ALBERT

Description: Author(s): C. Colle, O. Hen, W. Cosyn, I. Korover, E. Piasetzky, J. Ryckebusch, and L. B. Weinstein The nuclear mass dependence of the number of short-range correlated (SRC) proton-proton ( p p ) and proton-neutron ( p n ) pairs in nuclei is a sensitive probe of the dynamics of short-range pairs in the ground state of atomic nuclei. This work presents an analysis of electroinduced single-proton and two-… [Phys. Rev. C 92, 024604] Published Thu Aug 06, 2015

Description: Author(s): O. Hen, L. B. Weinstein, E. Piasetzky, G. A. Miller, M. M. Sargsian, and Y. Sagi Background: The high-momentum distribution of atoms in two spin-state ultracold atomic gases with strong short-range interactions between atoms with different spins, which can be described by using Tan's contact, are dominated by short-range pairs of different fermions and decreases as k − 4 . In atomi… [Phys. Rev. C 92, 045205] Published Fri Oct 23, 2015

Description: Author(s): Or Hen, Bao-An Li, Wen-Jun Guo, L. B. Weinstein, and Eli Piasetzky The nuclear symmetry energy (E sym (ρ)) is a vital ingredient of our understanding of many processes, from heavy-ion collisions to neutron stars structure. While the total nuclear symmetry energy at nuclear saturation density (ρ 0 ) is relatively well determined, its value at supranuclear densities is n... [Phys. Rev. C 91, 025803] Published Thu Feb 05, 2015

Description: Author(s): O. Hen, E. Piasetzky, and L. B. Weinstein Recently published measurements of the two-nucleon short range correlation ( N N -SRC) scaling factors, a 2 ( A / d ) , strengthen the previously observed correlation between the magnitude of the EMC effect measured in electron deep inelastic scattering at 0.35⩽ x B ⩽0.7 and the SRC scaling factor measured at x B ... [Phys. Rev. C 85, 047301] Published Thu Apr 26, 2012

Description: Author(s): L. B. Weinstein, E. Piasetzky, D. W. Higinbotham, J. Gomez, O. Hen, and R. Shneor This Letter shows quantitatively that the magnitude of the EMC effect measured in electron deep inelastic scattering at intermediate x_{B} , 0.35≤x_{B} ≤0.7, is linearly related to the short range correlation (SRC) scale factor obtained from electron inclusive scattering at x_{B} ≥1. The obser... [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 052301] Published Fri Feb 04, 2011

Description: The protons and neutrons in a nucleus can form strongly correlated nucleon pairs. Scattering experiments, in which a proton is knocked out of the nucleus with high-momentum transfer and high missing momentum, show that in carbon-12 the neutron-proton pairs are nearly 20 times as prevalent as proton-proton pairs and, by inference, neutron-neutron pairs. This difference between the types of pairs is due to the nature of the strong force and has implications for understanding cold dense nuclear systems such as neutron stars.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Subedi, R -- Shneor, R -- Monaghan, P -- Anderson, B D -- Aniol, K -- Annand, J -- Arrington, J -- Benaoum, H -- Benmokhtar, F -- Boeglin, W -- Chen, J-P -- Choi, Seonho -- Cisbani, E -- Craver, B -- Frullani, S -- Garibaldi, F -- Gilad, S -- Gilman, R -- Glamazdin, O -- Hansen, J-O -- Higinbotham, D W -- Holmstrom, T -- Ibrahim, H -- Igarashi, R -- de Jager, C W -- Jans, E -- Jiang, X -- Kaufman, L J -- Kelleher, A -- Kolarkar, A -- Kumbartzki, G -- Lerose, J J -- Lindgren, R -- Liyanage, N -- Margaziotis, D J -- Markowitz, P -- Marrone, S -- Mazouz, M -- Meekins, D -- Michaels, R -- Moffit, B -- Perdrisat, C F -- Piasetzky, E -- Potokar, M -- Punjabi, V -- Qiang, Y -- Reinhold, J -- Ron, G -- Rosner, G -- Saha, A -- Sawatzky, B -- Shahinyan, A -- Sirca, S -- Slifer, K -- Solvignon, P -- Sulkosky, V -- Urciuoli, G M -- Voutier, E -- Watson, J W -- Weinstein, L B -- Wojtsekhowski, B -- Wood, S -- Zheng, X-C -- Zhu, L -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2008 Jun 13;320(5882):1476-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1156675. Epub 2008 May 29.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Kent State University, Kent State, OH 44242, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18511658" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉

Description: The atomic nucleus is composed of two different kinds of fermions: protons and neutrons. If the protons and neutrons did not interact, the Pauli exclusion principle would force the majority of fermions (usually neutrons) to have a higher average momentum. Our high-energy electron-scattering measurements using (12)C, (27)Al, (56)Fe, and (208)Pb targets show that even in heavy, neutron-rich nuclei, short-range interactions between the fermions form correlated high-momentum neutron-proton pairs. Thus, in neutron-rich nuclei, protons have a greater probability than neutrons to have momentum greater than the Fermi momentum. This finding has implications ranging from nuclear few-body systems to neutron stars and may also be observable experimentally in two-spin-state, ultracold atomic gas systems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Hen, O -- Sargsian, M -- Weinstein, L B -- Piasetzky, E -- Hakobyan, H -- Higinbotham, D W -- Braverman, M -- Brooks, W K -- Gilad, S -- Adhikari, K P -- Arrington, J -- Asryan, G -- Avakian, H -- Ball, J -- Baltzell, N A -- Battaglieri, M -- Beck, A -- May-Tal Beck, S -- Bedlinskiy, I -- Bertozzi, W -- Biselli, A -- Burkert, V D -- Cao, T -- Carman, D S -- Celentano, A -- Chandavar, S -- Colaneri, L -- Cole, P L -- Crede, V -- D'Angelo, A -- De Vita, R -- Deur, A -- Djalali, C -- Doughty, D -- Dugger, M -- Dupre, R -- Egiyan, H -- El Alaoui, A -- El Fassi, L -- Elouadrhiri, L -- Fedotov, G -- Fegan, S -- Forest, T -- Garillon, B -- Garcon, M -- Gevorgyan, N -- Ghandilyan, Y -- Gilfoyle, G P -- Girod, F X -- Goetz, J T -- Gothe, R W -- Griffioen, K A -- Guidal, M -- Guo, L -- Hafidi, K -- Hanretty, C -- Hattawy, M -- Hicks, K -- Holtrop, M -- Hyde, C E -- Ilieva, Y -- Ireland, D G -- Ishkanov, B I -- Isupov, E L -- Jiang, H -- Jo, H S -- Joo, K -- Keller, D -- Khandaker, M -- Kim, A -- Kim, W -- Klein, F J -- Koirala, S -- Korover, I -- Kuhn, S E -- Kubarovsky, V -- Lenisa, P -- Levine, W I -- Livingston, K -- Lowry, M -- Lu, H Y -- MacGregor, I J D -- Markov, N -- Mayer, M -- McKinnon, B -- Mineeva, T -- Mokeev, V -- Movsisyan, A -- Munoz Camacho, C -- Mustapha, B -- Nadel-Turonski, P -- Niccolai, S -- Niculescu, G -- Niculescu, I -- Osipenko, M -- Pappalardo, L L -- Paremuzyan, R -- Park, K -- Pasyuk, E -- Phelps, W -- Pisano, S -- Pogorelko, O -- Price, J W -- Procureur, S -- Prok, Y -- Protopopescu, D -- Puckett, A J R -- Rimal, D -- Ripani, M -- Ritchie, B G -- Rizzo, A -- Rosner, G -- Roy, P -- Rossi, P -- Sabatie, F -- Schott, D -- Schumacher, R A -- Sharabian, Y G -- Smith, G D -- Shneor, R -- Sokhan, D -- Stepanyan, S S -- Stepanyan, S -- Stoler, P -- Strauch, S -- Sytnik, V -- Taiuti, M -- Tkachenko, S -- Ungaro, M -- Vlassov, A V -- Voutier, E -- Walford, N K -- Wei, X -- Wood, M H -- Wood, S A -- Zachariou, N -- Zana, L -- Zhao, Z W -- Zheng, X -- Zonta, I -- Jefferson Lab CLAS Collaboration -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Oct 31;346(6209):614-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1256785. Epub 2014 Oct 16.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. or.chen@mail.huji.ac.il. ; Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. ; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA. ; Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. ; Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Casilla 110-V Valparaiso, Chile. Yerevan Physics Institute, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia. ; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA. ; Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Casilla 110-V Valparaiso, Chile. ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. ; Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA. ; Yerevan Physics Institute, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia. ; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/Service de Physique Nucleaire, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy. ; Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. Nuclear Research Center Negev, P.O. Box 9001, Beer-Sheva 84190, Israel. ; Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, 117259, Russia. ; Fairfield University, Fairfield, CT 06824, USA. ; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. ; Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA. ; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy. ; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA. Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA. Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA. ; Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. ; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy. Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy. ; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. ; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA. Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA. ; Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1504, USA. ; Institut de Physique Nucleaire ORSAY, Orsay, France. ; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov, Russia. ; Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA. ; University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA. ; College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795, USA. ; Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA. ; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA. ; University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824-3568, USA. ; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA. ; University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. ; Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov, Russia. ; University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. ; Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA. Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA 23504, USA. ; Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea. ; Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA. ; INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, Italy. ; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. ; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA. Institut de Physique Nucleaire ORSAY, Orsay, France. Moscow State University, Moscow, 119234, Russia. ; James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA. ; INFN, Sezione di Ferrara, 44100 Ferrara, Italy. Universita di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy. ; Yerevan Physics Institute, 375036 Yerevan, Armenia. University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824-3568, USA. ; Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA 23606, USA. Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea. ; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 00044 Frascati, Italy. ; California State University, Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747, USA. ; Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA. ; The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA. ; Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, UK. ; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180-3590, USA. ; Universita di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy. ; Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Universite Joseph Fourier, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut National Polytechnique, Grenoble, France. ; University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Canisius College, Buffalo, NY 14208, USA. ; University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824-3568, USA. Edinburgh University, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25323697" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉

Description: Author(s): L. B. Weinstein, O. Hen, and Eli Piasetzky Background: Accelerator-based neutrino oscillation measurements depend on observing a difference between the expected and measured rate of neutrino-nucleus interactions at different neutrino energies or different distances from the neutrino source. Neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections are comp… [Phys. Rev. C 94, 045501] Published Thu Oct 06, 2016