IAA-injected and control roots showed significantly different patterns of development. When the stimulation was started 5 h after application of the auxin, the geotropic curvature became larger in roots of the injected plants than in the controls. If, however, the translocation period was extended to 20 h the geotropic curvature was significantly smaller in the roots of the injected plants. The auxin injection did not significally affect the rate of root elongation.The change in geotropical behaviour of the roots is interpreted as a result of the influence of the conversion products of the applied IAA on the geotropical responsiveness.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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