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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Schlagwort(e): Calcium ; Lactate ; Acidosis ; Treadmill ; Bone
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of exercise on the serum concentrations of intact parathyroid hormone (PTH). Serum PTH and plasma lactate were measured in 15 well-trained men, 9 long-distance runners and 6 fire-fighters, during two running exercises. Test one consisted of 40-minute treadmill running with a stepwise increased load and test two consisted of 50-minute treadmill running with a constant velocity. When the load was step-wise increased, the PTH concentrations increased moderately at the slower running paces but reached a final value that was about 50% higher than the starting value. This rise occurred despite a concomitant increase of total serum calcium from 2.38±0.06 to 2.49±0.05 mmol/liter (P〈0.01). During the constant running exercise, the long-distance runners, but not the fire-fighters, displayed a significant increase in PTH concentrations although the rise in total serum calcium was similar in both groups. There was a weak correlation between the changes in PTH and lactate in both exercises. The findings demonstrate that both high and low intensity exercise enhance release of PTH in long-distance runners through a mechanism that does not involve serum calcium. This relationship might be of importance for bone mass in men performing long-distance training.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 64 (1999), S. 209-213 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Schlagwort(e): Key words: Estradiol — Free androgen index — Osteoporosis — Sex hormone-binding globulin — Testosterone.
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract. Estrogen deficiency is an important pathogenetic factor in female osteoporosis, and androgens are known to have anabolic effects on bone. In this study we have compared 12 men with idiopathic osteoporosis, age 27–55 years, with 12 age-matched men, with respect to serum levels of sex steroids, biochemical markers of bone turnover, bone density, and body composition. All subjects showed values within the normal range for all hormonal parameters. The patient group compared with the controls had significantly lower serum levels of estradiol (71 ± 13 versus 85 ± 14 pmol/liter, P 〈 0.03); estradiol/sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) ratio (22.4 ± 12.1 versus 39.5 ± 18.6 pmol/mg, P 〈 0.02); free androgen index (51.0 ± 19.4 versus 74.1 ± 33.1%, P 〈 0.05); and higher SHBG (3.7 ± 1.6 versus 2.5 ± 1.0 mg/liter; P 〈 0.04). The men with idiopathic osteoporosis had significantly lower body mass index (23.2 ± 2.8 versus 25.9 ± 3.3 kg/m2, P 〈 0.05); and a tendency to lower percentage of total body fat (14.2 ± 5.5 versus 18.6 ± 6.0%; P 〈 0.10) than the controls. Regression analyses revealed that bone mineral density in femoral neck correlated significantly and positively with the ratio estradiol/SHBG (r = 0.67; P 〈 0.04) and negatively with SHBG concentrations (r =−0.63; P 〈 0.04) in the group of patients. These findings could represent a pathogenetic mechanism in male idiopathic osteoporosis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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