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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 36 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: — A study was conducted on stability of a freeze-dried shrimp bar packaged in various materials. The purpose of this study was to develop a method for predicting the storage stability of dry foods stored in semipermeable containers and deteriorating through oxidation of lipids. In the shrimp bar, organoleptic deterioration was correlated with absorption of oxygen and with loss of carotenoid pigment; these indices of oxidation were used for the study. Rates of oxidation were studied as a function of oxygen concentration and permeability characteristics of materials used to package the bars determined. A mathematical model for prediction of storage life of the product was formulated using the kinetic data for shrimp oxidation and the permeability data. An iteration procedure utilizing a high-speed computer was used to solve the pertinent equations and to predict storage life. Predictions were compared with results of actual storage tests; those based upon pigment loss were better than those based upon changes in flavor score.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 40 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 38 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Advances in Space Research 7 (1987), S. 29-38 
    ISSN: 0273-1177
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Chromatography A 259 (1983), S. 515-518 
    ISSN: 0021-9673
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Thermochimica Acta 246 (1994), S. 249-269 
    ISSN: 0040-6031
    Keywords: Crystallization ; DSC ; Diffusion ; Glass transition ; RMS ; Stability
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 49 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A simple and sensitive fluorescence-measuring technique was developed to assess extent of lipid oxidation in freeze-dried meats. Solvent extracts of reconstituted stored samples were assayed by fluorimetry. Spectra of “oxidized” meats show maximum excitation and emission wavelengths of λex = 350 and λem = 440 nm, respectively. At λem of 440 nm, “unoxidized” meats show three peaks in excitation spectrum at λex1= 308, λex2= 318 (max.), and λex3= 350 nm. However, at λex of 350 nm, these samples show a peak at λem = 476 nm. The intensity ratio of λex3 or λem over λex2 are useful as sensitive and reliable “internal standards” of lipid oxidation. Presence of 100 ppm TBHQ (monotertiary butylhydroquinone), absence of oxygen, and compression of meat before freeze-drying, which protect against oxidation also result in corresponding reductions of these ratios.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 48 (1983), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Changes in myoglobin due to lipid oxidation were studied in a model system, consisting of a mixture of metmyoglobin and methyl linoleate (2:1), which was mechanically emulsified, freeze-dried and stored at 37°C. After storage, samples were reconstituted, centrifuged and lipid fractions were separated and tested for degree of oxidation. The protein was recovered in two fractions: “soluble fraction” (supernatant) and “aggregates” (precipitated proteins). Absorption spectroscopy confirmed protein insolubilization due to formation of aggregates. SDS-PAGE of metmyoglobin recovered from both fractions indicates gradual formation of covalently bound polymers upon storage. Isoelectric focusing (IEF) shows formation of new bands and zones with a drastic acidic shift of isoelectric points. Two-dimensional IEF/SDS-PAGE shows that the newly formed bands on IEF correspond to covalently bound myoglobin polymers.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 46 (1981), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Oxygen uptake of a model system containing β-carotene was measured by a method capable of determining headspace oxygen and entrapped oxygen, both at low concentrations. β-Carotene was determined colorimetrically at 460 nm. A first-order mechanism was found for this reaction with respect to β-carotene concentration as measured by color. The values of the rate constants were functions of the oxygen concentrations in the headspace of samples; they increased as these concentrations increased. Up to seven molecules of oxygen were consumed as each molecule of β-carotene was discolored. This high oxygen consumption was not related to the oxidized products. A mathematical model was developed, based on the experimental data, to predict β-carotene decoloration by measuring oxygen uptake or to determine oxygen uptake from decoloration. A computer program was developed to make these predictions. Samples with known histories had linear correlations between oxygen uptake and β-carotene decoloration. The results for 1% and 2% headspace oxygen concentrations agreed with experimental values, presenting a standard deviation compatible with the experimental methods used. An important corollary is the suitability of a simple colorimetric test for monitoring oxygen uptake in a dehydrated system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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