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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Food Microbiology. ; Food science. ; Food Microbiology. ; Food Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Tsukemono—a Japanese culinary art based on the science of preservation -- Vegetables and tsukemono—made for each other -- The many varieties of tsukemono -- Salt, taste, mouthfeel, and colour -- Techniques and methods -- Tsukemono for everyone -- Tsukemono in Japan -- Tsukemono, nutrition, and wellness -- Wabi, tsukemono, and esthetics -- Index.
    Abstract: One of the best-kept secrets of Japanese cuisine is a range of side dishes known as tsukemono (つけもの, 漬物). The word, pronounced ‘tskay-moh-noh,’ means ‘something that has been steeped or marinated’ (tsuke—steeped; mono—things). Although tsukemono are usually made from vegetables, some fruits, flowers, and a few rhizomes are also preserved this way; it is, therefore, more accurate to characterize them as ‘pickled foods.’ Their preparation makes use of one or more conservation techniques, involving ingredients such as salt, sugar, vinegar, alcohol, and herbs, in combination with methods including dehydration, marinating in salt and acidic liquids, fermentation, and curing. The process of making tsukemono amounts to more than just a simple way of preserving otherwise perishable fresh produce. Apart from its nutritional value, the dish stimulates the appetite, provides delicious taste sensations, and improves digestion, all while remaining an elegant study in simplicity and esthetic presentation. This book goes well beyond explaining the secrets of making crisp tsukemono. The authors discuss the cultural history and traditions associated with these pickled foods; provide recipes and outline techniques for preparing them at home with local ingredients; describe the healthful benefits and basic nutritional value to be found in the various types of pickles; and show how easy it is to serve them on a daily basis to stimulate the appetite or as condiments to accompany vegetable, fish, and meat dishes. The goal is to encourage the readers of this book to join us in a small culinary adventure that will allow us to expand and diversify our consumption of plant-based foods, which are so vital to our overall well-being. And along the way, there may be a few surprises.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 174 p. 96 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030578626
    DDC: 664.001579
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing :
    Keywords: Biology Technique. ; Food science. ; Experimental Organisms. ; Food Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Strange beings from the depths of the sea., Mythological sea monsters -- Cephalopods in art, literature, and iconography -- And they continue to fascinate us -- Part II. Such abundance, so much diversity -- A few words about their classification -- Head-feet’ that have no feet -- When did the cephalopods appear on the scene? -- Where and how do they live? -- Part III. An overview of cephalopod anatomy -- The mantle -- Heart, nerves, and intelligence.-Consciousness of another kind -- Eyes -- Mouth and beak -- Arms and tentacles -- Suckers, which have a sense of taste -- Blue blood and three hearts -- Muscles -- Siphon -- Ink., Innards -- A master of disguises., Luminescence -- Skin as a sense receptor -- Octopuses in Naples -- Part IV. Cephalopod fisheries -- The global catch -- Harvesting cephalopods in the Mediterranean., Part V. Taste and nutritional value., Nutrients in cephalopods -- How do they taste? -- Are marine-borne toxins a problem? -- Part VI. Sourcing, storing, and preparing cephalopods.-Where to purchase cephalopods -- How to clean and store them.-Making them tender -- Fermenting cephalopods and using them as fermentation agents -- Cooking with their ink -- Part VII. Cephalopods in the kitchen -- In culinary traditions around the world -- Raw or almost raw -- Eating the perfect cuttlefish sashimi in London -- Shopping for octopus and cuttlefish at an Italian street market -- Marinating cephalopods -- Dehydrated cephalopods -- Octopus stock and the ‘foie gras of the sea’ -- Grilled cephalopods -- Deep-fried cephalopods.-Pescaito frito made with squids -- The evolution of pescado frito.-Steamed and cooked cephalopods -- Cooking them in a wok -- Stuffed cephalopods -- Using the ink in dishes and snacks -- A take on The Compleat Angler using giant squid -- Cephalopods in Vietnam and Cambodia -- Part VIII. The Nordic Food Lab’s “Squid Squad” -- The Nordic Food Lab, gastronomy, and gastrophysics -- Squids of the North -- A surprising discovery -- Featuring cephalopods at Taste for Life -- A marine ‘field trip’ to Sardinia with an expert chef -- Part IX. The seafood of the future? -- Food from the oceans for a hungry planet -- Is cephalopod aquaculture an option? -- Discovering the life cycle of the cuttlefish in Brittany -- Like ‘weeds of the sea,’ the cephalopods are multiplying -- Eat the cephalopods! -- Part X. Technical and scientific details -- The genealogy of cephalopods -- List of cephalopods mentioned in this book -- Glossary -- Culinary terms -- Bibliography.-Illustrations -- Acknowledgements -- The people behind the book.-Recipes -- Cleaning and storing cephalopods -- Iko no shiokara.-Cuttlefish in their own ink (calamari en su tinto) -- Ika sashimi with avocado and lumpfish roe -- Squid ink fettucine with lobster, roe, and dried lime -- Sepia tartare with pistachios, lime, and avocado -- Squid royale with Jerusalem artichokes in sepia ink -- Octopus salad.-Peruvian squid ceviche -- Grilled, partially dehydrated squids (ika no ichiya-boshi) -- Glazed octopus arms with lentils and mushrooms -- ‘Foie gras of the sea’ -- Grilled or seared cuttlefish -- Marinated grilled cuttlefish siphons on lemongrass -- Cephalopod mouths and beaks in white beans with tomatoes and dried shrimp -- Fried calamari with octopus chips and mayonnaise., Extra crisp squid rings and strips., Pulpo à la Gallego -- Calamar à la mar del Norte -- Cooked squid with spinach, roe, and cream sauce -- Salt and pepper wok-fried squid., Squid ‘cobs’ with snow peas -- Stuffed squids -- ‘Santa hats’—squids baked in piquillo peppers with capers -- Black potato gnocchi with squids -- Black pasta with squids -- Black hot dog buns with seaweed onion jam -- Crisp spaghetti with soy-roasted pumpkin seeds -- Pasta fritta with cuttlefish ink -- Sweet azuki beans in cuttlefish ink -- Giant squid, roasted in the manner of The Compleat Angler -- Japanese flying squids at their best -- Cambodian squid curry., Kroeung spice mixture for Kmer amokSilky squid confit -- Black sauce made from squid ink and squid livers -- Sardinian-inspired squid biscuits.
    Abstract: Humans everywhere have always been fascinated by octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish, known biologically as cephalopods. They evolved hundreds of millions of years ago and are related to molluscs such as mussels and snails. They can grow to an enormous size with eyes as big as footballs, but they still live for only a couple of years. They mate once in their lifetime and die shortly after. They have blue blood and three hearts and they can shoot out jet-black ink. They have a brain and have behaviours that could be interpreted as signs of intelligence, even though more than half of their brain is distributed in their arms. They are colour blind, but they can change the colour of their skin in a flash. They are masters of disguise and are able to alter the texture of their skin and the patterns displayed on it at lighting speed. They can also ‘taste’ using the suckers on their arms. They can move extremely fast thanks to a jet-propulsion system built into their body cavity. Although they are soft-bodied and look vulnerable, cephalopods are formidable predators. Octopuses have arms that are so strong that they can exert a force equal to hundreds of times their own body weight. Squid and cuttlefish can shoot out a tentacle to capture prey at the speed of a javelin thrown by an expert athlete. Cephalopods are, however, so much more than just fascinating creatures with strange physical characteristics. They are a nutritious, delicious protein source that has found a place for thousands of years in many food cultures around the world. As squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses are native to virtually all parts of the ocean, they are an excellent and available alternative to meat from terrestrial animals. This book is written to promote the overall place of cephalopods in home kitchens and to inspire the uninitiated to add them to their diet. It describes the many facets of their anatomy that play a central role in their potential use as healthy, diverse, and interesting food sources, with a particular emphasis on their taste and texture. By way of an assortment of recipes, the authors hope to dispel the myth that it is difficult to prepare delicious dishes using squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses. In addition, there are contributions to the on-going discussions about how marine resources can be exploited more responsibly in a sustainable manner. Ole G. Mouritsen is a professor of gastrophysics and culinary food innovation at the University of Copenhagen,president of the Danish Gastronomical Academy, and director of the Danish national research and communication centre Taste for Life. Klavs Styrbæk is a chef and leader of the gastronomic enterprise STYRBÆKS, which includes a gourmet restaurant, a cooking school, a catering service, and a product development branch.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 278 p. 120 illus., 115 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030580278
    DDC: 570.28
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 1855-1865 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A theoretical study is performed on a microscopic interaction model which describes the transitions between liquid and solid phases of lipid monolayers spread on air/water interfaces. The model accounts for condensation in terms of acyl-chain conformational degrees of freedom as well as in terms of variables which describe the orientations of crystalline domains in the solid. The phase behavior of the model as a function of temperature and lateral pressure is explored using mean-field theory and computer-simulation techniques. Attention is paid to the particular interplay between the two types of condensation processes and effects on the phase behavior due to decoupling of crystalline and conformational order parameters. In the case of decoupling, the model predicts that the high-pressure solid-conformationally ordered phase is separated from the low-pressure liquid-conformationally disordered phase by a liquid-conformationally ordered phase. This prediction is consistent with synchrotron x-ray experiments which show that the chain-ordering transition and the crystallization process need not take place at the same lateral pressure. A characterization is provided of the nonequilibrium effects and pattern-formation processes observed along the isotherms in the phase diagram spanned by lateral pressure and area. A description is given of the kinetics of the nonequilibrium phase transitions and the concomitant heterogeneous microstructure of the monolayer. This leads to an explanation of the peculiarities of the experimentally observed isotherms of lipid monolayer phase behavior. It is pointed out that cholesterol, which promotes lipid-chain conformational order, has a unique capacity of acting as a ‘crystal breaker' in the solid monolayer phases and therefore provides a molecular mechanism for decoupling crystalline and conformational order in lipid monolayers containing cholesterol. The phase diagram of mixed cholesterol–lipid monolayers is derived and discussed in relation to monolayer experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 103 (1995), S. 3643-3656 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The fundamental problem of determining the phase equilibria of binary mixtures is discussed in the context of two-component phospholipid bilayer membranes of saturated phospholipids with different acyl-chain lengths. Results are presented from mean-field calculations and Monte Carlo simulations on a statistical mechanical model in which the interaction between lipid acyl chains of different length is formulated in terms of a hydrophobic mismatch. The model permits a series of binary phase diagrams to be determined in terms of a single "universal'' interaction parameter. The part of the free energy necessary to derive phase equilibria is determined from the simulations using distribution functions and histogram techniques, and the nature of the phase equilibria is determined by a finite-size scaling analysis which also permits the interfacial tension to be derived. Results are also presented for the enthalpy and the compositional fluctuations. It is shown, in accordance with experiments, that the nonideal mixing of lipid species due to mismatch in the hydrophobic lengths leads to a progressively nonideal mixing behavior as the chain-length difference is increased. Moreover, indications are found that a phase transition in a strict thermodynamic sense may be absent in some of the short-chain one-component lipid bilayers, but a transition can be induced when small amounts of another species are mixed in, leading to a closed phase separation loop with critical points. The physical mechanism of inducing the transition is discussed in terms of the molecular properties of the lipid acyl chains. The results of the numerical model study are expected to have consequences for the interpretation of experimental measurements on lipid bilayer systems in terms of phase diagrams. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 625 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 6706-6709 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple two-dimensional microscopic model is proposed to describe solidifcation processes in systems with impurities which are miscible only in the fluid phase. Computer simulation of the model shows that the resulting solids are fractal over a wide range of impurity concentrations and impurity diffusional constants. A fractal-forming mechanism is suggested for impurity-controlled solidification which is consistent with recent experimental observations of fractal growth of solid phospholipid domains in monolayers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Macmillan Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 404 (2000), S. 352-352 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] When a system approaches a critical point, strong fluctuations develop on every scale, from molecules to the entire system. Here we show that critical fluctuations in the domains in a lipid monolayer can be captured and measured by immobilizing it on a solid support and visualizing the ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 491 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 73 (1993), S. 723-749 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Ising model ; layered systems ; phase diagram ; interlayer coupling ; mean-field theory ; renormalization group ; scaling theory ; Monte Carlo simulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The statistical mechanics of two Ising ferromagnetic planes coupled by a local interlayer two-spin interaction have been studied by means of a variety of calculational methods, including different mean-field approximations, Migdal-Kadanoff-type renormalization-group techniques, scaling theory, as well as numerical Monte Carlo simulation techniques. The phase diagram has been derived as a function of the interlayer coupling strength. Furthermore, various thermodynamic variables have been determined, including the interlayer correlation function, which is proportional to the interplanar force. It is found that a Migdal-Kadanoff renormalization with a decimation procedure which involves the interlayer coupling in an appropriate fashion provides an accurate description of the phase diagram and that a mean-field description provides a good description of the phase diagram and the interplanar force, except for very low interlayer coupling strengths.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The relation between superconductivity and oxygen ordering in YBa2Cu3O6+x is manifested most strongly experimentally in the variation of Tc with time as the oxygen ordering develops2'3, and in the variation of Tc with x, which exhibits pronounced 'plateaus' at 58 K and 93 K (refs 4-7). Cava et ...
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