Publication Date:
2012-03-01
Description:
Female rodents are known to terminate pregnancies after exposure to unfamiliar males ("Bruce effect"). Although laboratory support abounds, direct evidence for a Bruce effect under natural conditions is lacking. Here, we report a strong Bruce effect in a wild primate, the gelada (Theropithecus gelada). Female geladas terminate 80% of pregnancies in the weeks after a dominant male is replaced. Further, data on interbirth intervals suggest that pregnancy termination offers fitness benefits for females whose offspring would otherwise be susceptible to infanticide. Taken together, data support the hypothesis that the Bruce effect can be an adaptive strategy for females.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Roberts, Eila K -- Lu, Amy -- Bergman, Thore J -- Beehner, Jacinta C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2012 Mar 9;335(6073):1222-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1213600. Epub 2012 Feb 23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22362878" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Animals
;
Animals, Wild
;
*Behavior, Animal
;
Birth Rate
;
Estrogens/analysis
;
Ethiopia
;
Feces/chemistry
;
Female
;
*Genetic Fitness
;
Gestational Age
;
Male
;
Pregnancy
;
Pregnancy Outcome
;
*Pregnancy, Animal
;
Sexual Behavior, Animal
;
Social Behavior
;
*Social Dominance
;
*Theropithecus/physiology/psychology
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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