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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1990-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0014-4754
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1977-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0302-8933
    Electronic ISSN: 1432-072X
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Springer
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of fish biology 23 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1095-8649
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Free-living nematodes—Panagrellus sp., Turbatrix aceti, Caenorhabditis elegans and C. briggsae—were each fed to the fish Danio sp. and the process of their digestion, in the fish alimentary canal, was studied by light and electron microscope.Almost no identifiable nematodes were found in the fish gut when the digestion period was 3 h or more, except for buccal capsules of the four studied species, males' spicules of Panagrellus sp. and Turbatrix aceti and egg-capsules of the Caenorhabditis species. These structures could serve as indicators that the nematodes had been preyed on and digested by the fish.Differences in the mode of digestion were noticed between the various species of nematodes studied, after a period of 0·5–1 h, in the fish gut. In Panagrellus sp. and T. aceti disintegration of the soft inner tissues occurred mostly at the anterior or posterior ends of the nematode's body, while in Caenorhabditis the majority of digested nematodes were affected at both ends or evenly along the entire body. Digestion seemed to be initiated mostly at the nematodes' body apertures: mouth, anus or cloaca, and vulva which could be due to a more vulnerable cuticle around those areas. Disintegration proceeded from the soft inner parts to the more resistant cuticle that was finally disintegrated. Of the three layers of cuticle the most resistant were the external cortex and the basal layers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 46 (1990), S. 114-117 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Toluidine-blue ; bacteria ; phytoplankton ; zooplankton ; clays
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Clay and plankton particles from natural freshwater samples were collected on glass-fiber filters and stained with toluidine-blue to saturation at pH 8.6. The adsorbed dye was then eluted and quantified by spectrophotometry. The dye-binding capacity per dry weight was a consistent feature of the assemblage of particles contained in each sample, and varied very little between samples obtained from different water sources. This dye-binding assay is far more sensitive than the gravimetric determination of suspended solids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 115 (1977), S. 347-351 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Bacterial bioluminescence ; Photobacterium leiognathi ; Induction ; Luciferase
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract In previous studies with luminous bacteria of all different species it has been reported that the synthesis of luciferase is autoinducible: during growth at low cell densities synthesis is effectively repressed while after induction, at higher cell densities, the rate of synthesis of enzyme is up to five times the growth rate. In this paper we report on newly isolated strains of Photobacterium leiognathi which show continued luciferase synthesis irrespective of the cell density. The specific synthesis rate may nevertheless differ from the rate of growth and depends on the luciferase content of the inoculated cells. A ratio of 1 was established for cells having a maximum luciferase content varying to a ratio of about 2 for cells that contained only 1% of the maximum.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Protoplasma 7 (1929), S. 204-231 
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Bestimmung der Zahl der Zellen pro 1 g Hefe resp. des Gewichts der Zelle von Hefen, die in NährlÖsungen mit verschiedenen Zuckerkonzentrationen kultiviert waren, hat gezeigt, daß mit der Steigerung der Zuckerkonzentration die Zahl der Zellen pro 1 g Hefe zuerst sich vermindert und folglich das Gewicht der Hefezelle sich vergrÖßert, um mit der weiteren Steigerung der Zuckerkonzentration sich zu vergrÖßern resp. zu vermindern; bei der Konzentration des Zuckers von 35 g auf 100 ccm NährlÖsung war ein zweites Minimum des Gewichts der Zelle zu beobachten. Es hat sich auch gezeigt, daß die Zahl der Zellen pro 1 g Hefe resp. das Gewicht der Hefezelle von der Natur des Peptons abhängig ist. Auf Grund der änderung des Gewichts der Hefezelle nach dem Verbleiben der Hefen in SalzlÖsungen verschiedener Konzentrationen ist eine Methode der Bestimmung des osmotischen Wertes der Hefezelle ausgearbeitet worden. Die Bestimmung des osmotischen Wertes von Hefen in Kulturen mit verschiedenen Zuckerkonzentrationen hat gezeigt, daß bei der Steigerung der Zuckerkonzentration der osmotische Wert der Hefezelle steigt, doch ist diese Steigerung nicht fÜr alle Konzentrationen gleichmäßig und nicht alle hohen Konzentrationen zeigen diese Steigerung im Verhältnis zu allen niedrigeren. Hefezellen aus Glukosekulturen zeigen einen verhältnismäßig niedrigeren osmotischen Wert als Hefezellen aus Saccharosekulturen. Hefekulturen in NährlÖsungen, zu welchen NaCl in Konzentration von 1 und 3 % zugefÜgt war, haben eine entsprechende VergrÖßerung des osmotischen Wertes gezeigt. In einem Fall, in dem die Hefe an NaF in der Konzentration von 0,1% angewÖhnt war, hat sich der osmotische Wert der Hefezelle vergrÖßert, was der frÜheren Feststellung der Verfasser von der Steigerung des osmotischen Wertes der Hefezelle bei AngewÖhnung an Gifte (HgCl2 2) entspricht.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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