Publication Date:
2011-04-09
Description:
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) is an essential negative regulator of T cell immune responses whose mechanism of action is the subject of debate. CTLA-4 shares two ligands (CD80 and CD86) with a stimulatory receptor, CD28. Here, we show that CTLA-4 can capture its ligands from opposing cells by a process of trans-endocytosis. After removal, these costimulatory ligands are degraded inside CTLA-4-expressing cells, resulting in impaired costimulation via CD28. Acquisition of CD86 from antigen-presenting cells is stimulated by T cell receptor engagement and observed in vitro and in vivo. These data reveal a mechanism of immune regulation in which CTLA-4 acts as an effector molecule to inhibit CD28 costimulation by the cell-extrinsic depletion of ligands, accounting for many of the known features of the CD28-CTLA-4 system.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198051/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉 〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3198051/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Qureshi, Omar S -- Zheng, Yong -- Nakamura, Kyoko -- Attridge, Kesley -- Manzotti, Claire -- Schmidt, Emily M -- Baker, Jennifer -- Jeffery, Louisa E -- Kaur, Satdip -- Briggs, Zoe -- Hou, Tie Z -- Futter, Clare E -- Anderson, Graham -- Walker, Lucy S K -- Sansom, David M -- 17851/Arthritis Research UK/United Kingdom -- BB/D011000/1/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- BB/H013598/1/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- G0400931/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- G0401620/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- G0802382/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- G1000213/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- G9818340/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- Arthritis Research UK/United Kingdom -- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom -- Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Apr 29;332(6029):600-3. doi: 10.1126/science.1202947. Epub 2011 Apr 7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Medical Research Council (MRC) Centre for Immune Regulation, School of Immunity and Infection, Institute of Biomedical Research, University of Birmingham Medical School, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21474713" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Animals
;
Antigens, CD/*immunology/metabolism
;
Antigens, CD28/*immunology
;
Antigens, CD80/*immunology/metabolism
;
Antigens, CD86/*immunology/metabolism
;
CHO Cells
;
CTLA-4 Antigen
;
Cricetinae
;
Cricetulus
;
Dendritic Cells/immunology
;
*Endocytosis
;
Humans
;
Jurkat Cells
;
Ligands
;
Lymphocyte Activation
;
Mice
;
Mice, Transgenic
;
Models, Biological
;
Ovalbumin/immunology
;
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology
;
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
;
T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology/metabolism
;
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology/metabolism
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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