Publication Date:
2019
Description:
Abstract
Grain size reduction via dynamic recrystallization (DRX) is intimately related to the softening of crystalline materials under an applied stress, and plays a role in numerous geodynamic processes that involve strain‐weakening feedbacks. Despite its importance, few studies have provided empirical constraints on the rates of DRX and grain size reduction. Here we examine DRX rates using the Johnson‐Mehl‐Avrami‐Kolmogorov theory for phase transformation kinetics. Our analysis uses a compilation of published and newly‐derived DRX data from experimental studies on a wide range of geologic and engineering materials. We find that DRX rates are strongly dependent on the homologous temperature at which deformation occurs, with DRX occurring over a broad range of shear strains (0.01 〈 γ 〈 200), and more rapidly with increasing homologous temperature. Moreover, the experimental data can be described by a single fit to a modified form of the Avrami equation that incorporates homologous temperature dependence, implying that, to first order, DRX rates are largely material independent. We also examine the influence of stress, deformation work rate, crystal orientation, and initial grain size on DRX rates and compare DRX data from experimental and natural conditions. Overall, we show that microstructures can evolve over long transient intervals, and provide a framework for determining DRX kinetics from empirical data, which can ultimately be incorporated into geodynamic models of grain size evolution in the Earth.
Print ISSN:
2169-9313
Electronic ISSN:
2169-9356
Topics:
Geosciences
,
Physics
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