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  • 1
    Keywords: Plant anatomy. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plants Development. ; Plant biotechnology. ; Plant Anatomy and Morphology. ; Nanotechnology. ; Plant Development. ; Plant Biotechnology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Global Importance and Cycling of Nanoparticles -- Environmental Emissions of Nanoparticles -- Bio- and Geo-Transformation and Bioavailability of Nanoparticles -- Interaction of Nanoparticles to Soil Pollutants -- Impact of Nanoparticles to Soil Systems -- Too Much or Too Little? A Review of the Connundrum of Nanoparticles -- Application and Use of Nanoelements in Combating Plant Nutrition -- Role of Nanoparticles in Remediation of Contaminated Soils -- Biochemical, Molecular and Ultrastructural Aspects in Phytoremediation of Nanoparticles Subjected to Unfertilized Soil -- Nanomaterials: A New Approach in Biofortification -- Applications and Implications of Nano-Fertilizers in Food Industries -- Nanobiosensors Based on Agri-Biomass -- Nanoparticles Uptake and Translocation in Plants -- Risks and Concerns of Use of Nanoparticles in Agriculture -- Mechanism of Nanoparticles Mediated Alleviating Biotic and Abiotic Stresses in Agricultural Crops -- Role of Nanoparticles in Environment, Human, and Animals Under Contaminated Soil -- Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Aspects of nanoparticles Interactions with Plant Systems -- Nanoparticles and its Effects on Growth, Yield, and Crop Quality Cultivated Under Polluted Soil -- Impact of nanoparticles of Modulations of Genes and Secondary Metabolites in Plants -- Interaction of Nanoparticles with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Polluted Soil -- Interaction of Nanomaterials with Plant Metabolism -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Abstract: NNanotechnology has shown great potential in all spheres of life. With the increasing pressure to meet the food demands of rapidly increasing population, thus, novel innovation and research are required in agriculture. The principles of nanotechnology can be implemented to meet the challenges faced by agricultural demands. Major challenges include the loss of nutrients in the soil and nutrient-deficient plants, which result in a lower crop yield and quality. Subsequently, consumption of such crops leads to malnourishment in humans, especially in underprivileged and rural populations. One convenient approach to tackle nutrient deficiency in plants is via the use of fertilizers; however, this method suffers from lower uptake efficiency in plants. Another approach to combat nutrient deficiency in humans is via the use of supplements and diet modifications; however, these approaches are less affordably viable in economically challenged communities and in rural areas. Therefore, the use of nano-fertilizers to combat this problem holds the greatest potential. Additionally, nanotechnology can be used to meet other challenges in agriculture including enhancing crop yield, protection from insect pests and animals, and by use of nano-pesticides and nano-biosensors to carry out the remediation of polluted soils. The future use of nanomaterials in soil ecosystems will be influenced by their capability to interact with soil constituents and the route of nanoparticles into the environment includes both natural and anthropogenic sources. The last decade has provided increasing research on the impact and use of nanoparticles in plants, animals, microbes, and soils, and yet these studies often lacked data involving the impact of nanoparticles on biotic and abiotic stress factors. This book provides significant recent research on the use of nano-fertilizers, which can have a major impact on components of an ecosystem. This work should provide a basis to further study these potential key areas in order to achieve sustainable and safe application of nanoparticles in agriculture.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XI, 394 p. 37 illus., 33 illus. in color. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9783030973896
    Series Statement: Sustainable Plant Nutrition in a Changing World,
    DDC: 571.32
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Agronomy. ; Plant physiology. ; Stress (Physiology). ; Plants. ; Soil science. ; Agronomy. ; Plant Physiology. ; Plant Stress Responses. ; Soil Science.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Growth and development of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid) and its relationship with environmental factors -- 2 Impact of climate change on sucrose synthesis in sugarcane varieties -- 3 Impact of salinity stress on sugarcane yield and quality: management approaches for higher cane sugar productivity -- 4 Potential parents for developing climate-resilient sugarcane varieties in India- A breeding perspective -- 5 Bioactive silicon: approach to enhance sugarcane yield under stress environment -- 6 Anatomy of tolerance mechanisms in sugarcane crop to abiotic stresses -- 7 Interaction of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria with sugarcane plants for alleviating abiotic stresses and improving crop yields -- 8 Morpho-physiological, biochemical and ultrastructural modifications on sugarcane to prolonged water deficit -- 9 Impact of heavy metal toxicity on sugarcane growth, development and productivity -- 10 Defense-related proteins in sugarcane and their role in disease resistance: molecular advancements and beyond -- 11 Impact of green and organic fertilizers on soil fertility and sugarcane productivity -- 12 Silicon-induced mitigation of low temperature stress in sugarcane -- 13 Agro-technologies to sustain sugarcane productivity under abiotic stresses -- 14 Biotechnological approaches to improve sugarcane quality and quantum under environmental stresses -- 15 Biotic stresses in sugarcane plants and its management -- 16 Weeds management in sugarcane: recent developments and future perspectives -- 17 Synergistic integration of sugarcane - proteogenomics to decipher the mechanism of disease resistance in sugarcane -- 18 The metabolic interaction of potassium salt of active phosphorus (PSAP) and its stimulatory effects on the growth and productivity of sugarcane under stressful environment.
    Abstract: This edited volume focuses on the core aspects of sugarcane production-management under stressful environments as well as innovative strategies for augmenting crop growth & productivity through intrinsic and extrinsic manipulations. The various chapters aim at bringing out comprehensive and advance information on different aspects of sugarcane cultivation under stress environments and impact of climate change on the sustainability of sugarcane production. The book encompasses information about crop production management, physiological & nutritional requirements, ratooning, ripening and post-harvest losses management. It also delineates various technologies that support the continued use and improvement of sugarcane as renewable source of food, fiber and bio-energy. The manipulations at cellular and molecular levels, molecular breeding approaches and post-harvest technologies are also included. The area under sugarcane cultivation is gradually increasing because of its diversification potential. The high productivity and biomass of the cane crop also makes it a key source for use as bio-energy crop and a promising raw material for bio-based agro-industries. However, poor crop & biomass productivity due to abiotic stress is the foremost constraint in its future commercial exploitation as sustainable feed-stock for bio-based industries. It is therefore imperative to understand the cellular-molecular modulation responsible to productivity barrier under specific stress situation(s) for better sugarcane quality and quantum under field condition. Some of these innovative approaches are delineated in this book. This book is of interest to progressive sugarcane growers, millers, industrial entrepreneurs, sugarcane scientists, cane development and extension officers, sugar industry managers and valuable source of reference worldwide.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: XIX, 426 p. 1 illus. , online resource.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2022.
    ISBN: 9789811939556
    DDC: 630
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Transition metal chemistry 9 (1984), S. 401-403 
    ISSN: 1572-901X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Copper(II) complexes of isobutyl methyl ketone semicarbazone have been prepared and characterised by magnetic moments, i.r., electronic and e.s.r. spectral studies. The complexes were found to have CuL2X2 and CuL2X2 · 2H2O compositions. The electronic and e.s.r. spectra suggest a five-coordinated trigonal bipyramidal geometry, for the CuL2X2 complexes, (X=Cl−, Br−, NO 3 − , and 1/2 SO 4 2− ) and six-coordinate octahedral geometry has been suggested for CuL2X2 · 2H2O (X=Cl−, Br−, NO 3 − , SO 4 2− ).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 83 (2000), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The present paper introduces a novel processing technique that involves in situ electrophoretic deposition (EPD), followed by pressureless sintering, to produce dense, defect-minimized, carbon-fiber-reinforced borosilicate-glass-matrix composites with a nickel interface. The process relies on the deposition of submicrometer-sized, colloidal charged particles onto unidirectionally aligned nickel-coated carbon fibers. The preparation and characterization of a kinetically stable nanosized borosilicate sol suitable for EPD are described. The most-important EPD processing parameters in the formation of dense, fully infiltrated, green-body compacts are described, and issues that concern the infiltration of very tight carbon fiber preforms are discussed and effectively solved. Using the crack-path-propagation test, the metallic nickel interface is determined to be very effective to improve the composite mechanical performance, in terms of the nonbrittle fracture behavior. Catastrophic crack growth is prevented by such mechanisms as constrained plastic deformation of the interface and fiber debonding and pullout. The proposed processing technique has great potential to fabricate defect-minimized and damage-tolerant fiber-reinforced brittle-matrix composites with a ductile interface. Overall, this new approach offers a cost-effective and short-time processing route for the fabrication of continuous-fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Westerville, Ohio : American Ceramics Society
    Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80 (1997), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1551-2916
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The thermal degradation behavior of single-layer BN and of double-layer BN/SiC chemically vapor-deposited fiber coatings in mullite-fiber-reinforced mullite composites was investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy after processing and heat treatment of the composites at 1000°, 1200°, and 1300°C for 6 h in air. The single-layer BN coatings were ˜0.7 mu m thick and consisted of turbostratic BN with (0001) basal planes lying parallel to the surfaces of the fibers plus nanosized areas that had no preferential orientation. This microstructure remained unchanged up to 1000°C; however, distinct coarsening of the randomly oriented BN crystallites occurred in the temperature range of 1000°-1200°C. The single-layer BN coatings were stable against oxidation, up to 1200°C. At higher temperatures, degradation of the coatings via oxidation occurred. Double-layer BN/SiC coating systems consisted of BN that was 0.08 mu m thick and SiC layers that were 0.16 mu m thick and deposited onto the mullite fibers. The turbostratic BN was highly anisotropic and did not undergo any microstructural change, up to 1300°C. The outer SiC layer of the double-layer coating system improved the oxidation resistance of BN in the 1200°-1300°C temperature range, despite a partial oxidation of SiC to SiO2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 280 (1979), S. 253-253 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] EVANS1 has recently reported on the radiation-induced shrinkage of voids in molybdenum and its alloy TZM (Mo, 0.5% Ti, 0.1% Zr). Electron microscope measurements made on 3-mm disks irradiated in a fast reactor at 450 ±25 C reveal that initially produced swelling of 0.57 and 0.34% at a total ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 462 (1987), S. 587-604 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Nuclear Physics, Section A 485 (1988), S. 181-188 
    ISSN: 0375-9474
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 3 (1969), S. 679-683 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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