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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geostandards and geoanalytical research 2 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1751-908X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Malgré sa facile volatilisation, une méthode chimique spécifique a été utilisée avec succès pour 1e dosage de l'arsenic dans la plupart des matériaux géologiques: attaque par les acides, séparation par extraction et dosage spectrophotométrique par absorption. La méthode s'applique à partir du ppm.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1044 (1990), S. 84-90 
    ISSN: 0005-2760
    Keywords: (Rat fetus) ; Development ; Fetal lungs ; Lung surfactant ; Phospholipid ; Surface activity ; Surfactant protein
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 32 (1976), S. 628-630 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The evolution of total phospholipid, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine content of chick lung during embryonic development is in good agreement with morphological data. Saturated fatty acids are predominant. A sex-linked difference is observed in the evolution of phosphatidylcholine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 231 (1983), S. 103-115 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Synapses ; Ultrastructure ; Crustacean ; Neuromuscular synapse ; Synaptic differentiation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Synaptic terminals on branches of an excitatory motor axon in a spider crab (Hyas areneas) were examined by electron microscopy to determine whether differences in size, structure, and number of synapses could be correlated with differences in transmitter release. Terminals releasing relatively large amounts of transmitter during low frequencies of nerve impulses (“high-output” terminals) had larger synapses, more prominent presynaptic dense bodies (active zones), and fewer synapses per unit length than terminals releasing relatively small amounts of transmitter (“low-output” terminals). Neither the difference in synaptic area, nor the quantitative differences in the active zones, were sufficient in themselves to explain the difference in synaptic efficacy, and it is postulated that a non-linear relationship may exist between structural features of the synapse and release of transmitter by a nerve impulse, and that differences other than those apparent from the ultrastructure could be involved. Greater facilitation at low-output terminals with high frequencies of nerve impulses may be due to greater reserves of “immediately available” transmitter, and to recruitment or activation of more individual synaptic contacts.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 110 (1970), S. 72-84 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Lung cells ; Chick embryo ; Lamellar inclusions ; Ultrastructure ; Development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les pneumocytes granuleux, qui constituent l'un des principaux types cellulaires de l'épithélium pulmonaire, sont caractérisés par la présence de volumineuses inclusions osmiophiles lamellaires. Nous avons étudié l'apparition et l'origine de ces inclusions dans l'épithélium du poumon embryonnaire de Poulet, en l'examinant à différents stades du développement. Les premières inclusions lamellaires apparaissent dans le poumon de l'embryon de 16 jours. A ce stade, quelques lamelles concentriques entourent une zône centrale amorphe étendue; la périphérie des inclusions contient toujours de petites structures granulaires. Les jours suivants le nombre de cellules contenant des inclusions lamellaires augmente rapidement; en même temps, les lamelles deviennent plus nombreuses. A 19 jours, les inclusions lamellaires ont un aspect semblable à celui qu'elles ont dans les poumons d'animaux adultes. Dès l'apparition des ébauches pulmonaires, à 2 1/2 jours d'incubation, les cellules épithéliales contiennent des inclusions typiques: les inclusions granulaires. Ces organites sont caractérisés par un centre granulaire, qu'entouré un système membranaire. Ce système, simple chez le jeune embryon, évolue ensuite en se compliquant; chez l'embryon de 16 jours, il s'enroule en plusieurs couches autour de la masse centrale. Au moment où les premières inclusions lamellaires apparaissent, le nombre des inclusions granulaires augmente rapidement; on les trouve souvent étroitement associées à des vacuoles lipidiques. L'analyse des relations entre inclusions lamellaires, inclusions granulaires et vacuoles lipidiques suggère que l'inclusion lamellaire résulte de la collaboration entre une vacuole lipidique et plusieurs inclusions granulaires.
    Notes: Summary The granular pneumocytes, one of the main cellular types of the lung epithelium, are characterized by the presence of large osmiophilic lamellar inclusions. The appearance and origin of these inclusions has been studied in the epithelium of chick embryonic lung at different developmental stages. Lamellar inclusions are first seen in the lung of 16 day old embryos. At this stage, few concentric lamellae surround a large amorphous center; the periphery of the inclusions always contains small granular structures. In the following days, the number of cells containing these lamellar inclusions increases rapidly, while their lamellae progressively become more numerous. In 19 day old embryos, the lamellar inclusions are similar to those in the lungs of adult animals. From the earliest formation of the bronchial primordia, their epithelial cells contain a number of typical “granular” inclusions. These organelles are characterized by a granular center, enclosed in a membranous system. This structure becomes more complex as the embryo develops; in the 16 day old embryo, the multilayered membranous system coils around the granular center. At the time when lamellar inclusions first appear, granular inclusions increase rapidly in number and are often found in close association with lipidic vacuoles. The relationships between lamellar inclusions, granular inclusions and lipidic vacuoles are discussed. The evidence suggests that a lamellar inclusion arises from the cooperation of several granular inclusions and a lipidic vacuole.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: Fumaroles are hydrothermal manifestations commonly associated with active volcanoes. The dynamics of fumaroles are affected by interactions with internal and external factors, however, hazardous access and corrosive gases have so far limited successful case studies. In this study we report and discuss the results of continuous thermal monitoring carried out on three high temperature (〉 250 °C) fumaroles at the Lastarria volcano Chile, together with simultaneously measured meteorological parameters from December 2013 to March 2016. In addition, the dynamic pressure and the CO2 concentration were recorded in a fourth vent. The investigated sites are located in the largest and most dominant fumarole field which developed in a fracture system on the north-west flank of the volcanic edifice. We detect external factors controlling the fumarole temperature and the dynamic gas pressure, for a better understanding of changes in these parameters and, consequently, to improve the evaluation of volcanic and hydrothermal activity. Selected fumaroles showed a continuous decrease in temperature, or remained unbiased from this trend showing that the influence of external effects on outlet temperature is strongly site dependent. But generally, significant decreases in all vent temperatures can be observed in response to intensive precipitation. Diurnal variations occur only in the coolest fourth fumarole, where gas temperature, gas pressure and CO2 concentration are inversely correlated with atmospheric pressure. Small barometric pressure reductions account for an increase in mass flow subsequently resulting in a higher temperature and CO2 concentration. The temperatures and thermodynamic properties of the fumarolic gas and infiltrated precipitation water were used to calculate the amount of discharging gas from the investigated field with about 67 × 106 m3 per day which is equivalent to 3545 tons.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-02-04
    Description: Small steam-driven volcanic explosions are common at volcanoes worldwide but are rarely documented or monitored; therefore, these events still put residents and tourists at risk every year. Steam-driven explosions also occur frequently (once every 2–5 years on average) at Lascar volcano, Chile, where they are often spontaneous and lack any identifiable precursor activity. Here, for the first time at Lascar, we describe the processes culminating in such a sudden volcanic explosion that occurred on 30 October 2015, which was thoroughly monitored by cameras, a seismic network, and gas and temperature sensors. Prior to the eruption, we retrospectively identified unrest manifesting as a gradual increase in the number of long-period (LP) seismic events in 2014, indicating an enhanced level of activity at the volcano. Additionally, sulfur dioxide (SO2) flux and thermal anomalies were detected before the eruption. Then, our weather station reported a precipitation event, followed by an increase in steaming and a sudden volcanic explosion at Lascar. The multidisciplinary data exhibited short-term variations associated with the explosion, including (1) an abrupt eruption onset that was seismically identified in the 1–10 Hz frequency band, (2) the detection of a 1.7 km high white-gray eruption column in camera images, and (3) a pronounced spike in SO2 emission rates reaching 55 kg s−1 during the main pulse of the eruption as measured by a mini-differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) scanner. Continuous carbon dioxide (CO2) and temperature measurements conducted at a fumarole on the southern rim of the Lascar crater revealed a pronounced change in the trend of the relationship between the CO2 mixing ratio and the gas outlet temperature; we speculate that this change was associated with the prior precipitation event. An increased thermal anomaly inside the active crater as observed in Sentinel-2 images and drone overflights performed after the steam-driven explosion revealed the presence of a ∼50 m long fracture truncating the floor of the active crater, which coincides well with the location of the thermal anomaly. This study presents the chronology of events culminating in a steam-driven explosion but also demonstrates that phreatic explosions are difficult to predict, even if the volcano is thoroughly monitored; these findings emphasize why ascending to the summits of Lascar and similar volcanoes is hazardous, particularly after considerable precipitation.
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/12710 | 9 | 2013-12-09 19:39:22 | 12710 | Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-04
    Keywords: Fisheries ; GCFI
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: conference_item
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 470-482
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2015-01-23
    Description: Article Molecular core levels are localized around a single atomic site, but for indistinguishable atoms, photoionised core-holes can either be seen as localized or delocalized. Using a prototypical symmetric system, CS 2 , Guillemin et al . show that these states can be disentangled by fragmentation dynamics. Nature Communications doi: 10.1038/ncomms7166 Authors: R. Guillemin, P. Decleva, M. Stener, C. Bomme, T. Marin, L. Journel, T. Marchenko, R. K. Kushawaha, K. Jänkälä, N. Trcera, K. P. Bowen, D. W. Lindle, M. N. Piancastelli, M. Simon
    Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by Springer Nature
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  • 10
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