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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: An understanding of the various conditions and characteristics in sturgeon nutrition can be useful in biological studies as well as in rearing them in inland waters. This project was conducted in order to study the feeding habits and various indices of nutrition in sturgeons in the southern shores of the Caspian Sea up the depth of 10 m. The study area was located in the Gilan Province between the city of Chaboksar (East Gilan) and Astara (West Gilan). Premature and mature sturgeon specimens were collected from 7 fishing cooperative societies located 30 to 35 Km away from each other. The weight and length of mature sturgeon specimens caught at depths less than 10 m were recorded at the catch stations adjacent to the cooperative societies. Following this the alimentary canal of these specimens was removed and fixed in 4 % formalin and then transferred to the biology department of the International Sturgeon Research Institute. Trawl nets with a 9 m wide opening were drawn using motor boats at each stations with replication. Totally 339 premature sturgeons (below 1 year, 1 year and 2 year old) and 52 sturgeon brood fishes with an average age of 11 years were examined. Among the premature sturgeons studied, 121 Acipenser persicus specimens showed full stomachs (57.17 % fullness) and lay within the length range of 10 to 49.9 cm whereas among the mature specimens studied, 3 A. persicus specimens showed full stomachs (11.54 % fullness) and lay within the length range of 48.1 to 194 cm and thus showed the highest Jyecles. The highest gut index in this study belonged tc premature A. persicus.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Main prey ; Secondary prey ; Condition factor ; Gastro somatic index ; Feeding intensity
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 79pp.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Bioaccumulation of heavy metals including Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in muscle, gill, liver, kidney and stomach in Acipencer persicus was studied. Fish were collected from the ‘Iranian fishery zone 1’ located between Astara and Kiyahshahr. Samples (n=25) were collected from five stations in the study area during the autumn catch season in 2001. Samples were analyzed by wet digestion with hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid. Analyses were testified using spike method. A sample of bovine liver (CRM 185R) was tested to ascertain reliability of analyses. Digested samples were analyzed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The bioaccumulation pattern for Zn in different tissues studied was stomach〉liver〉 kidney〉 gills〉muscle tissue. The mean concentration of Zn in the stomach was 136.6±10.70mg g-1 dry weight. Cu with the maximum concentration of 39.71±8.85mg g-1 dry weight in liver showed a bioaccumulation pattern of liver〉kidney〉stomach〉gills〉muscle tissue. The bioaccumulation pattern for Pb was determined as gills〉liver〉 kidney〉stomach〉muscle tissue. Maximum mean concentrations of Pb 6.87±2.25mg g-1 dry weight belonged to gills. Bioaccumulation pattern for Cd in the different organs studied in A. persicus was kidney〉liver〉gills〉stomach〉 muscle tissue. Maximum mean concentration of 5.1±0.97mg g-1 dry weight belonged to kidneys and the minimum mean concentration of 0.05±0.007mg g-1 dry weight belonged to muscle tissue. Concentration of the metals in the muscles samples were below the most guidelines for human consumption. Concentrations for heavy metals were lower than the guidelines in some organs and were higher than that in the other organs studied. The observed concentrations do not pose health problems as these organs are not used for human consumption.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Acipencer persicus ; Heavy metals ; Muscle ; Organ ; Tissues ; Gill ; Liver ; kidney ; Stomach
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution , Refereed
    Format: pp.175-184
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Bioaccumulation of heavy metals Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in muscle tissue and organs (gills, liver, kidney and stomach) in A. persicus was studied in the ‘Iranian fishery zone 1’ lying between Astara (48? and 52' east longitude and 38? and 26' north latitude) and Kiyahshahr (49? and 53' east longitude and 37? and 27' north latitude). Samples were collected from five catch stations in the study area during the autumn catch season in 2001. A section of pectoral fin ray was removed for age determination. Samples were analyzed by wet digestion with hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid). Analyses were testified using spike method. A sample of cow liver (CMR 185R) was also tested to ascertain reliability of analyses. Digested samples were analyzed chemically using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Varian spectra). Statistical analysis of results was carried out using ANOVA, Duncan’s test and test of clusters to determine differences between the mean concentrations of metals in terms of tissue, sex and region. The bioaccumulation pattern for Zn in different tissues studied was stomach〉liver〉kidney〉gills〉muscle tissue. Mean concentrations for Zn in the stomach was 136.6 ± 10.70 µg g -1 dry weight and belonged to a separate group as compared with other tissues (sig. Level 0.0000, F=26.6). However no significant differences were observed in the concentration of Zn in terms of other factors (sex, age, catch station). Cu with the maximum concentration of 39.71 ± 8.85 µg g -1 dry weight in liver showed a bioaccumulation pattern of liver〉kidney〉stomach〉gills〉muscle tissue. On the basis of Tukey test liver belongs to a separate group in terms of Cu concentrations. The bioaccumulation pattern for Pb was determined as gills〉liver〉kidney〉stomach〉muscle tissue. Maximum mean concentrations of Pb 6.87 ± 2.25 µg g -1 dry weight belonged to gills. According to Tukey test significant differences were observed among the various tissues studied regarding concentrations of Pb. Bioaccumulation pattern for Cd in the different organs studied in A. persicus was kidney〉liver〉gills〉stomach〉muscle tissue. Maximum mean concentration of 5.1 ± 0.97 µg g -1 dry weight belonged to kidneys and the minimum mean concentration of 0.05 ± 0.007 µg g -1 dry weight belonged to muscle tissue. On the basis of international standards the concentrations of Cd in muscle tissue are lower than the maximum allowable concentration (MAC) for this metal for human consumption. Concentrations for Cd are lower than MAC in some organs and are higher than MAC in other organs studied. The observed concentrations do not pose health problems as these organs are not used for human consumption. However they may cause problems in terms of histology and physiology and need to be studied further. The accumulation pattern for metals in sediment samples in the study regions was Zn〉Pb〉Cu〉Cd. The concentrations for metals determined in sediment samples collected at 10 and 15 m depths in the present study are lower than levels that are considered harmful to the environment.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Feeding ; Accumulation ; Tissues ; Heavy metals ; Bioaccumulation
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 42pp.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: Heavy metal (Zn, Cu, P b, Cd and Hg) concentrations were determined in muscle tissue and caviar in Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) and stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) in the southern Caspian Sea (between Torkeman and Astara Ports). Samples were collected from 139 A. stellatus and 118 A. persicus specimens caught at 18 catch stations located in the five fishery zones in the study region during 1998-1999. Samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption (with .flame) for Pb, Cu and Zn and cold vapor (flameless) for Hg determinations. The mean age for fishes studied was 17.6 for A. persicus and 11.9 for A. stellatus. Mean concentrations of heavy metals in muscle tissue and caviar in A. persicus were as follows: Zn, 26.9 and 65.9: Cu. 1.8 and 4.2; Pb, 0.61 and 0.111; Cd, 0.061 and 0.005 gg g-l dry weight and Hg. 0.06 and 0.007 gg g- wet weight, respectively. In A. stellatus the mean heavy metal concentrations •in muscle tissue and caviar were Zn, 27.4 and 57.8; cu, 164 and 4.85: Pb, 0.481 and O.112; Cd. 0.059 and 0.005 dry weight and Hg, 0.05 and 0.008 1.cg g- wet weight, respectively. The maximum concentrations of the five heavy metals determined in muscle tissue and caviar in the two species studied were lower than the international maximum permissible levels declared for them for human use.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Heavy metal ; Caviar ; Muscle tissue ; Persian sturgeon ; Acipenser persicus ; Sturgeon ; Acipenser stellatus
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 89
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The operations of this project commenced with the capture and tagging of four spawners in the spring of 2006 and 2007 in the Sepidrud River. Three male Acipenser persicus spawners and one male A. stellatus spawner were collected by beach seine (120 m long, 6 m high and mesh size of 10 and 15 cm) and waiting nets. Spawners were tagged with radio transmitters with a frequency between 150-151 MHz. These transmitters were used for the first time in Iran on fish. Signals were received using a radio receiver model WTI-1000 (Wildlife Track Inc.) with Yagi antennae and a Telex ProAir 1500 earphone. Tagged spawners were tracked from the land (along the river margin) and in water in motor boats. The aim of this study was to study the potential for migration and natural reproduction in sturgeons in the Sepidrud River. Water temperature during the study period varied between 12-26 ֯C in the first year and between 16-22 ֯C in the second year of the study. The A. stellatus spawner weighed 6 kg while the A. persicus spawners weighed between 11 to 25 kg. Sperm motility of A. stellatus spawner was 39%, sperm density was 0.42x109 ml and motility time was 15 sec., while in A. persicus spawners, sperm motility varied between 50-65%, sperm density was between 0.500x109 to 0.865x109 ml and motility time of sperms varied between 20-42 sec. Tracking tagged spawners revealed that A. stellatus spawners moved at an average speed of 1100 m h-1 (influenced by the strong currents in the river) while A. persicus spawners moved downstream at an average speed of 90 m h-1. Results of the present study indicate the presence of potential barriers such as water temperature, river water flow, physiological conditions of spawners in terms of sexual maturity, and the presence of fishers and fishing gear, for the migration of sturgeon spawners in the Sepidrud River. However the spawners were able to escape the various fishing gear set up in the Sepidrud River and return to the sea, indicating the possibility of natural reproduction in this river.
    Description: Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Physiological ; Radio transmitters ; Migration ; Sturgeons ; Spawners ; Male ; Acipenser persicus ; A. stellatus ; Temperature ; A. persicus ; Sperm ; Motility ; Sexual maturity
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Report , Refereed
    Format: 60pp.
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  • 6
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/22345 | 18721 | 2018-03-26 17:39:47 | 22345 | Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute
    Publication Date: 2021-07-03
    Description: Bioaccumulation of heavy metals including Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in muscle, gill, liver, kidney and stomach in Acipenser persicus was studied. Fish were collected from the ‘Iranian fishery zone 1’ located between Astara and Kiyahshahr. Samples (n=25) were collected from five stations in the study area during the autumn catch season in 2001. Samples were analyzed by wet digestion with hydrogen peroxide and nitric acid. Analyses were testified using spike method. A sample of bovine liver (CRM 185R) was tested to ascertain reliability of analyses. Digested samples were analyzed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The bioaccumulation pattern for Zn in different tissues studied was stomach〉liver〉 kidney〉 gills〉muscle tissue. The mean concentration of Zn in the stomach was 136.6±10.70μg g-1 dry weight. Cu with the maximum concentration of 39.71±8.85μg g-1 dry weight in liver showed a bioaccumulation pattern of liver〉kidney〉stomach〉gills〉muscle tissue. The bioaccumulation pattern for Pb was determined as gills〉liver〉 kidney〉stomach〉muscle tissue. Maximum mean concentrations of Pb 6.87±2.25μg g-1 dry weight belonged to gills. Bioaccumulation pattern for Cd in the different organs studied in A. persicus was kidney〉liver〉gills〉stomach〉 muscle tissue. Maximum mean concentration of 5.1±0.97μg g-1 dry weight belonged to kidneys and the minimum mean concentration of 0.05±0.007μg g-1 dry weight belonged to muscle tissue. Concentration of the metals in the muscles samples were below the most guidelines for human consumption.Concentrations for heavy metals were lower than the guidelines in some organs and were higher than that in the other organs studied. The observed concentrations do not pose health problems as these organs are not used for human consumption.
    Keywords: Biology ; Fisheries ; Acipenser persicus ; Heavy metals ; Muscle ; Organ ; Caspian Sea ; Iran
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article , TRUE
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 175-184
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