Electronic Resource
College Park, Md.
:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
The Journal of Chemical Physics
89 (1988), S. 5931-5942
ISSN:
1089-7690
Source:
AIP Digital Archive
Topics:
Physics
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
Notes:
We report the observation of the intrinsic fluorescence of anydrous gadolinium trichloride GdCl3 when laser light is absorbed into the first excited state 6P7/2. With the aid of a frequency doubled pulsed dye laser, we are able to analyze carefully the excitation and emission spectra as well as the decay times over a range of temperatures including that at which the material undergoes a ferromagnetic transition at 2.2 K. At 4.4 K and above, experiments at low excitation density (N0〈1014 excited ions/cm3) show that the intrinsic and the impurity induced trap fluorescence dynamics are well described in terms of a fast diffusion and trapping model. When the excitation density is increased anti-Stokes fluorescences appear efficiently; they are assigned to the 6D9/2, 6I7/2→8S7/2 transitions. High excitation density effect on the intrinsic decay as well as the decay of the anti-Stokes fluorescence are nicely reproduced by a theoretical model involving mainly an exciton–exciton annihilation process. Moreover, an excited state absorption mechanism contributes notably to the anti-Stokes fluorescence intensity at t=0 with increasing the excitation density. In the ferromagnetic phase of GdCl3, at 1.5 K, the one-dimensional nature of the exciton diffusion (8S7/2↔6P7/2) is confirmed by the "incoherent'' exciton decay analysis using an appropriate model recently developed by Cibert et al. Finally a diffusion length spreading over 2500 visited Gd3+ normal sites is evaluated, knowing the hopping time as a function of the nearest neighbor interactions (nn) in the crude approximation of an ideal two level system in a linear chain of atoms.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.455544
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