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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1996-03-01
    Print ISSN: 0044-264X
    Electronic ISSN: 1435-1293
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Published by Springer
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 1974-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0233-111X
    Electronic ISSN: 1521-4028
    Topics: Biology
    Published by Wiley
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nutrition 35 (1996), S. 39-44 
    ISSN: 1436-6215
    Keywords: Dietary fibers ; agro industrial wastes ; serum lipids ; liver lipids ; Diäterische Fasern ; industrielle Agrarabfälle ; Serumlipide ; Leberlipide
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Albino-Ratten wurden für 8 Wochen 3 Diäten unterworfen. Diät I bestand aus nicht-faseriger hoch-halliger Kohlenhydratkostform. Diät II und Diät III enthielten zusäzlich 100 g/kg mitEndomycopsis fibuligera kultivierte faserige Dattelabfälle. Die Kultivierungszeit betrug 0 (II) und 60 Stunden (III). Die Gesamtlipide, das Gesamtcholesterol, die Triglyzeride und die Phospholipide nahmen in den Lebern der Ratten, die mit Diät II und III gefüttert wurden, deutlicher ab, als bei denjenigen, die mit Diät I gefüttert wurden. Bei der Diät III zeigte sich die höchste Abnahme der verschiedenen Untersuchungsparametern. Vergleicht man Diät II und III mit Diät I, so ergibt sich, daß die Serumgesamtlipide und das Lipoprotein-Cholesterol niedrigerer Dichte (LDL-Cholesterol) um 32–48 % abnehmen, während Serumtriglyzeride und Gesamtcholesterol in mit Dät II und Diät III gefütterten Ratten um 23–35 % erniedrigt sind. Bei mit Diät II und III gefütterten Ratten betrug die Abnahme des HDL-Cholesterols nur 2–6 %. Phospholipide zeigten die höchste Abnahme (51–56 %) während der ganzen Versuchsperiode (8 Wochen).
    Notes: Summary Date waste dietary fibers were examined as a hypolipidemic agent. White albino rats were fed on three experimental diets: I) high carbohydrate diet free of fiber; II) and III) diets consisted of diet I substituted with 100 g/kg of date waste dietary fibers cultured withEndomycopsis fibuligera at zero time and after 60 h of culturing respectively for 8 weeks. The total lipids, total cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids in the liver of rats given diets II and III were significantly decreased over those rats fed the control diet throughout the feeding period (8 weeks). The highest decrease in content of all these parameters was produced by diet III. Comparing diets II and III with the control diet I, total serum lipids and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol) were decreased by 32–48 %, while serum triglycerides and total cholesterol levels were lowered in the groups fed diets II and III by 23–35 % respectively. Concerning high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-cholesterol), the decrease was only 2–6 % in rats fed diets II and III. The highest decrease level was shown in the phospholipids content (51–56 %) during all of the experimental period (8 weeks).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 93 (1974), S. 151-155 
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Gas-liquid chromatographic analyses of haemolymph lipids inSpodoptera littoralis Boisduval larvae showed the presence of C12:0, C14br, C14:0, C15:0, C15:1, C16:0, C16:1, C17:0, C18:0, C18:1, C18:2, and C18:3 fatty acids. 2. In all studied instars, palmitic acid was the predominant composing about 46–56 per cent of the total, while oleic acid was the major unsaturated fatty acid comprising about 17–19 per cent of all acids. 3. The relative amount of monounsaturated acids was about two and half times more than the polyunsaturated group in the third, fourth, and sixth instars and about four times more in the fifth instar. 4. Relative per cent of linolenic acid was higher in the sixth instar than that of the other studied instars.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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