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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 47-50 (June 2008), p. 545-548 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The aim of this study was to put forward a new method to improve the ballistic impactperformance of unidirectional plate (UD plate) by adding shell powder into matrix. Scanningelectron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectra revealedthat modified shell powder was dispersed uniformly in the matrix. The results of ballistic tests andtemperature adaptation tests demonstrated that the bulletproof property of modified UD plate wasimproved about 20%. The heat-resistant temperature was increased approximately 5°C
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 394-395 (May 2002), p. 527-530 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 295-296 (Oct. 2005), p. 21-26 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A comparison of strain measurement results, from an embedded fibre-optic Bragg grating (FBG) sensor and surface mounted strain gauge, at different vibration frequency ranges and using a clamped-clamped glass fibre composite beam, is presented. It is shown that the FBG sensor is able to precisely measure the peaks at the first-two natural frequency modes compared with the spectrum captured from the strain gauge. The results also demonstrate that the strains measured from the FBG sensor agreed well with the strain gauge at frequencies below 100 Hz. Beyond this value, the actual strain on the beam surface was less than 3µe, and the data extracted from the strain gauge are no longer valid. For a clamped-clamped structure, the longitudinal strain of the beam correlates to its vibration amplitude and excitation frequency. Increasing the frequency results in decreasing the longitudinal strain of the beam and erroneous measurements from the strain gauge resulted. This study provides important information on the feasibility of using embedded FBG sensors as vibration monitoring devices to measure mechanical performance of composite structures
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 326-328 (Dec. 2006), p. 789-792 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In recent years, embedded fibre-optic sensors as structural health monitoring deviceshave been widely used in both civil and aerospace engineering applications. Their small physicalsize and ability to immunize electromagnetic interference make them ideal sensing devices, whichprovide highly accurate and reliable strain and temperature measurements for structures. This paperpresents a new designed temperature-compensated fibre-optic Bragg grating (TCS) strain sensor forimbedding into cement-based materials to measure their mechanical and thermal strainsindividually or simultaneously. However, the residual stress generated due to the constrainedboundary of a steel tube that is used to protect the sensor, will influence the accuracy ofmeasurement. Therefore, a theoretical model that is used to estimate this stress at differenttemperature conditions is discussed
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 673-676 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The applications of carbon nanotubes benefit to a wide range of engineering, appliedphysics and biomaterials areas for their superior mechanical and electrical properties. Recently,coiled carbon nanotube (CCNT) has opened a new alternative to reinforce traditional advancedcomposites. Their coiled shapes are considered to induce mechanical interlocking between thenanotubes and matrix which result in the enhancement of fracture toughness and mechanicalstrength of the composites. In this study, nanomechanical properties of CCNT reinforced epoxycomposites with varying weight percentages (0, 1, 3, and 5 wt %) of nanotubes were measured bythe nanoindentation technique. Hardness and elastic modulus measurement of the composites wereconducted
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 705-708 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Although many studies have been conducted in the past few years on the possibility ofusing carbon nanotube (CNT) to improve the performance of polymer-based materials, some of theresults were contradictory and lack of coherence. Thus, the in-depth understanding of CNTcomposites is required. In this paper, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), which werefunctionalized by sonicating with nitric and sulfuric acids, will be used to fabricate a SWNT/epoxycomposite. There are two reasons for functionalizing the SWNTs, they are (i) to improve thedispersion of the SWNTs in polymer, and (ii) to improve the interfacial bonding properties betweenthe SWNTs and polymer matrix. Tensile property test and micro-hardness test will be carried out toexamine the mechanical properties of the composites with different SWNT contents.Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA) will be used to evaluate the thermal properties of the composites.Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) will also be used to investigate the failure mechanism of thecomposites after tensile test. A comparison of the composites with functionalized andnon-functionalized SWNTs will be given to elaborate the effect of nanotube functionalization
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 133-136 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper demonstrates the use of ultrasound (US) indentation technique forestimating the mechanical properties of tissue- mimicking phantom composites. Atissue-mimicking phantom composite is used to simulate two-layer soft tissue in human.Investigation on the mechanical properties of the phantom composites is extremely important forthe understanding of the viscoelastic behaviours of soft tissues and the validation of our proposedUS indentation system. The hand-held indentation probe embedded with a US transducer and aload cell together with a US pulser/ receiver. The output of the whole indentation process can beillustrated as force-deformation curves. The mechanical properties of the phantom compositescan be estimated by analyzing the force-deformation curves using genetic algorithm (GA)
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 1105-1108 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Aerodynamic surfaces for subsonic flight vehicles are usually designed primarily withthe cruise condition in mind. With this objective in mind, the design of these aerodynamic surfaces,which usually exist as airfoils on the vehicles, are in general suboptimal for actual situation becausethey must be used for takeoff, landing, and maneuver in addition to cruise condition [1]. Therefore,it would be always desirable to design an airfoil with the ability to adapt to its current flowcondition and alter its shape to remain the efficiency at any speed. The present paper reports adesign of an airfoil with NACA 0012 profile which aims to deform the airfoil shape under theactuation the shape memory alloy (SMA) actuators embedded in it. The SMA actuators design toalter the aerodynamic lift and drag in a subsonic flow. The feasibility of the design is examined anddiscussed in the light of the change in lift to drag ratio and the power budget of the actuation
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 669-672 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Mechanical properties of nanoclay/epoxy composites (NC) have been studied by variousexperimental setups in bulk form recently. Creep mechanism of the NC is an important manufacturingcriterion for the aircraft industry. In this paper, nanoindentation was employed to investigate thenano-mechanical creep effects on different wt. % of nanoclay contents in epoxy matrix. Creepbehaviors of the nanoclay/epoxy composites with different wt. % of nanoclay contents were modeledby the power-law creep equation. Neglecting the temperature effects on creep, the stress exponents oftested composites were estimated
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 334-335 (Mar. 2007), p. 949-952 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor and piezoelectric (PZT) actuator are used todevelop a hybrid system for the evaluation of delamination in glass fiber-reinforced epoxy (GF/EP)composite laminates. The surface-bonded PZT actuator generates ultrasonic Lamb wave in thecomposite laminates, while the FBG sensor, which is embedded in the composite laminates, capturesthe Lamb wave signal. Wavelet analysis is introduced to extract signal spectrographic characteristicsin the time-scale domain appropriately. Since the propagation characteristics of Lamb wave is alteredby the existence of damage in the composite laminates, delamination information can be obtainedfrom the received signal. With the assistance of a signal generation and an acquisition system, thismethodology enables active sensing and non-destructive evaluation of delamination in the compositelaminates. Experiments have been carried out with GF/EP composite beams to examine the feasibilityof the proposed detection technique. The acquired and processed Lamb wave signals corresponding todifferent delamination sizes are compared
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