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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 1275-1278 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The high-pressure crystallized bisphenol-A polycarbonate (BAPC) and BAPC / dioctylphthalate (DOP) blend samples were investigated using wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD),differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The resultsshowed that the rate of the crystallization of BAPC could be greatly increased by the introduction ofDOP at high pressure. Morphologies of spherulites of BAPC with different characteristics wereobserved during the investigation, including ellipsoids ascribed to the liquid-liquid phase separationvia spinodal decomposition, sheaf-like and spherical features corresponded to the different stages ofspherulitic growth, and stereo-open forms with a three-dimensional structure. The disclosed entities,some of which have potentials in functional applications, may promote the understanding of theformation process and mechanism of polymer spherulites
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 26-28 (Oct. 2007), p. 41-44 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The composite rotor blades have been widely used as an important part of the wind powergeneration systems because the strength, stiffness, durability and vibration of composite materials areall excellent. In composite laminated blades, the static and dynamic aeroelasticity tailoring can beperformed by controlling laminate angle or stacking sequence. In this paper, the fluid-structurecoupled analyses of 10kW wind turbine blades has been performed by means of the full couplingbetween CFD and CSD based finite element methods. Fiber enforced composites fabricated withthree types of stacking sequences were also studied. First the centrifugal force was considered for thenonlinear static analyses of the wind turbine so as to predict the deformation of tip point in the lengthdirection and maximum stress in the root of a wind turbine. And then, the aeroelastic staticdeformation was taken into account with fluid-structure interaction analysis of the wind turbine. TheArbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian Coordinate was used to compute fluid structure interaction analysis ofthe wind turbine by using ADINA program. The displacement and stress increased apparently withthe increment of aerodynamic force, but under the condition of maximum rotation speed 140RPM ofthe wind turbine, the displacement and stress were in the range of safety
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 321-323 (Oct. 2006), p. 208-211 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The IPMC, one of new sensing and actuating materials is known for the fast and flexiblebending actuation upon electric fields. In this paper, we investigated the dynamic deformationcharacteristics of the novel IPMC according to several fabrication methods. First we studied the effectof the surface modification of metallic electrodes on the large deformation. Present results show thatthe sandblasting method can give more reliable and large deflections than the sandpapering methodunder the same control voltage because the platinum electrode can be infiltrated into theionic-polymer by the sandblasting method. Second, the IPMC with Li+ counter ions shows more largedeformation than that with any other counter ions. Also, present results show the dynamic hysteresisaccording to driving voltages
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 481-484 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this study, advanced computational analysis system for nonlinear static aeroelasticproblems has been successfully developed by the composite structure (FEM)-fluid (CFD) combinedmethod with internal iteration steps. Major focus of the present study is to investigate the staticaeroelastic characteristics of laminated composite wings including the strong normal shock waves inthe transonic and low-supersonic flow regions. The results importantly indicate that the effect ofairfoil camber on the load distribution of laminated composite wing models can be nonlinear due tothe variation of ply orientations
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 324-325 (Nov. 2006), p. 647-650 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Frequency tuning characteristics of the multi-layered micro-resonators have beenextensively investigated by using thermal and piezoelectric actuations. Based on the layerwisedisplacement theory and geometric nonlinear formulation, the nonlinear deformation and its attendantvibration characteristics of un-symmetrically deposited camped-camped micro-beams underpiezoelectric and thermal actuations have been analyzed. The effects of the eccentric piezoelectricactuation and uniform thermal loading on the large deflection and natural modes were discussed withrespect to geometric nonlinear responses and initial imperfection. Present results show that bothpiezoelectric and thermal actuations can effectively tune the resonant frequencies as increasing anddecreasing desired values by the alternative selection of the dominance between in-plane deformationand out-of-plane deformation
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 324-325 (Nov. 2006), p. 743-746 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Flutter characteristics of composite curved wing are investigated in this study. The efficientand robust computational system for the flutter optimization has been developed using the coupledcomputational method based on the micro genetic algorithms. The present results show that the microgenetic algorithm is very efficient in order to find optimized lay-ups for a composite curved wingmodel. It is found that the flutter stability of curved wing model can be significantly increased usingcomposite materials with proper optimum lamination design when compared to the case of isotropicwing model under the same weight condition
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 324-325 (Nov. 2006), p. 699-702 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Based on full layerwise displacement shell theory, the vibration and dampingcharacteristics of cylindrical sandwiched panels with viscoelastic layers are investigated. Thetransverse shear deformation and the normal strain of the cylindrical hybrid panels are fully taken intoaccount for the structural damping modeling. The layerwise finite element model is formulated byusing Hamilton’s virtual work principle and the cylindrical curvature of hybrid panels is exactlymodeled. Modal loss factor and frequency response functions are analyzed for various structuralparameters of cylindrical sandwich panels. Present results show that the full layerwise finite elementmethod can accurately predict the vibration and damping characteristics of the cylindrical hybridpanels with surface damping treatments and constrained layer damping
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 1005-1008 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The ionic-polymer-metal-composite actuators can easily actualize the bio-mimeticfish-like locomotion owing to their best merit for large deformation. And novel fabrication methodsof IPMC patterned with multiple electrodes were developed to apply the different driving waves tothe multiple electrodes. Generally, the IPMC actuator has been fabricated in electroless platingtechnique, while it is high time-consuming process, showing poor repeatability in the actuationperformance due to the variables in the process of fabrication. Therefore the several fabricatingmethods was newly investigated by combining electroless plating, photolithography, physicalsputtering and electroplating techniques capable of precisely patterning and actuating of the multipleelectrodes. On the whole, four different methods were compared and analyzed in similar thicknesslevel of Platinum electrodes. Consequently, the mixing the electroless chemical reduction andelectroplating can be a promising candidate for the low time-consuming method and the betterbending performance
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advances in science and technology Vol. 58 (Sept. 2008), p. 171-176 
    ISSN: 1662-0356
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General , Technology
    Notes: In this study, fabrication and evaluation of a biomimetic jellyfish robot by using IPMCactuators were performed. Application fields of the existing IPMC actuators are limited due to the flatshape which is a serious weakness for such actuation material. A new curved IPMC actuator with anintended initial deformation was newly developed to overcome the weakness of the flat IPMCactuator and to mimic the jellyfish. The thermal treatment was applied to obtain the intended initialdeformation. The bio-inspired input signal was generated with mimicking real motion of the jellyfish.The vertical floating displacement and force of the biomimetic jellyfish robot under various drivingsignals were measured and compared vertical floating forces and motion of jellyfish robot. Unlikesinusoidal excitation, the bio-inspired input signals make position. Although there are still certainproblems to be resolved in the power system and buoyancy, the curved IPMC actuators may possiblybe a promising candidate that can materialize the biomimetic fish robot
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 1009-1012 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this study, the stabilization of thermoelastic unstable postbuckling in cylindricalpiezolaminated panels was investigated by applying piezoelectric actuation. In order to derive thefinite element equations of motion of the active piezolaminated cylindrical panels, the totalLagrangian formulation was derived using the Hamilton’s virtual work principles for largelydeformed structures with small strain. For the purpose of finding the load-displacement tracking, acylindrical arc-length method was applied to the iterative Newton-Raphson scheme. Present resultsshow that the eccentric piezoelectric patch can passively remove the unstable postbuckling and thesnap-through without piezoelectric actuation. Also, the thermoelastic snap-through can besuccessfully suppressed by using a piezoelectric actuation
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