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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 167 (1951), S. 132-133 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ON the basis of experiments on Oncopeltus fasciatus Dall, started at the suggestion of Dr. V. B. Wigglesworth, I have reached conclusions which throw new light on the interaction of the metamorphosis hormones and the problem of morphogenesis in general. Owing to its prominent black pattern, which ...
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Prothoracic glands ; Insects ; Ultrastructure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Prothorakaldrüse von Galleria mellonella (PGL) ist ein Y-förmiges, gepaartes Organ, das aus 45–50 polyploiden Riesenzellen besteht. Die PGL Zellen sind durch neurosekretorische Axone versorgt. Die Entleerung von neurosekretorischen Granula (1000–1300 Å Durchmesser) konnte oft direkt an der Oberfläche von PGL Zellen beobachtet werden. In Anbetracht der Feinstruktur der Zellen können die zwei letzten Larvenstadien in drei Phasen eingeteilt werden: 1. Restitutionsphase gleich nach der Häutung; 2. Stufenweise Aktivierung während der mittleren Phase der ‚'Inter-Häutung”, wie durch den logarithmischen Zuwuchs an Zellgröße, die Abnahme des nukleozytoplasmatischen Verhältnisses und die Zunahme der Zahl der an der Proteinsynthese teilnehmenden Zellorganellen und deren strukturelle Veränderungen bewiesen wurde; 3. ‚'Entleerungsperiode” vor der Häutung, charakterisiert hauptsächlich durch die extreme Erweiterung von peripheren Invaginationen. Vom präpupalen Stadium an wird die zelluläre Aktivität asynchron. Ein Teil der Zellen weist bereits die Zeichen der Involution auf, während andere Zellen erst nach der Aktivierungsphase, die der Häutung folgt, histolysieren. PGL ist eine larvales Gewebe. Während der Aktivierung ändert sich seine Feinstruktur als Funktion der Juvenilhormon-Konzentration (JH), mangels dessen die Drüse histolysiert. In Anbetracht des Gesagten schien uns die Prothorakaldrüse ein geeignetes Modell für die zytologische Untersuchung des Wirkungsmechanismus von JH zu sein.
    Notes: Summary The prothoracic gland (PGL) of Galleria mellonella is a Y-shaped, paired organ, consisting of 45–50 polyploid giant cells. The PGL cells are supplied by neurosecretory axons; release of neurosecretory granules (1000–1300 Å in diameter) directly on the surface of PGL cells was frequently observed. Based on ultrastructure, the last two larval instars can be divided into three phases: 1) restitutive phase immediately after moulting; 2) gradual activation in mid-intermoult as indicated by the logarithmic cell growth, decrease of nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio, increase in the number of cell organelles participating in protein synthesis, and the structural changes of these organelles; 3) “release” period preceding moulting, characterized mainly by the extreme dilatation of peripheral invaginations. From the prepupal stage onward cellular activity is asynchronous. Part of the cells already show the signs of involution, while others histolyse only after the activation phase subsequent to moulting. PGL in G. mellonella. is one of the larval tissues. In the course of activation its ultrastructure changes as a function of juvenile hormone (JH) concentration, in the absence of which it histolyses. Accordingly, it has seemed to us to be a suitable model for the cytological study of JH activity.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-0875
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract This is an attempt to analyse the mechanisms of self-assembly in the course of the origin and early evolution of life on the Earth. A special attention is paid to the investigation of transient stages between the physico-chemical and biological bases of self-assembly, including experimental models and paleontological results. The theory of coacervate-in-coacervate is discussed from the point of view of evolution of first procaryotic cells. Many of the high developed structures of the contemporary cells, such as ribosomes, chromosomes, lipid membranes, some other organelles etc., are claimed to posses a rudimentary polyionic coacervate character.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Human evolution 6 (1991), S. 153-157 
    ISSN: 1824-310X
    Keywords: human evolution ; bipedal locomotion ; primate behaviour ; neoteny ; synergism ; sociogenesis ; human mind ; social consciousness ; principle of reflection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The results of anthropological research into human evolution have been discussed. Only two research places in CSSR have been engaged with the human evolution: the Department Anthropos in the Moravian Museum in Brno and the Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences in Praha. The first of them has been mainly concerned with the paleontological and archeological research reported elsewhere. In the second, the following main questions of human evolution have been discussed: the evolution of bipedal locomotion, the morphological aspects, both qualitative and quantitative ones, the locomotion in other primates and various aspects of their behaviour have been studied. In this connection also various questions of the evolution the of human mind and social consciousness were studied. Special attention has been paid to role of neoteny in the evolution of man and to the import of synergism of the main evolutionary factors. As one of the main results is the principle of sociogenesis viewed and its various aspects. Its top product is human consciousness integrating the most important results of human thinking. Much attention has been paid to its evolution on the basis of the principle of reflection. Also the philosophical and ideological consequences of the sociogenesis as the main trend in the evolution of organisms have been elaborated in detail.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1984-12-01
    Print ISSN: 0169-6149
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-0875
    Topics: Biology , Geosciences
    Published by Springer
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 1951-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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