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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Alkaline-carbonate metasomatites of fault zones are widely distributed within all Precambrian shields. Their studying has attracted the close attention of researchers in connection with the confinement of various concentrations of ore-forming elements. In addition, a clear structural control of metasomatites, their composition and stages of development are of great importance for the predictive assessment of geological structures. Kuolayarvi zone is one of the most promising in the Republic of Karelia in terms of prospecting, evaluating and possible industrial production of gold and uranium. On its territory, the Mayskoye gold deposit has been identified, as well as a number of complex gold-uranium ore occurrences, among which Ozernoye and Lagernoye are of the greatest interest. This paper discusses the features of the ore mineralization of these ore manifestations, as well as the dependence of its composition on the primary rock that has undergone hydrothermal-metasomatic study. In the general sequence of forming ore minerals, six parageneses (rock, uranium ore, sulphide, selenide-telluride, low-temperature and hypergenic) have been revealed. It has been also established that gold mineralization is associated with the selenide-telluride paragenesis, and uranium – with the uranium ore and low-temperature ones. The interrelation of the ore parageneses with the global stages of the development of the Kuolayarvi structure (Svekofennian and Paleozoic activization) has been shown. New data on the Re-Os isotope dating of sulfide formation minerals (chalcopyrite and molybdenite), with which gold mineralization is closely associated, have been presented. The so-called "chemical" isotope age of uraninite has been calculated as well. The obtained isotopic data allow us to consider that the formation of minerals of the uranium and gold ore formations took place during the period of the Svekofennian activation of the Kuolayarvi structure.
    Description: Щелочно-карбонатные метасоматиты зон разломов широко распространены в пределах всех докембрийских щитов. Их изучение привлекает пристальное внимание исследователей в связи с приуроченностью к ним разнообразных концентраций рудообразующих элементов. Кроме того, четкий структурный контроль метасоматитов, их состав и стадийность развития имеют большое значение для прогнозной оценки геологических структур. Куолаярвинская зона – одна из перспективных в Республике Карелия в отношении поисков, оценки и возможной промышленной добычи золота и урана. На ее территории выявлены месторождение золота Майское, а также ряд комплексных золотоурановых рудопроявлений, среди которых наибольший интерес представляют Озерное и Лагерное. В работе рассматриваются особенности рудной минерализации этих рудопроявлений, а также зависимость ее состава от первичной породы, подвергавшейся гидротермально-метасоматической проработки. В общей последовательности образования рудных минералов выявлено шесть парагенезисов (породный, урановорудный, сульфидный, селенидно-теллуридный, низкотемпературный и гипергенный). Установлено, что золоторудная минерализация связана с селенидно-теллуридным, а урановая – с урановорудным и низкотемпературным парагенезисом. Показана взаимосвязь рудных парагенезисов с глобальными этапами развития Куолаярвинской структуры (свекофеннская и палеозойская активизации). Приведены новые данные Re-Os изотопного датирования минералов сульфидной формации (халькопирита и молибденита), с которыми тесно связано золотое оруденение, а также вычислен так называемый "химический" изотопный возраст уранинита. Полученные изотопные данные позволяют считать, что образование минералов урановой и золоторудной формаций происходило в период свекофеннской активизации Куолаярвинской структуры.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Precambrian ; Gold ; Uranium ; Metasomatites ; Золото ; Уран ; Метасоматиты ; Докембрий
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.23-35
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-10-19
    Description: Alkaline-carbonate metasomatites of fault zones are widely distributed within all Precambrian shields. Their studying has attracted the close attention of researchers in connection with the confinement of various concentrations of ore-forming elements. In addition, a clear structural control of metasomatites, their composition and stages of development are of great importance for the predictive assessment of geological structures. Kuolayarvi zone is one of the most promising in the Republic of Karelia in terms of prospecting, evaluating and possible industrial production of gold and uranium. On its territory, the Mayskoye gold deposit has been identified, as well as a number of complex gold-uranium ore occurrences, among which Ozernoye and Lagernoye are of the greatest interest. This paper discusses the features of the ore mineralization of these ore manifestations, as well as the dependence of its composition on the primary rock that has undergone hydrothermal-metasomatic study. In the general sequence of forming ore minerals, six parageneses (rock, uranium ore, sulphide, selenide-telluride, low-temperature and hypergenic) have been revealed. It has been also established that gold mineralization is associated with the selenide-telluride paragenesis, and uranium – with the uranium ore and low-temperature ones. The interrelation of the ore parageneses with the global stages of the development of the Kuolayarvi structure (Svekofennian and Paleozoic activization) has been shown. New data on the Re-Os isotope dating of sulfide formation minerals (chalcopyrite and molybdenite), with which gold mineralization is closely associated, have been presented. The so-called "chemical" isotope age of uraninite has been calculated as well. The obtained isotopic data allow us to consider that the formation of minerals of the uranium and gold ore formations took place during the period of the Svekofennian activation of the Kuolayarvi structure.
    Description: Щелочно-карбонатные метасоматиты зон разломов широко распространены в пределах всех докембрийских щитов. Их изучение привлекает пристальное внимание исследователей в связи с приуроченностью к ним разнообразных концентраций рудообразующих элементов. Кроме того, четкий структурный контроль метасоматитов, их состав и стадийность развития имеют большое значение для прогнозной оценки геологических структур. Куолаярвинская зона – одна из перспективных в Республике Карелия в отношении поисков, оценки и возможной промышленной добычи золота и урана. На ее территории выявлены месторождение золота Майское, а также ряд комплексных золотоурановых рудопроявлений, среди которых наибольший интерес представляют Озерное и Лагерное. В работе рассматриваются особенности рудной минерализации этих рудопроявлений, а также зависимость ее состава от первичной породы, подвергавшейся гидротермально-метасоматической проработки. В общей последовательности образования рудных минералов выявлено шесть парагенезисов (породный, урановорудный, сульфидный, селениднотеллуридный, низкотемпературный и гипергенный). Установлено, что золоторудная минерализация связана с селенидно-теллуридным, а урановая – с урановорудным и низкотемпературным парагенезисом. Показана взаимосвязь рудных парагенезисов с глобальными этапами развития Куолаярвинской структуры (свекофеннская и палеозойская активизации). Приведены новые данные Re-Os изотопного датирования минералов сульфидной формации (халькопирита и молибденита), с которыми тесно связано золотое оруденение, а также вычислен так называемый "химический" изотопный возраст уранинита. Полученные изотопные данные позволяют считать, что образование минералов урановой и золоторудной формаций происходило в период свекофеннской активизации Куолаярвинской структуры.
    Description: Published
    Description: Refereed
    Keywords: Precambrian ; Gold ; Metasomatites ; Золото ; Уран ; Метасоматиты ; Докембрий ; ASFA_2015::O::Ores ; ASFA_2015::U::Uranium isotopes ; ASFA_2015::M::Mineralogy
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
    Format: pp.23-35
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2000-03-28
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2001-03-27
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2002-05-14
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-02-01
    Description: [1]  We present waveform observations of electromagnetic lower hybrid and whistler waves with f ci  ≪ f 〈 f ce downstream of four supercritical interplanetary shocks using the Wind search coil magnetometer. The whistler waves were observed to have a weak positive correlation between δ B and normalized heat flux magnitude and an inverse correlation with T eh /T ec . All were observed simultaneous with electron distributions satisfying the whistler heat flux instability threshold and most with T ⊥  h /T ∥  h  〉 1.01. Thus, the whistler mode waves appear to be driven by a heat flux instability and cause perpendicular heating of the halo electrons. The lower hybrid waves show a much weaker correlation between δ B and normalized heat flux magnitude and are often observed near magnetic field gradients. A third type of event shows fluctuations consistent with a mixture of both lower hybrid and whistler mode waves. These results suggest that whistler waves may indeed be regulating the electron heat flux and the halo temperature anisotropy, which is important for theories and simulations of electron distribution evolution from the Sun to the Earth.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2012-04-25
    Description: We present observations of electromagnetic precursor waves, identified as whistler mode waves, at supercritical interplanetary shocks using the Wind search coil magnetometer. The precursors propagate obliquely with respect to the local magnetic field, shock normal vector, solar wind velocity, and they are not phase standing structures. All are right-hand polarized with respect to the magnetic field (spacecraft frame), and all but one are right-hand polarized with respect to the shock normal vector in the normal incidence frame. They have rest frame frequencies fci 〈 f ≪ fce and wave numbers 0.02 ≲ kρce ≲ 5.0. Particle distributions show signatures of specularly reflected gyrating ions, which may be a source of free energy for the observed modes. In one event, we simultaneously observe perpendicular ion heating and parallel electron acceleration, consistent with wave heating/acceleration due to these waves. Although the precursors can have δB/Bo as large as 2, fluxgate magnetometer measurements show relatively laminar shock transitions in three of the four events.
    Print ISSN: 0094-8276
    Electronic ISSN: 1944-8007
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 8
  • 9
    Publication Date: 2017-08-05
    Description: A study of the structure of 145 low Mach number (M ≤ 3), low beta ( β ≤ 1), quasi-perpendicular interplanetary collisionless shock waves observed by the Wind spacecraft has provided strong evidence that these shocks have large amplitude whistler precursors. The common occurrence and large amplitudes of the precursors raise doubts about the standard assumption that such shocks can be classified as laminar structures. This directly contradicts standard models. In 113 of the 145 shocks (∼78%), we observe clear evidence of magnetosonic-whistler precursor fluctuations with frequencies ∼0.1–7 Hz. We find no dependence on the upstream plasma beta, or any other shock parameter, for the presence or absence of precursors. The majority (∼66%) of the precursors propagate at ≤45 ∘ with respect to the upstream average magnetic field and most (∼87%) propagate ≥30 ∘ from the shock normal vector. Further, most (∼79%) of the waves propagate at least 20° from the coplanarity plane. The peak-to-peak wave amplitudes ( δ B p k − p k ) are large with a range of maximum values for the 113 precursors of ∼0.2–13 nT with an average of ∼3 nT. When we normalize the wave amplitudes to the upstream averaged magnetic field and the shock ramp amplitude, we find average values of ∼50% and ∼80%, respectively.
    Print ISSN: 0148-0227
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Geophysical Union (AGU).
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  • 10
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