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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 177 (1976), S. 241-256 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zwei Reihen gut definierter Dreiblock-Copolymerer aus Styrol (A) und p-Chlorstyrol (B) wurden durch anionische Polymerisation hergestellt. Sie haben die Formen Bm-An-Bm und Am-Bn-Am, wobei n = 2 m die Anzahl der Monomereinheiten bezeichnet. Ihre Viskositätszahlen in Toluol, 2-Butanon und Cumol wurden in einem großen Molekulargewichtsbereich untersucht und aufgrund der Zweiparameter-Theorien ausgewertet. Die ungestörten Dimensionen der Blockcopolymeren lassen sich durch die der Homopolymeren und die Zusammensetzung ausdrücken. Das Konformationsverhalten beider Copolymertypen in den nicht selektiven Lösungsmitteln Toluol und 2-Butanon ist ähnlich. Im selektiven Cumol, das für Poly-p-chlorstyrol ein Θ-Lösungsmittel und für Polystyrol ein gutes Lösungsmittel ist, werden die Knäueldimension und der Parameter für die weitreichende Wechselwirkung für die Am-Bn-Am-Copolymere größer als für die Bm-An-Bm-Typen gleicher Zusammensetzung. Es ergaben sich jedoch weder in Cumol noch in Toluol oder 2-Butanon Anomalien im Viskositätsverhalten beider Blockcopolymeren, die auf eine innere Phasentrennung hinweisen.
    Notes: Two series of well-characterized (styrene-p-chlorostyrene) tri-block copolymers of BmAnBm- and AmBnAm-types (A: styrene monomeric unit, B: p-chlorostyrene monomeric unit. n = 2m denotes the number of units) were synthesized by anionic polymerization technique. Their intrinsic viscosities in toluene, 2-butanone, and cumene were studied over a wide range of molecular weights. The data were analyzed on the basis of two-parameter theories. The unperturbed dimensions of the block copolymers are expressed by those of the parent homopolymers and the composition. The conformational behaviours of the BmAnBm and AmBnAm copolymers are similar in the non-selective solvents, toluene and 2-butanone, whereas in the selective solvent, cumene, which is a Θ solvent for poly-p-chlorostyrene and a good solvent for polystyrene, a molecule of the AmBnAm copolymers takes a more extended chain conformation and a greater value of the longrange interaction parameter than the BmAnBm copolymers of the same composition. However, an anomaly which suggests “Intrachain phase separation” was not observed in the viscosity behaviours of the block copolymers in cumene as well as in toluene and 2-butanone.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 15 (1977), S. 1999-2011 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Dilute solution properties of (styrene-p-chlorostyrene) triblock copolymers in various solvents were studied over a wide range of molecular weight and composition. Viscosity and osmotic pressure results indicate that the conformational behavior of the BmAnBm and AmBnAm copolymers (A = styrene; B = p-chlorostyrene; m and n denote the number of units) are similar in nonselective solvents such as toluene and 2-butanone, but different in selective solvents such as carbon tetrachloride and cumene. Short-range and long-range interaction parameters of the block copolymers were determined by applying the Stockmayer-Fixman method to viscosity data and also by application of the equation relating the osmotic virial coefficient and the excluded volume. The results show that the unperturbed dimensions of the block copolymers vary linearly with composition, and long-range interaction parameters in nonselective solvents can be expressed by those of the parent homopolymers, the chemical composition, and values of the interaction parameter βAB between styrene and p-chlorostyrene monomeric units.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 169 (1973), S. 261-272 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Endgruppeneffekte und die Wechselwirkung zwischen Gelöstem und Lösungsmittel im Falle der α-(3-Hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionyl)-ω-isobutoxyoligo(oxy-2,2-dimethylathylencarbonyl)-Verbindungen (I a  -  h) sowie der α-Dichloracetyl-ω-isobutoxyoligo(oxy-2,2-dimethyl-äthylencarbonyl)-Verbindungen (II a - h) wurden mit Hilfe der NMR-Technik in vier verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln gemessen. Jedes Spektrum dieser Oligomeren wurde mit dem Spektrum der analogen teilweise deuterierten Oligomeren verglichen, und die Signale wurden zugeordnet. Bei den Oligomeren des Typs I und II üben nur die endständigen Hydroxyl- oder Dichloracetoxy-Gruppen einen Einfluß auf die chemischen Verschiebungen der Methylengruppen aus. Die endständigen Hydroxylgruppen beeinflussen die chemischen Verschiebungen der Methylengruppen-Protonen bis zur fünften monomeren Einheit oder der Protonen bis zum 18. Kohlenstoffatom. Es wurde beobachtet, daß nur die Signale der Methylenprotonen in der Nähe des Zentrums von der Temperatur unabhängig sind.
    Notes: Terminal group effects and solute-solvent interactions of α-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionyl)-ω-isobutoxyoligo(oxy-2,2-dimethylethylenecarbonyl) compounds (Ia - h) and α-dichloroacetyl-ω-isobutoxyoligo(oxy-2,2-dimethylethylenecarbonyl) compounds (II a - h) were studied using high resolution NMR technique in four solvents.The signals of these spectra are assigned by comparing the spectra of these oligomers with the spectra of partially deuterated oligomers. The terminal hydroxyl or dichloroacetoxy group affects the chemical shifts of the methylene groups of the oligomers of type I and II. The terminal hydroxyl shows an influence on the chemical shifts up to the methylene units in the fifth monomeric unit, or up to the protons attached to the 18th carbon atom in these oligomers. It is observed that the chemical shifts of the protons depend on the temperature except for the methylene protons close to the center of the chain.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1982-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-3057
    Electronic ISSN: 1873-1945
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Published by Elsevier
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2003-12-16
    Print ISSN: 1525-7797
    Electronic ISSN: 1526-4602
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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