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  • 1
    Series available for loan
    Series available for loan
    Washington, DC : United States Gov. Print. Off.
    Associated volumes
    Call number: SR 90.0002(875)
    In: Professional paper
    Type of Medium: Series available for loan
    Pages: IV, 32 S.
    Series Statement: U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 875
    Language: English
    Location: Lower compact magazine
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 677 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 89 (1960), S. 91-96 
    ISSN: 0003-9861
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 777 (1996), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: Conscious recall of past events which have specific temporal and spatial contexts, termed episodic memory, is mediated by a system of interrelated brain regions. In Alzheimer's disease (AD) this system breaks down, resulting in an inability to recall events from the immediate past. Studies of normal human auditory-verbal short-term memory suggest that the brain system underlying these processes has distinct components, and the present study utilized the methods of functional brain mapping to determine the nature and extent of the breakdown that occurs in AD. Using subtraction techniques of PET-acquired images of regional cerebral blood flow we demonstrate that AD patients show a compensatory hyperactivation of various regions of cerebral cortex normally involved in these tasks, as well as activation of cortical areas not activated by normal elderly subjects. These results provide clear evidence of functional plasticity in the AD patient's brain even if those changes do not result in normal memory function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1436-5065
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Der natiirliche Pegel der Ozonkonzentrationen zeigt an allen Stationen einen ausgeprägten jahreszeitlichen Gang mit einem FrüWingsmaximum von 40 ppb and einem Herbstminimum von ungefär 23 ppb. Stationen in städtischer Umgebung weisen einen bimodalen, monatlichen und jährlichen, mittleren Tagesgang auf, der an ländlichen Stationen fehlt. Zwei tägliche Maxima und Minima warden an Stadtstationen registriert, jedoch nur je ein Maximum und Minimum an Landstationen. Das abendliche Sekundärminimum an Stadtstationen ist mit hohen Stickoxydpegeln verbunden, während der nächtliche Wärme-inseleffekt für das sekundäre Ozonmaximum verantwortlich ist. Vie rundzwanzigstündige Trajektorien das resultierenden Windes zeigen, daß die haufigsten and höchsten Ozon-konzentratione nbei relativ leichten bis mäßigen südlichen bis südwestlichen Luftströmunge nauftreten, jedoch nicht bei ganz leichten and bei starken Winden. Mehrere meteorologische Regime sind erkennbar mit erhöhten Ozonkonzentrationen über Ontario verbunden. Am häufigsten führen allerdings jene mit schwachem Druckgradienten, die das Auftrete neines Seewindes begünstigen und jene, die mit einer südwestlichen Strömung an der Westseite eines sich langsam verlagemden Hochdruckgebietes, das die östlichen Vereinigten Staaten iiberquert, verbunden sind, zu hohen Ozonpegeln. Ozonmaxima über Ontario können hauptsäcluich dem Ferntransport der Emissionen aus den größeren Industriegebieten südlich der Grenze zugeschrieben werden. Troposphärische and stratosphärische Quellen dürfen jedoch nicht ausgeschlossen werden und konnen manchmal sogar den Hauptbeitrag liefern. Ein Beispiel für stratosphärisches Einströmen von Ozon in die Troposphere wird geboten.
    Notes: Summary Background ozone concentration displayed distinct seasonal variations at all stations, with a maximum of about 40 ppb in spring and a minimum of about 23 ppb in autumn. The monthly and yearly mean diurnal variations of ozone at urban stations exhibited bi-modal characteristics not evident at rural sites. Two daily maxima and minima were recorded at urban stations, but only one maximum and one minimum at rural sites. The second minimu min the evening at urban stations was shown to be related to high levels of nitric oxide, while nighttime heat island was considered the main cause of the second maximum. One-day resultant trajectories show that the most frequent and highest ozone concentrations were associated with a relatively light to moderate south to southwesterly flow but not with light or with strong winds. Although there were several recognizable meteorological regimes associated with elevated ozone concentrations over Ontario, those with weak pressure gradients favourable for the onset of lake breeze or with southwesterly flows on the west side of slow-moving high pressure centres crossing the eastern United States were the most frequent and resulted in the highest ozone concentrations. Ozone maxima over Ontario may mostly be attributed to long distance transport of emissions from major industrial areas south of the border. However, tropospheric and stratospheric contributions cannot be ruled out and may even be a major source at times. A case study of possible stratospheric ozone influx into the troposphere is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Using the rat liver perfusion technique developed by one of us3'4, the release of glucose over two successive periods of 1 h has been investigated. Control levels were measured during perfusions with glucose-free tyrode solution and the effects of added adenine (in two concentrations, designated as ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the damping of a 13-µm diameter vibrating wire resonator in 0.1% and 0.003%3He-4He solutions at temperatures between 7 and 120 mK. This is a particularly interesting system since it involves a transition from Fermi-Dirac to Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics and also a transition from viscous to ballistic behavior. Contributions to the damping on the wire from sources other than the3He quasiparticle component in the solutions are determined by measurements in pure4He. The viscosity inferred from the data for the 0.1% solution spans the quantum to classical transition, with a minimum at around 13 mK. The temperature dependence of the viscosity is in close agreement with that obtained from recent measurements of the damping of second sound, although the absolute values differ by about 25%. In the 0.003% solution the quasiparticle mean free path is much larger than the wire radius, so that momentum density rather than viscosity is the determining physical quantity. Nevertheless the measured damping on the wire is to found be in excellent agreement with the predictions of a simple kinetic approach, with no adjustable parameters.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We describe a compactly designed dilution refrigerator with closely packed, vertical heat exchangers. The refrigerator reaches a temperature of 2 mK and is easily constructed, since the sintered heat exchangers are straight units. Vibrating wire resonators are employed in the mixing chamber as diagnostic tools, which may act as both thermometers and phase-boundary level indicators. There is a design problem in the vertical arrangement, namely, the sumps on the concentrated phase side that can slowly fill with dilute phase and degrade the performance. The problem is solved by draining the superfluid4He component in any collected dilute phase through superleaks into the mixing chamber.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 95 (1997), S. 165-178 
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: bioremediation ; phytoremediation ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; petroleum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Rhizosphere microbial populations may increase bioremediation of soil contaminated with organic chemicals. A growth chamber study was conducted to evaluate rhizosphere microbial populations in contaminated and non-contaminated soil. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and alpine bluegrass (Poa alpina L.) were grown in soil containing a mixture of organic chemicals for 14 weeks. The equal millimolar mixture of hexadecane, (2,2-dimethylpropyl)benzene, cis-decahydronaphthalene (decalin), benzoic acid, phenanthrene, and pyrene was added at levels of 0 and 2000 mg/kg. Organic chemical degrader (OCD) populations were assessed by a Most-Probable-Number technique, and bacteria and fungi were enumerated by plate count methods. Different methods for expressing OCD rhizosphere populations were investigated to determine the effect it had on interpretation of the results. At 9 weeks, the OCD numbers were significantly higher in rhizosphere and contaminated soils than in bulk and non-contaminated soils, respectively. Alfalfa rhizosphere OCD levels were 4 × 107/g for contaminated and 6 × 106/g for non-contaminated soils. Bluegrass rhizosphere OCD levels were 1 × 107/g and 1 × 106/g in contaminated and non-contaminated soils, respectively. Selective enrichment of OCD populations was observed in contaminated rhizosphere soil. Higher numbers of OCD in contaminated rhizospheres suggest potential stimulation of bioremediation around plant roots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 95 (1997), S. 165-178 
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Keywords: bioremediation ; phytoremediation ; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; petroleum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Rhizosphere microbial populations may increase bioremediation of soil contaminated with organic chemicals. A growth chamber study was conducted to evaluate rhizosphere microbial populations in contaminated and non-contaminated soil. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and alpine bluegrass (Poa alpina L.) were grown in soil containing a mixture of organic chemicals for 14 weeks. The equal millimolar mixture of hexadecane, (2,2-dimethyl-propyl)-benzene, cis-decahydronaphthalene (decalin), benzoic acid, phenanthrene, and pyrene was added at levels of 0 and 2000 mg/kg. Organic chemical degrader (OCD) populations were assessed by a Most-Probable-Number technique, and bacteria and fungi were enumerated by plate count methods. Different methods for expressing OCD rhizosphere populations were investigated to determine the effect it had on interpretation of the results. At 9 weeks, the OCD numbers were significantly higher in rhizosphere and contaminated soils than in bulk and non-contaminated soils, respectively. Alfalfa rhizosphere OCD levels were 4 × 107/g for contaminated and 6 × 106/g for non-contaminated soils. Bluegrass rhizosphere OCD levels were 1 × 107/g and 1 × 106/g in contaminated and non-contaminated soils, respectively. Selective enrichment of OCD populations was observed in contaminated rhizosphere soil. Higher numbers of OCD in contaminated rhizospheres suggest potential stimulation of bioremediation around plant roots.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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