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  • 1
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    Microscopic to macroscopic : atomic environments to mineral thermodynamics (1985)
    Washington, D.C. : Mineralogical Society of America
    Associated volumes
    Details Availability
    Call number: 11/G 9221
    In: Reviews in mineralogy
    Description / Table of Contents: The purpose of this short course is to examine the relations among the microscopic structure of minerals and their macroscopic thermodynamic properties. Understanding the micro-to-macro relations provides a rigorous theoretical foundation for formulation of energy relations. With such a foundation, measured parameters can be understood, and extrapolation and prediction of thermodynamic properties beyond the range of measurement can be done with more confidence than if only empirical relations are used. Mineral systems are sufficiently complex in structure and properties that a balance must be sought between rigorous complexity and useless simplicity. Eventually, even the most rigorous thermodynamic analysis requires simplifying assumptions in order to be tractable for complex minerals, and a firm foundation in the microscopic fundamentals should underlie those assumptions. The most fundamental questions of mineral physics and chemistry are "What minerals exist under given constraints of pressure, temperature, and composition, and why?" The macroscopic thermodynamic parameter defining mineral stability at a given pressure and temperature is the Gibbs free energy. The purpose of this course is to consider the microscopic factors that influence the free energy of minerals: atomic environments, bonding, and crystal structure. These factors influence the structural energy and the detailed nature of the lattice vibrations which are an important source of entropy and enthalpy at temperatures greater than 0 K. The same factors determine the relative energy of different phases, and thereby; the relative stability of different minerals. Configurational entropy terms arising from disorder also contribute to the energy and entropy. In transition metal compounds there are additional energy and entropy terms arising from the electronic configurations, leading to additional stabilizations, magnetic ordering, and, incidentally, color. Organized by Sue Kieffer and Alex Navrotsky, the course was presented by the ten authors of this book on the campus of Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland. This was the second of MSA's short courses to be given in conjunction with meetings of the American Geophysical Union.
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: x, 428 S. : graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0-939950-18-9 , 978-0-939950-18-8
    ISSN: 1529-6466
    Series Statement: Reviews in mineralogy 14
    Note: Chapter 1. Scientific Prespectives by Susan Werner Kieffer and Alexandra Navrotsky, p. 1 - 8 Chapter 2. Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Mineral Sciences by Paul McMillan, p. 9 - 64 Chapter 3. Heat Capacity and Entropy: Systematic Relations to Lattice Vibrations by Susan Werner Kieffer, p. 65 - 126 Chapter 4. Lattice Dynamics, Phase Transitions and Soft Modes by Subrata Ghose, p. 127 - 164 Chapter 5. Symmetry Aspects of Order-Disorder and the Application of Landau Theory by J. Desmond C. McConnell, p. 165 - 186 Chapter 6. Order-Disorder Transformations in Mineral Solid Solutions by Michael A. Carpenter, p. 187 - 224 Chapter 7. Crystal Chemical Constraints on the Thermochemistry of Minerals by Alexandra Navrotsky, p. 225 - 276 Chapter 8. Thermodynamic Data from Crystal Field Spectra by Roger G. Burns, p. 277 - 316 Chapter 9. Comparative Crystal Chemistry and the Polyhedral Approach by Robert M. Hazen, p. 317 - 346 Chapter 10. Mineral Structure Energetics and Modeling Using the Ionic Approximation by Charles W. Burnham, p. 347 - 388 Chapter 11. Thermodynamics of Phase Transitions by Raymond Jeanloz, p. 389 - 428
    Location: Reading room
    Branch Library: GFZ Library
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  • 2
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    Geoethics : Status and Future Perspectives (2020)
    London : The Geological Society
    Details
    Keywords: ethics; geoethics; geoethical thinking
    Description / Table of Contents: 30 October 2020 --- The importance of professional regulation of geoscientists and their role in a fast-changing world / Isabel Fernández-Fuentes, Vitor Correia and Michael Neumann / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-26 --- Sustainable/Responsible Mining and Ethical Issues related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) / Gavin M. Mudd / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-113 --- 28 September 2020 --- Ethical Considerations in Managing the Hydrosphere: An Overview of Water Ethics / David Groenfeldt / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-99 --- The Intersection of Geoethics and Diversity in the Geosciences / David W. Mogk / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-66 --- Responsible mining and responsible sourcing of minerals: opportunities and challenges for cooperation across value chains / N. T. Bilham / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-130 --- Holistic Geoethical Slopes' Portfolio Risk Assessment / Franco Oboni and Cesar Oboni / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2019-157 --- 25 September 2020 --- Reaching Out from Earth to the Stars / Margaret R. McLean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-16 --- International Geoscience Cooperation – Fair and Equitable? / David C. Ovadia and Eugene A. O'Connor / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2019-254 --- Addressing the Geoethics Skills Gap Through Co-Curricular Approaches / Christopher M. Keane and Pranoti Asher / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2019-251 --- 23 September 2020 --- Ethics in Climate Change: A Climate Scientist’s Perspective / Donald J. Wuebbles / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-17 --- Geoethics as global ethics to face grand challenges for humanity / Silvia Peppoloni and Giuseppe Di Capua / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-146 --- Geoethics in groundwater management: The geoethical dilemma in La Galera aquifer, Spain / Francesc Bellaubi and Alvaro Arasa / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-125 --- From “good” intuitions to principled practices and beyond: ethical issues in risk communication / Andrea Cerase / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-104 --- Geoethics as a common thread that can bind a geoscience department together / Vincent S. Cronin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2019-256 --- Geoscience, Ethics and Enforcement / Oliver Bonham and Andrea Waldie / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2019-245 --- Sociology for Mineral Exploration / Jan A. Boon / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2019-230 --- Geo-Societal Sense-Making or Geoethics for All / Martin Bohle / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2019-213
    Pages: Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: online first
    URL: https://sp.lyellcollection.org/online-first/508
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    International Association for Promoting Geoethics (IAPG): an update on activities (2016)
    European Geosciences Union
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-06-25
    Description: The International Association for Promoting Geoethics (IAPG: http://www.geoethics.org) was founded on August 2012 to unite global geoscientists to raise the awareness of the scientific community regarding the importance of the ethical, social and cultural implications of geoscience research, education, and practice. IAPG is an international, multidisciplinary and scientific platform for discussion on ethical problems and dilemmas in Earth Sciences, promoting geoethical themes through scientific publications and conferences, strengthening the research base on geoethics, and focusing on case-studies as models for the development of effective and operative strategies. IAPG is legally recognized as a not-for-profit organization. It is a non-governmental, non-political, non-party institution, at all times free from racial, gender, religious or national prejudices. Its network continues to grow with more than 900 members in 103 countries, including 20 national sections. IAPG operates exclusively through donations and personal funds of its members. The results achieved since inception have been recognized by numerous international organizations. In particular, IAPG has obtained the status of affiliated organization by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), American Geosciences Institute (AGI), Geological Society of America (GSA), and the Geological Society of London (GSL). IAPG has enlarged its official relationships also through agreements on collaboration with other organizations, such as the American Geophysical Union (AGU), EuroGeoSurveys (EGS), European Federation of Geologists (EFG), Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists (AEG), International Geoscience Education Organisation (IGEO), African Association of Women in Geosciences (AAWG), and others. IAPG considers publications as an indispensable activity to strengthen geoethics from a scientific point of view, so members are active in the publication of articles and editing of books on Geoethics with a peer-review process. Moreover, IAPG organizes sessions/symposia on geoethics in national and international congresses, thus encouraging a wide participation of the scientific community in the discussion on geoethical topics. This presentation provides an update on new results and numerous ongoing activities carried out by the IAPG with a brief look to future initiatives.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna (Austria)
    Description: 7IT. Educazione e divulgazione scientifica
    Description: 9IT. Geoetica
    Description: open
    Keywords: geoethics ; geoscientists ; geosciences ; 05. General::05.03. Educational, History of Science, Public Issues::05.03.99. General or miscellaneous ; 05. General::05.09. Miscellaneous::05.09.99. General or miscellaneous
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The role of SO 2 in volcanism on Io (1979)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 280 (1979), S. 738-743 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] VOLCANIC plumes observed on lo by Voyager 1 reach heights between 70 and 280km1'2, implying vent ejection velocities ranging from several hundreds of metres to nearly a thousand metres per second (Table 1). At least eight vents were active at the time of Voyager 1 encounter and both recent and ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/280738a0
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Multicavitands I: Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of a bis p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene fused by two silicon atoms
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 34 (1993), S. 3285-3288 
    Details
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040-4039(00)73683-5
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Multicavitands II: Synthesis of a non centrosymmetric hollow molecular unit (koiland) based on fusion of two p-tert-butylcalix[4]arenes by both silicon and titanium atoms
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Tetrahedron Letters 34 (1993), S. 7561-7564 
    Details
    ISSN: 0040-4039
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)60399-4
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  • 7
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    Unified model of tectonics and heat transport in a frigid Enceladus (2007)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 2007-08-15
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 8
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    Structural requirements of tRNALys for its import into yeast mitochondria (1998)
    National Academy of Sciences
    Details
    Publication Date: 1998-03-17
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
    Published by National Academy of Sciences
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  • 9
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    Climate Change and the Integrity of Science (2010)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science
    Details
    Publication Date: 2010-05-06
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science
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  • 10
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    Geologic Tubes: Explosion Pipes. (1989)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science
    Details
    Publication Date: 1989-04-28
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science
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