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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bognor Regis [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28 (1990), S. 1861-1874 
    ISSN: 0887-624X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Polyamine resins were synthesized by the preparation of ketimine-terminated resins from epoxy resin and ketimine blocked diethylene triamine (1) and subsequent hydrolysis. 1 was prepared by the condensation reaction of diethylene triamine with methyl isobutyl ketone catalyzed by acid. The hydrolysis of ketimine containing resin was evaluated by the change of the pH value of reaction mixture and the infrared spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography curve of the resulting product. The hydrolytic rate of ketimine increased with the increase of temperature or the amount of acid added. The crosslinking, emulsion, and electrodeposition properties of these polyamine resins were studied in some detail.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 45 (1992), S. 1075-1085 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Six urethane-modified cationic resins were synthesized by reacting half-blocked polyglycoltoluene diisocyanate-urethane (half-blocked-PG-TDI-urethane) and 2-ethylhexanol-blocked toluene diisocyanate (2-EH-blocked-TDI) modified epoxy resins with methylethanolamine and subsequent neutralization with acetic acid. Three different polyglycols were used to react with toluene diisocyanate to from isocyanate-terminated urethanes (1a-c) and subsequently two different monoalcohols were added to react with 1a-c to give half-blocked-PG-TDI-urethanes (2a-f). These cationic resins were then dissolved in suitable solvents and mixed with deionized water to form emulsions. The crosslinking properties, emulsion, and electrodeposition properties of these resins were studied in some detail. The deposition yields of emulsions prepared from urethane-modified epoxy resins were higher than those of other emulsions. The pencil hardness of the crosslinked films of urethane-modified resins were lower than that of non-urethane-modified resin. The emulsion and electrodeposition properties of the cationic resins were also deeply affected by the nature of the pendant positively charged group contained in the resins.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 41 (1990), S. 1995-2010 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: 2-Ethylhexanol-blocked toluene diisocyanate (2-EH-blocked TDI) modified resin was first prepared from epoxy resin and 2-EH partially blocked TDI and subsequently reacted with di(2-methylisobutylketiminoethyl)amine to obtain ketimine-terminated resins. These ketimine-terminated resins were hydrolyzed and partially neutralized with acetic acid to give macrocations. The resulting cationic resins were dissolved in suitable solvents and mixed with deionized water to form various emulsions. The formation of a stable emulsion is strongly dependent on the pH value of the emulsion and the amount of solvent added. Electrodeposition of the emulsion produced films of amine-terminated and 2-EH-blocked TDI modified epoxy resins on the surface of a cathode. Factors such as the pH value of the emulsion, the content of organic solvents, the amount of 2-EH-blocked TDI, applied voltage, and electrodeposition time on the electrodeposition properties (such as deposition yield and throwing power of the resins) were investigated. Moreover, the deposited film could be thermally cured to have a crosslinked structure. It was found that a temperature above 160°C is required to crosslink the deposited resins.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 46 (1992), S. 991-1000 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Four polyether and one polyester-modified cationic resins were synthesized by reacting polyether/polyester-modified epoxy resins with 2-ethylhexanol-blocked-toluene diisocyanate (2-EH-blocked TDI) and diethanolamine and subsequently neutralizing the resins with acetic acid. Four different polyethers and one polycaprolactone diol (PCP) were used to react with epoxy resin to form polyether-modified epoxy resins (1a-d) and polyester-modified epoxy resin (1e). The extent of reaction of epoxy resin and polyether or polyester was evaluated by the change of epoxy equivalent weight and the gel permeation chromatography curve of the resulting product. Cationic resins were dissolved in suitable solvents and were mixed with deionized water to form emulsions. Some factors, such as pH value of emulsion, solvent content, and applied voltage affecting the emulsion and electrodeposition properties, were investigated. Cationic resins, prepared from PPG (#1000)-modified epoxy resins, yielded a wider pH range of stable emulsion and also yielded deposited films with a pleasing appearance. PEG (#1000)-modified cationic resins produced a higher deposition yield, but higher throwing power was obtained by deposition of the PCP (#530)-modified cationic resins.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 35 (1988), S. 449-464 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Glycerin, toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and polyglycol (PG) were reacted at various molar ratios to produce glycerin-terminated urethane prepolymers of different molecular weights. The prepolymers were mixed with equivalent phenol-blocked trimethylol propane-TDI-urethane triisocyanate in m-cresol to give a coating solution. The solution was coated and baked to give polyurethane crosslinked films. The changes of the functional groups during the crosslinking reaction and the mechanical properties of the polyurethane crosslinked films were studies. Experimental results show that the phenol-blocked urethane triisocyanate will deblock phenol to regenerate free isocyanate groups above 120°C and then react with the hydroxyl groups of urethane prepolymers. At 220°C, the rate of deblocking phenol to regenerate isocyanate groups is faster than that of the reaction of urethane prepolymers with isocyanate groups. The deblocking reaction is contemporaneous with the reaction of isocyanate groups with hydroxyl groups, so that the characteristic absorption peaks of isocyanate groups can be observed from IR spectra during the crosslinking reaction. The absorption peak of isocyanate groups gradually decreased with the crosslinking reaction, but the absorption peak increased after curing for about 50-60 min. This feature is caused by the reactivity of the secondary hydroxyl groups of glycerin which is slower than that of the primary hydroxyl groups of glycerin.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 37 (1989), S. 1699-1711 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Two series of polyhydroxyl urethane-prepolymers (Pre-PU) were synthesized from pentaery-thritol (PETH), toluene diisocyanate (TDI), and polyglycols (PG). One is a single molecular type of PETH-(TDI-PG)n-TDI-PETH Pre-PU (S-Pre-PU). The other is a mixture of (PETH-TDI)n-PETH and S-Pre-PU. The Pre-PU mixed with an equivalent triisocyanate regenerator (Desmodur AP-Stable, a crosslinking agent) were baked to form the crosslinked PU films. The mechanical properties such as tensile strengths, elongation at break, and viscoelasticities of PG-modified crosslinked films were studied.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 42 (1991), S. 1465-1474 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Aniline-modified epoxy resin which contains tertiary amine in the middle of the polymer chain was synthesized by the reaction of aniline and epoxy resin. The resulting aniline-modified epoxy resin and two commercial epoxy resins with different epoxy equivalent weights were reacted with 2-ethylhexanol-blocked toluene diisocyanate (2-EH-blocked TDI) to obtain thermally crosslinkable epoxy resins. These epoxy resins were subsequently reacted with various secondary amines and partially neutralized with acetic acid to give thermally crosslinkable cationic resins. The resulting cationic resins were dissolved in suitable solvents and mixed with deionized water to form emulsions. The crosslinking properties, emulsion, and electrodeposition properties of these resins were studied in some detail. The electro-deposition yields of the emulsions prepared from aniline-modified epoxy resins were higher than those of other emulsions. The crosslinked films prepared from aniline-modified epoxy resins were also glossier than those prepared from commercial epoxy resins. High deposition yield and high glossiness were the characteristic properties of the aniline-modified epoxy resins. Thermal properties were not affected by aniline-modified epoxy resins.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 190 (1991), S. 15-32 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Ein Epoxidharz wurde durch Reaktion mit Anilin bzw. Benzylamin in unterschiedlichen molaren Verhältnissen modifiziert. Die modifizierten Harze wurden dann mit Diethylamin und anschließend mit teilblockiertem Toluylendiisocyanat umgesetzt, wobei thermisch vernetzbare Harze mit tertiären Aminen in und am Ende der Polymerkette erhalten wurden. Die partielle Ansäuerung mit Essigsäure lieferte thermisch vernetzbare kationische Harze, aus denen durch Lösen in geeigneten Lösungsmitteln und Zugabe von entionisiertem Wasser Emulsionen hergestellt wurden. Diese wurden hinsichtlich ihrer Eignung zur elektrolytischen Abscheidung untersucht und verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die Abscheidungsausbeute und das Streuvermögen der Emulsionen aus Benzylamin-modifizierten Epoxidharzen besser sind als die der Anilin-modifizierten Epoxidemulsionen. Ein hohes, vom pH-Wert der Emulsion abhängiges Streuvermögen ist für diese kationischen Harze charakteristisch.
    Notes: Aniline/benzylamine-modified epoxy resins with different molecular weights, which contain tertiary amines in the middle of the polymer chain, were synthesized by the reaction of aniline/benzylamine with epoxy resin at various molar ratios. The resulting aniline/benzylamine-modified epoxy resins were reacted with diethylamine and subsequently reacted with 2-ethylhexanol-blocked toluene diisocyanate to obtain thermally crosslinkable resins which contain tertiary amines at the end and in the middle of the polymer chain. These resins were partially neutralixed with acetic acid to give thermally crosslinkable cationic resins. The resulting cationic resins were dissolved in suitable solvents and mixed with deionized water to form various emulsions. The emulsion and electrodeposition properties of these resins were studied in some detail to compare the properties of these cationic resins. The results show that the deposition yields and throwing power of the emulsions prepared from benzylaminemodified epoxy resins are higher than those of the emulsions prepared from anilinemodified epoxy resins. The emulsion having proper pH values can give a high throwing power. High throwing power is the characteristic property of these modified cationic resins. Factors determining the throwing power and deposition yield of the emulsions were also investigated.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 9
  • 10
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