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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 119 (1986), S. 1731-1733 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Enantioselective Catalytic Hydrogenation of α-(Acetylamino)cinnamic Acid with a Rhodium Phosphane Complex in Aqueous SolutionThe synthesis of [(3R,4R)-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidinium-P,P′](1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium bis(tetrafluoroborate) (5) is described. With this water-soluble catalyst the sodium salt 6c of α-(Acetylamino)cinnamic acid (6a) is hydrogenated in aqueous solution to give (S)-N-acetylphenylalanine with 90% ee.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Enantioselective Catalysis, 4. Synthesis of N-Substituted (R,R)-3,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolidines. The Use of their Rhodium Complexes for the Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-(Acylamino)acrylic Acid DerivativesA simple synthesis of (R,R)-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolidine (6a) and some N-substituted derivatives 6b-m is described. 61 and 6m are optically active tetraphosphanes, composed of two (R,R)-3,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolidine units and a dicarboxylic residue. The structure of the parent compound 6a was determined by X-ray diffraction. From the phosphanes 6a-m the cationic 1,5-cyclooctadiene-bisphosphane-rhodium complexes 7a-m were prepared. The complexes 71 and 7m are ligand bridged bis(rhodium) dications. The complexes 7a-m were used for the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation of the α-(acylamino)acrylic acid derivatives 9a-l. Enantiomeric excesses up to 100% were achieved. Between 1 and 70 at the optical yields do not depend on the hydrogen pressure. The substrate/catalyst ratio can be as high as 50000/1.
    Notes: Eine einfache Synthese von (R,R)-3,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolidin (6a) und verschiedenen N-substituierten Derivaten 6b-m wird beschrieben. 61 und 6m sind optisch aktive Tetraphosphane, die aus zwei (R,R)-3,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)pyrrolidin-Einheiten und einem Dicarbonsäure-Rest zusammengesetzt sind. Die Struktur der Stammverbindung 6a wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt. Von den Phosphanen 6a-m wurden die kationischen 1,5-Cyclooctadien-bisphosphan-Rhodiumkomplexe 7a-m dargestellt. Die Komplexe 71 und 7m sind über den Liganden verbrückte Bis(rhodium)-Dikationen. Die Komplexe 7a-m wurden zur asymmetrischen katalytischen Hydrierung verschiedener α-(Acylamino)acrylsäuren 9a-l eingesetzt. Die erzielten optischen Ausbeuten betragen bis zu 100% und sind im Bereich von 1 bis 70 at vom Wasserstoffdruck unabhängig. Das Substrat/Katalysator-Verhältnis kann bis 50000/1 betragen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 968-974 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Thermal Behavior of Some 1-(Tricyclo[4.1.0.02,7]hept-1-yl)aziridinesThe reaction of 1-chlorotricyclo[4.1.0.02,7]heptane (1) and lithium aziridides 4 led to the formation of the 1-(tricyclohept-1-yl)aziridines 5a-d which, on thermolysis, decomposed to the carbonitrile 10 and (stereospecifically) to the respective olefin 11. A retro-carbene ringopening reaction of the bicyclobutane unit in 5 forming 13 as an intermediate is proposed as mechanistic pathway.
    Notes: Aus 1-Chlortricyclo[4.1.0.02,7]heptan (1) und den Lithium-azirididen 4 wurden die 1-(Tricyclohept-1-yl)aziridine 5a-d erhalten, die bei der Thermolyse zum Carbonitril 10 und (stereospezifisch) zum entsprechenden Olefin 11 fragmentierten. Als Mechanismus wird eine Retrocarbenspaltung der Bicyclobutan-Einheit in 5 mit 13 als Zwischenstufe vorgeschlagen.
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