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  • 1
    Keywords: Biology. ; Human ecology Study and teaching. ; Biological Sciences. ; Environmental Studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: An Introduction to Small Island Developing States and Building Resilience to Climate Change in the Caribbean -- Chapter 2: Principles of Systemic Resilience to Climate Change in Small Island Developing States -- Chapter 3: Nature-based Solutions for Building Resilience in Small Island Developing States in the Caribbean -- Chapter 4: Assessment of the Effectiveness of Nature-based Solutions for Land Restoration in St. Kitts and Nevis -- Chapter 5: Building Resilience for Caribbean Nations: Showstoppers and Opportunities from Economics and Governance.
    Abstract: This book summarizes approaches that integrate the environmental, economic, and physical domains with the values, and needs of the population are necessary to develop sustainable strategies that will enhance the resilience of small islands, within the context of inter-island differences in geology, ecology, societal attitudes, governance, and human and economic resources. The impacts of coastal damage and flooding are predicted to worsen during this century due to rising sea levels and increases in the frequency and intensity of storms. The usual approach to coastal protection in Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in the Caribbean is to view both the hazards and the solutions from the “Ocean Side” perspective and to react with “hard” engineering solutions. These structural engineering approaches prevent damage and disruptions to services associated with predictable events but leave communities vulnerable to future events that do not follow historical trends. Furthermore, engineered structures do not adequately address the systemic nature of climate change nor account for compounding threats (e.g., coincidence of hurricane season and global pandemics). To move from this traditional strategy for managing risks from coastal hazards, we need to consider a portfolio of solutions that enhance island protection and community resilience. Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) are gaining attention as practical and cost-effective approaches for mitigating climate-based stressors. However, deployment of NBS strategies requires spatial coordination within the context of “ridge to reef” or integrated water resource management (IWRM) approaches that include the creation of conditions for social acceptance, equity, effective governance, and financial incentives.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIV, 95 p. 28 illus., 25 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2023.
    ISBN: 9783031373763
    Series Statement: Environmental Contamination Remediation and Management,
    DDC: 570
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 59 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Testosterone induced papillomata in 85% (11/13) of initially non-papillomatous white suckers Catostomus commersoni and increased papillomata growth in 100% (16/16) of initially papillomatous suckers. 17β-oestradiol induced papillomata in 83% (10/12) of initially nonpapillomatous suckers and increased papillomata growth in 100% (16/16) of initially papillomatous suckers. Less than 29% (4/14) of white suckers injected with tamoxifen developed papillomata, while complete papillomata regression was observed in 71% (10/14) of initially papillomatous suckers. In control groups 59% (27/46) of suckers either retained or developed papillomata and 27% (6/24) of suckers exhibited tumour regression. Protein kinase C (PKC) activity was significantly depressed and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity was significantly elevated in steroid-treated papillomata v. normal lip epidermis. ODC activity was significantly depressed in tamoxifen-injected, regressing papillomata. There were no significant differences in plasma oestrogen and testosterone levels between papillomatous and nonpapillomatous female fish from a site contaminated with persistent organic chemicals and an uncontaminated reference site. Similarly, no significant differences in testosterone and 11-ketotestosterone levels were observed between papillomatous and non-papillomatous male fish.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 9 (1980), S. 507-518 
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The concentration of PCB, as Aroclor 1254®, accumulated from sandy sediment byNereis virens is directly related to PCB concentration in sediment and to exposure time, and is inversely related to worm size. There was no indication of equilibrium concentrations being attained during 32 days' exposure. Concentration factors at 32 days ranged from 10.8 for 0.6-g worms to 3.8 for 4.7-g worms. There was no obvious excretion of PCB byN. virens during 26 days' post exposure. Accumulation of PCB byCrangon septemspinosa is directly related to PCB concentration in sediment and inversely related to animal size. Concentration factors at 32 days ranged from 3.5 for 0.1-g shrimp to 1.9 for 2.9-g shrimp. Field collectedN. virens ranging in weight from 1.3 to 20.0 g were analyzed for PCB, ΣDDT and dieldrin. Smaller worms had accumulated more per unit weight of each compound than larger worms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 21 (1979), S. 338-343 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Conclusions (IR)-cis-permethrin, decamethrin, and NRDC 168S are extremely lethal to salmon and lobster. The increase in lethality relative to that of permethrin follows qualitatively the patterns established in toxicity studies with insects: (IR)-cis isomers are more lethal than (IR)-trans, and the presence of an αcyano group in the phenoxybenzyl moiety increases the lethality. The latter effect is very pronounced for lobsters. The octanol/water partition coefficient alone is not sufficient for predicting the lethality of pyrethroids to salmon or lobster.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 22 (1979), S. 796-799 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 25 (1980), S. 921-928 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 40 (1988), S. 489-495 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 46 (1991), S. 879-886 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-0703
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. A freshwater fish species, silverside (Odontesthes bonariensis) from Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon, Argentina, was analyzed for concentrations of several organochlorine pesticides (OCs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in liver, gonads, mesenteric fat and muscle, and the contents of the digestive tract over several stages of sexual maturation. PCBs and OCs were detected at ng/g concentrations (wet weight) in pooled samples, with levels generally in the order of fat 〉 liver 〉 gonad 〉 muscle, reflecting the differences in tissue lipid content. Lipid-normalized concentrations of the analytes were relatively consistent among tissues, except for significantly higher concentrations of PCBs (e.g., 447.7 ng/g lipid wt) in the ovaries of female silverside. DDT and its metabolites, γ-HCH, and several insecticides from the cyclodiene class, including endosulfan and endosulfan sulfate, were the predominant OCs in fish tissues and the contents of the digestive tract, reflecting recent and past pesticide use in this region. The ratio of OCs to PCBs in all tissues was 〉1; consistent with contamination of the region with OC pesticides. However, PCBs were dominated by penta- and hexachlorobiphenyls, which is consistent with direct (i.e., nonatmospheric) inputs. Biomagnification of penta- and hexachlorobiphenyl PCB congeners was noted in fish tissues relative to the contents of the digestive tract. Total OC and PCB concentrations in the ovaries and muscle of silverside were below concentrations associated with reproductive impairment in fish or the limits for human consumption, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 18 (1977), S. 35-41 
    ISSN: 1432-0800
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Medicine
    Notes: Conclusions Permethrin is extremely toxic to juvenile Atlantic salmon and has a lethal threshold of approximately 9 μg/ℓ. It is relatively much more persistent than pyrethrins and allethrin. Fish accumulate permethrin from water and the accumulation coefficient of 55 indicates an intermediate degree of accumulation under the used experimental conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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