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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 72 (1968), S. 3975-3985 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 115 (1984), S. 21-34 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Dye ; Colour and constitution ; Chromophore ; Streptopolymethine ; Computation ; PPP ; MIM ; MOA ; CA ; FMO ; MINDO/3, QCFF/Pi
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Farbe des 4,5-diphenyl-substituierten 2-Dimethylamino-3-azacyclopentadienons (4) wird im Hinblick auf verschiedene Grundchromophore diskutiert. Der Grundchromophor kann entweder mit der Struktur identifiziert werden, welche die gleiche Absorptionswellenlänge wie die betrachtete Verbindung aufweist, oder mit der Struktur, welche elektronisch am stärksten mit dem Farbstoff verwandt ist. Im Falle4 führen beide Betrachtungen zu verschiedenen Ergebnissen. Auf Grund des Korrelationsdiagramms der Elektroenzustände, die in die Anregung eingeschlossen sind, wird die langwellige Absorption von4 besser verstanden als Merocyaningrundchromophor, als durch eine betainische Teilstruktur, welche die gleiche Farbe wie4 aufweisen sollte und nachKlessinger der Grundchromophor ist. Diese Schlußfolgerung wird aus derPPP-Konfigurationsanalyse der Wellenfunktion von4 in bezug auf verschiedene molekulare Teilstrukturen gezogen. Die durch Geometrieoptimierung in MINDO/3 und QCFF/Pi-Näherung berechnete Molekülgeometrie lieferte zusätzlich Argumente zugunsten der Cyclomerocyaninstruktur von4. Bezüglich der Farbe kann4 zu einer neuen Serie cyclisch-konjugierter Chromophore gerechnet werden.
    Notes: Abstract Taking the 4,5-diphenyl-substituted 2-dimethylamino-3-azacyclopentadienone (4) as an example its colour has been discussed in relation to different basic chromophores (parent chromophores). The parent chromophore can be defined either as the structure which has nearly the same absorption wavelength as the dye under consideration or as the substructure which is electronically most closely related to the dye. In the case of4 both considerations lead to different results. Based on the correlation diagram between the electronic states involved in the electronic excitation the long-wavelength absorption of4 is better understood in terms of the merocyanine parent chromophore than in terms of a betainic substructure, which should have the same colour as4 and is the parent chromophore according toKlessinger. This conclusion is drawn fromPPP configuration analysis of the wavefunctions of4 relative to different molecular substructures. The molecular geometry predicted by the geometry-optimized MINDO/3 and QCFF/Pi calculations provided additional arguments in favour of the cyclomerocyanine structure of4. In respect to the colour4 belongs to a new series of cyclic-conjugated chromophoric systems.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 9 (1967), S. 140-150 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Mercaptobenzol wird als ein 8-Elektronensystem mit sieben Basisorbitalen nach einem SCF-CI-Verfahren in Pariser-Parr-Pople-NÄherung behandelt. Alle Einzentrenabsto\ungsintegrale werden gleichgesetzt (γ CC=γSS=10,84 eV) und die Zweizentrenabsto\ungsintegrale nach der Mataga-Nishimoto-Beziehung ermittelt. An Hand des UV-Absorptionsspektrums von Mercaptobenzol zwischen 155 und 300 mΜ werden für U S=21 eV und Β CS=0,5 Β CC empirisch abgeleitet. Die Berechnungen an Mercapto- und Methylmercaptobenzol erlauben neben einer Interpretation der UV-Spektren Aussagen über Ionisationseigenschaften und die Ladungsverteilungen, die in guter übereinstimmung mit dem Experiment stehen. Die Brauchbarkeit der vorgeschlagenen Parameter wird durch Berechnungen an 1,2-, 1,3- und 1,4-Dimercaptobenzol, 1- und 2-Mercaptonaphthalin und 9-Mercaptoanthracen nachgewiesen.
    Abstract: Résumé Mercaptobenzène est traité comme un système de 8 électrons avec sept orbitales de base dans une méthode SCF-CI en approximation PPP. Les valeurs de U S=21 eV et Β CS=0,5 Β CC sont obtenues à l'aide du spectre d'absorption U.V. Les calculs en Mercapto- et Méthylmercaptobenzene permettent aussi bien une interprétation des spectres U.V. comme des indications sur la ionisation et la distrubation de charge qui sont en bonne relation avec les experimentaux. Avec les paramètres proposés en recoit aussi pour 1,2,1,3-, 1,4- Dimercaptobenzène, 1- et 2-Mercaptonaphtaline et Mercaptoanthracène des résultats valables.
    Notes: Abstract Mercaptobenzene is treated as an 8-electron-system with seven basis orbitals according to an SCE-CI-method in the Pariser-Parr-Pople approximation. All of the one-center repulsion integrals were assumed to be the same (γ CC=γSS=10.84 eV) and the two-center repulsion integrals were determined according to the Mataga-Nishimoto-relation. Values of U s =21 eV and Β CS=0.5 Β CC were derived empirically from the UV-absorption spectrum of mercaptobenzene in the region 155–300 mΜ. The calculations on mercapto- and methylmercaptobenzene, besides allowing an interpretation of the UV-spectra, give predictions of ionization properties and charge distributions showing good agreement with experiment. The usefulness of the suggested parameters is shown with calculations on 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-dimercaptobenzene, 1- and 2-mercaptonaphthalene and 9-mercaptoanthracene.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Benzalaniline und 2-Phenyl-indolenine  -  Charakterisierung ihrer elektronischen Anregungszustände und Interpretation ihrer UV-SpektrenDie UV-Spektren einiger substituierter Benzalanilin- und 2-Phenylindolenin-derivate werden unter Verwendung des PPP- und des CNDO/S-Verfahrens berechnet. Die Übereinstimmung zwischen theoretischen Übergangsenergien und experimentellen Spektren ist gut, wenn man die PPP-Methode benutzt, aber weniger befriedigend für das CNDO/S-Verfahren. Eine Mischung zwischen nπ*- und ππ*-Übergang führt zu einer Bandenaufspaltung im langwelligen Spektralbereich, wenn der Chromophor des Benzalanilins nicht-planar wird. Die elektronischen Übergänge werden interpretiert durch PPP-Konfigurationsanalyse der angeregten Zustände, wobei auf unterschiedliche Teilchromophore abgebildet wird. Frühere Zuordnungen werden kritisch überprüft.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 328 (1986), S. 603-611 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ab initio SCF and semiempirical MINDO/3 and PPP/DCI calculations have been applied to substituted cyclopentamethines which formally resulted from cyclization of streptopentamethines in the α,α′-positions. These compounds exhibit a typical streptopolymethinic charge distribution of the carbon atoms along the cyclized chain, unique molecular geometries, extremely small energy gaps between the lowest excited states S1, T1 and the ground state S0 as well as large electron affinities. With respect to molecular geometry, spectral behaviour and electron affinity substituted cyclopentamethines are closely related to the antiaromatic cyclopentadienyl cation. Depending on the substitution pattern, the one or the other of the two Jahn-Teller distorted geometries of the antiaromatic C5H5⊕ appears to be frozen.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 326 (1984), S. 303-310 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Quantum Chemical Investigations of the Molecular and Electronic Structure of Simple Azomethine Imines and Related CompoundsThe molecular and electronic structure of simple azomethinimines are investigated by means of MINDO/3 and CNDO/2 calculations. The calculated molecular geometry is compared with X-ray results obtained for these compounds. Except for the NN-bond lengths MINDO/3 satisfactorily describes the molecular structure of azomethinimine and related π-electronic systems. The charges at the atoms along the conjugated chain are alternating as in polymethines. The terminal carbon atom carries a negative charge. This charge brings about an appreciable shielding of this carbon atom such as found in the 13C-n.m.r. spectrum. This result does not contradict a stabilization of azomethinimines in the crystal via = CH…O=C interactions.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 328 (1986), S. 784-796 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The molecular geometries in the electronic states S0 and T1, heats of formation, singlet-triplet splitting and transition energies of cumulenes and 1- and 2-aza-cumulenium cations up to chain lengths of 11 C-atoms have been investigated by means of MINDO/3, CNDO/S and a modified PPP procedure. As far as experimental data are available their agreement with the theoretical results is satisfactory. This enables the molecular structure, the spectral behaviour and the colour of cumulated chains to be extrapolated up to chains of 20 C-atoms. The properties of the cumulenes studied are compared with those of polyenes and polymethines and attempts were made to integrate cumulated chains within these classes of unsaturated chain molecules.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 329 (1987), S. 1045-1051 
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Investigations on the Tautomerism of o,o'-Dihydroxy Azo Dyes of the Eriochrome TypeInvestigation of the u.v.-vis-, 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. spectra of the title substances and the isomers 3 and 3p at different pH-values and in different solvent mixtures as well as of O,O'-dimethyl derivatives of 2 and 3 show that in aqueous solution as well the monoanions as the trianions exist in the azo forms only. The dianions exist in dependence on the solvents as mixtures of tautomers. The results of PPP calculations for different prototropic structures are in good accordance with the experimental results.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Electrocyclic reactions ; Hetero Diels-Alder reaction ; Thionitroso compounds ; Nitroso compounds ; N,S-Heterocycles ; N,O-Heterocycles ; Transition structures ; Calculations, ab initio, semiempirical ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Structure and reactivity of the title compounds 1 were examined by ab initio methods at the post Hartree-Fock level of theory. Both compounds are expected to undergo electrocyclic ring closure to 4H-1,2-oxazete (4O) and 4H-1,2-thiazete (4S), respectively. The alternative electrocyclic reaction affording 2H-azirine 1-oxide (3O) and 2H-azirine 1-thioxide (3S) is definitely less favoured. (Thionitroso)ethylene (1S) is more reactive than the oxygen-containing congener. The same holds for the cycloaddition reaction with ethylene. [4 + 2] Hetero Diels-Alder reactions furnishing 4H-1,2-oxazine (5O) or 4H-1,2-thiazine (5S) are favoured over the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions providing 2H-pyrrole 1-oxide (2O) and 2H-pyrrole 1-thioxide (2S). The results of RMP2/6-31G* calculations and results obtained at lower levels of theory (RHF, PM3) are compared and discussed with respect to the experimental material available. Some additional single-point calculations at the computationally more demanding QC1SD/6-31G* level confirmed conclusions drawn from RMP2 calculations. Some test calculations also showed that the theoretical results are less affected by consideration of the temperature by statistic thermodynamics and by inclusion of solvent effects by a self-consistent reaction-field method.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1987-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0040-4020
    Electronic ISSN: 1464-5416
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Published by Elsevier
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