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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 159-175 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The detailed level-by-level fitting of spectra of systems with strongly chaotic classical dynamics is investigated. Fitting of these "unassignable chaotic spectra'' is advocated as a desirable counterpart to statistical analysis, giving a detailed probe of molecular potential surfaces and intramolecular dynamics, including phase-space "bottlenecks.'' The role of "assigning'' levels in a spectral fit is discussed. It is concluded that what is really necessary for fitting is to "label'' the spectrum, in a sense made precise. There is no barrier, in principle, to fitting chaotic spectra that may be unassignable in terms of the usual zero-order quantum numbers such as normal modes. The difficulties introduced into the labeling process by experimental factors of spectral resolution and sensitivity are considered. The occurrence of missing levels or features is identified as the key labeling problem. A "bootstrap'' method is introduced to label and fit a spectrum with missing levels. The "bootstrap'' method works by using the knowledge obtained at each energy range of the fit to successively label and fit higher energies. The bootstrap method is tested on simulated experimental spectra. A program called fitter uses the bootstrap procedure successfully to identify missing levels, label and fit the spectrum, [AV:and reproduce the molecular potential. The occurrence of doublets in highly excited spectra is noted as possible spectral evidence of a bottleneck giving rise to chaotic local modes. Fitting of large-scale "clump'' features is discussed as a means to probe energy flow dynamics and potentials of "doorway'' modes of molecules. Fitting of features or individual levels on successively finer energy scales is discussed as a probe of subsequent energy flow dynamics through "interior'' modes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 2205-2215 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The evolution of the semiclassical phase space of a Fermi resonance spectrum is investigated as the strength of the resonance coupling is varied between zero and the strong coupling limit. The phase space evolution gives information beyond that contained in the phase space profile of the experimental spectrum alone. The zero-order phase space is found to be different in important respects from that of the pendulum model of a nonlinear resonance. In the weak coupling regime, the phase space evolution is essentially like that of a dynamical barrier picture. In the strong coupling regime of "intrinsic resonance,'' the phase space structure is much different. Topology change appears to take place in a more discontinuous manner than in the weak coupling regime. The phase space evolution shows that some levels are problematic for an adiabatic switching treatment. The origin of some anomalous levels seen both in phase space profiles of experimental spectra and in semiclassical quantization studies is clarified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 3396-3397 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 5386-5392 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The algebraic resonance quantization (ARQ) method has previously been investigated for coupled Morse oscillators with moderate coupling and a substantial degree of classical chaos. This method is investigated here for strong coupling with the transition to global chaos and a Wigner distribution of level spacings in the quantum spectrum. A sparse matrix multiresonance approximation (SMRA) is found to give good results even when there is global chaos. A truncated basis set approximation (TMRA) is successful for moderate coupling but breaks down for strong coupling. Implications of these results for calculation of rotation–vibration levels of polyatomics in the regime of global chaos are discussed. Prospects for nonlinear least-squares fitting of experimental spectra in the regime of global chaos are also discussed.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 7216-7223 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The method of algebraic resonance dynamics is developed to extract semiclassical dynamics of molecules from the fit to the experimental spectrum of bend and stretch normal modes with 2:1 Fermi resonance. The Heisenberg correspondence principle is used to determine phase space profiles for resonance polyads. Each quantum level in a polyad corresponds to a trajectory in action-angle phase space. Profiles for experimental spectra of CO2 and a series of substituted methanes show a common phase space structure with four distinct types of semiclassical motion.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 5855-5869 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A method called algebraic resonance quantization (ARQ) is presented for highly excited multidimensional systems. This approach, based on the Heisenberg form of the correspondence principle, is a fully quantum mechanical matrix method. At the same time, it uses modern nonlinear classical mechanics to greatly simplify the Hamiltonian matrix. For a model system of coupled Morse oscillators, a nonlinear resonance analysis shows that the Hamiltonian matrix is dominated by a few leading terms. This leads to an effective truncated sparse matrix whose diagonalization yields eigenvalues in excellent agreement with the exact values, even high in the chaotic regime. A new finding is that quantum couplings corresponding to rapidly oscillating, nonresonant terms can be important, and not just the higher-order resonant terms. The generalization of ARQ via a numerical semiclassical technique to many-dimensional systems with arbitrary couplings is outlined. The applicability of contemporary vector methods from quantum chemistry to ARQ of high vibrational levels is considered. The feasibility of sparse matrix ARQ methods for fitting spectra in the highly chaotic, "unassignable'' regime is discussed.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1546-1718
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] We provide genetic evidence supporting the identity of the candidate gene for BRCA1 through the characterization of germline mutations in 63 breast cancer patients and 10 ovarian cancer patients in ten families with cancer linked to chromosome 17q21. Nine different mutations were detected by ...
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy) loci have been reported to be on at least three chromosomes: 1 (CMT1B, HMSN1B), 17 (CMT1A), and X (CMTX). In this study multipoint linkage analysis of two Duffy-linked families given a combined LOD score of 8.65 to establish that the Duffy-linked CMT1B gene exists in the 18 centimorgan region between the antithrombin III gene and the Duffy/ sodium-potassium ATPase loci. The simultaneous segregation of polymorphisms near the CMT1A locus on chromosome 17 excludes linkage to this chromosome region in both families. Polymorphic sites that flank the CMT1B gene have been subchromosomally localized to the proximal chromosome-1 long arm (1q21.2→1q25) by spot blot analysis of sorted chromosomes, polymorphic deletion analysis, in situ hybridization, and multipoint linkage analysis.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary We have used multicolor fluoresence in situ hybridization of banded chromosomes to orient FcγRII and clone 1054 on a single early metaphase chromosome band (1q22) representing about 2% of the physical map of chromosome 1 in the Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT1B) gene region. These two cloned fragments are on the same partially digested 900-kb MluI fragment detected by pulsed field gel electrophoresis. When applied to data from an earlier study, multicolor in situ hybridization results further refined the CMT1B genetic location from an 18 cM interval to a 6 cM interval and the physical map from 15% of chromosome 1 to 3% of chromosome 1. Occasionally the three FcγRII immunoglobulin receptor genes within the 200-kb region are resolved in individual metaphase chromatids.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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