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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mechanica Sinica 10 (1994), S. 136-149 
    ISSN: 1614-3116
    Keywords: rubber ; network model ; large strain torsion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Large strain fixed-end torsion of circular solid rubber bars is studied semi-analytically. The analyses are based on various non-Gaussian network models for rubber elasticity, some of which were proposed very recently. Results are presented in terms of predicted torque vs. twist curves and axial force vs. twist curves. In some cases, the predicted stress distributions are also given. The sensitivity of the second-order axial force to the employed models is considered. The predicted results are compared with experimental results found in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 25 (1988), S. 99-112 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Approximate methods for analysing steady-state cold drawing processes in polymer forming are discussed. These methods are applied to both axisymmetric and plane-strain drawing. The cold drawing process is associated with steady-state neck propagation along the specimen. Modifications are introduced in the approximate steady-state analysis which reflect the neck initiation and localization phases prior to steady-state drawing. This is accomplished without resorting to an analysis of the entire load-deformation history of the process. Finite element results are also presented and compared with those of the proposed approximate analyses. These comparisons show the approximate analysis to be an extremely efficient and quite accurate computational scheme for the analysis of steady-state cold drawing processes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 32 (1992), S. 132-137 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A biaxial extensometer for measuring strains in flat cruciform specimens is presented. This extensometer allows for the use of two displacement or strain transducers to control and measure strains along mutually orthogonal directions in the plane of the specimen. The measurement and control of strains along each direction are completely independent of each other. The resolution and the measurable strain range of the biaxial extensometer depend on the particular displacement transducers employed. Independently adjustable gage lengths are incorporated along the two directions such that different strain ranges can be measured with the same transducer displacement range. The use of the biaxial extensometer with cruciform specimens and other applications, including the possibility for measuring triaxial strains in a plate specimen, are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental mechanics 32 (1992), S. 138-144 
    ISSN: 1741-2765
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A testing apparatus has been developed to study the behavior of sheet metals and composite materials under monotonic and cyclic biaxial loading conditions. This test facility employs cruciform specimens that are loaded in their plane. Problems encountered while developing the test system are discussed. We also discuss the difficulties common to test methods employing cruciform specimens. These relate to the design of a suitable specimen geometry and to the determination of the stresses throughout the specimen. A method for designing an optimal geometry for these specimens is presented. This method is based on the statistical tools of factorial and response surface designs. The statistical method, coupled with a finite-element analysis of the specimen, was successfully applied to optimize the geometry of a cruciform specimen with a circular reduced central region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 30 (1990), S. 1595-1608 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A numerical analysis for the assessment of wrinkle formation tendencies in sheet metals is presented. A doubly-curved thin shell element under biaxial plane stress states is considered, and the critical stress values for wrinkling are determined. The analysis is based on plastic bifurcation theory for the buckling of thin shells in short-wavelength shallow modes. The effects of the various material and geometric parameters on wrinkling are investigated.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Composites 10 (1989), S. 285-292 
    ISSN: 0272-8397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The failure of thin, fiber-reinforced composite laminae is considered. A parametric failure criterion applicable to plane stress loading conditions is presented. Both static and fatigue-type loadings are treated. In general, the formulation of failure criteria for composite materials has closely followed the development of yield criteria in metal plasticity. The parametric failure criterion presented here was inspired by a general formulation recently proposed for the plastic yielding of sheet metals. The criterion satisfies the essential conditions that must be met in developing phenomenological strength criteria for composite materials. This entirely general formulation encompasses all previously proposed failure theories for fiber-reinforced orthotropic laminae. The inherent advantages and drawbacks of the proposed parametric approach are discussed. An example of application for static loading is presented in detail. Possible extensions of the approach to fatigue-type loading are also suggested.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Composites 9 (1988), S. 306-317 
    ISSN: 0272-8397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Thin, orthotropic fiber-reinforced composite laminae under plane stress loading conditions are considered. The essential conditions that must be satisfied in developing phenomenological strength criteria for such materials are first established. A new, parametric failure criterion is then presented. It is shown that this entirely general formulation encompasses all previously proposed failure theories (e.g., tensor polynomial criterion) for orthotropic laminae. Examples of application and the inherent advantages and drawbacks of the proposed parametric approach are discussed. In the past, the formulation of strength criteria for composite materials has closely paralleled the development of yield criteria in metal plasticity. The parametric approach advocated here for the failure of composite materials was inspired by a general formulation proposed by Budiansky (1) for the plastic yielding of sheet metals.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Brookfield, Conn. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Polymer Composites 13 (1992), S. 263-272 
    ISSN: 0272-8397
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Orthotropic, fiber-reinforced composite laminae under biaxial plane stress loading conditions are considered. A new strain-based strength criterion for such laminae is proposed. This failure criterion, which is cast in parametric form, is completely general. A parametric equation that is expressed as a Fourier series is proposed for describing the failure surface for the laminae. This equation is shown to be valid for most fiber-reinforced composite laminae through comparisons with experimental data taken from the literature. The advantages of the failure theory are discussed in comparison with the quadratic form of the tensor polynomial theory. Also presented is a biaxial apparatus for testing cruciform specimens under biaxial loading conditions. Efforts under way to characterize composite laminae and laminates under complex stress states are discussed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2010-10-01
    Print ISSN: 1673-565X
    Electronic ISSN: 1862-1775
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1992-06-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4851
    Electronic ISSN: 1741-2765
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Published by Springer
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