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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 37 (1988), S. 449-458 
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract Batch and upflow column leaching experiments were used to evaluate the nature and extent of Cu and Zn solubilization from contaminated soil by nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) in 0.025 M NaClO4. In batch soil suspensions, NTA levels of 10−5 to 10−3 M substantially promoted Cu and Zn release from the metal-enriched soil. The ability of NTA to enhance Cu and Zn solubility decreased with increasing solution acidity probably due to competitive binding of NTA by protons and Fe released by hydrous oxide dissolution. However, in the pH range typically encountered in northeastern U.S. soils, soluble metal levels were nearly constant for a given NTA concentration. Leaching soil columns with NTA solutions enhanced Cu release more than Zn, as the enrichment ratio (cumulative metal leached by NTA compared to the 0.025 M NaClO4 control leachate) after 85 pore volumes displacements was 23.6 and 4.3 for Cu and Zn, respectively. While Cu release by 0.01 M CaCl2 differed little from the control, 0.01 M CaCl2 was substantially more effective than 10−5 M NTA in displacing bound Zn. The data reflect different retention mechanisms for Cu and Zn in this soil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 49 (1993), S. 523-537 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: New siloxane-urethane block copolymers were synthesized and the effect of a siloxane moiety on microphase segregation in soft/hard block copolymers was studied by several analytical methods. Scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS) provided topographical and bulk composition information. Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) provided surface chemical information. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) provided chemical bond information for the near-surface region. Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) provided information concerning the thermal stability of the polymers. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) provided information on the soft and hard block segments within the polymer. These studies showed that the block copolymer contained and enhanced silicone-containing surface. For films cast on glass, less silicon was detected in the bulk (exposed by physically removing the surface material), and on the backside (glass) of the polymer film, than on the air-exposed surface. Of particular interest is the fact that data also show that the solvents, from which the polymers were cast, have a significant influence on microphase segregation. The films cast from THF have higher silicone concentrations at the surface as compared to polymers cast from DMAC/CH2CL2 or dioxane. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1987-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0047-2425
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-2537
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Published by Wiley
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1988-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0049-6979
    Electronic ISSN: 1573-2932
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Published by Springer
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