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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2010-07-31
    Description: The planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling pathway governs collective cell movements during vertebrate embryogenesis, and certain PCP proteins are also implicated in the assembly of cilia. The septins are cytoskeletal proteins controlling behaviors such as cell division and migration. Here, we identified control of septin localization by the PCP protein Fritz as a crucial control point for both collective cell movement and ciliogenesis in Xenopus embryos. We also linked mutations in human Fritz to Bardet-Biedl and Meckel-Gruber syndromes, a notable link given that other genes mutated in these syndromes also influence collective cell movement and ciliogenesis. These findings shed light on the mechanisms by which fundamental cellular machinery, such as the cytoskeleton, is regulated during embryonic development and human disease.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509789/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3509789/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kim, Su Kyoung -- Shindo, Asako -- Park, Tae Joo -- Oh, Edwin C -- Ghosh, Srimoyee -- Gray, Ryan S -- Lewis, Richard A -- Johnson, Colin A -- Attie-Bittach, Tania -- Katsanis, Nicholas -- Wallingford, John B -- G0700073/Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- P50 MH094268/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK072301/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 DK075972/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM074104/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01 HD042601/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2010 Sep 10;329(5997):1337-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1191184. Epub 2010 Jul 29.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Section of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology and Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20671153" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics ; Animals ; Bardet-Biedl Syndrome/*genetics ; Cell Membrane/metabolism/ultrastructure ; *Cell Movement ; *Cell Polarity ; Cell Shape ; Cilia/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Cytoskeleton/*metabolism/ultrastructure ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology/physiology ; Embryonic Development ; Female ; GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Gastrula/cytology ; Genetic Association Studies ; Glycoproteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Hedgehog Proteins/metabolism ; Humans ; Morphogenesis ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Mutation ; Septins ; Syndrome ; Xenopus Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Xenopus laevis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2013-03-02
    Description: Human birth defects are a major public health burden: The Center for Disease Control estimates that 1 of every 33 United States newborns presents with a birth defect, and worldwide the estimate approaches 6% of all births. Among the most common and debilitating of human birth defects are those affecting the formation of the neural tube, the precursor to the central nervous system. Neural tube defects (NTDs) arise from a complex combination of genetic and environmental interactions. Although substantial advances have been made in the prevention and treatment of these malformations, NTDs remain a substantial public health problem, and we are only now beginning to understand their etiology. Here, we review the process of neural tube development and how defects in this process lead to NTDs, both in humans and in the animal models that serve to inform our understanding of these processes. The insights we are gaining will help generate new intervention strategies to tackle the clinical challenges and to alleviate the personal and societal burdens that accompany these defects.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3677196/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3677196/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wallingford, John B -- Niswander, Lee A -- Shaw, Gary M -- Finnell, Richard H -- 5R01GM074104/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- P01 HD067244/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- P01HD067244/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/ -- R01 GM074104/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- R01NS050249/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01NS058979/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- R01NS076465/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2013 Mar 1;339(6123):1222002. doi: 10.1126/science.1222002.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. wallingford@austin.utexas.edu〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23449594" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Amphibians/abnormalities ; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/abnormalities ; Folic Acid/administration & dosage/metabolism ; Folic Acid Deficiency/complications/genetics ; Humans ; Mutation ; Neural Tube Defects/*genetics/*prevention & control/therapy ; Primary Prevention
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2014-02-08
    Description: Despite our understanding of actomyosin function in individual migrating cells, we know little about the mechanisms by which actomyosin drives collective cell movement in vertebrate embryos. The collective movements of convergent extension drive both global reorganization of the early embryo and local remodeling during organogenesis. We report here that planar cell polarity (PCP) proteins control convergent extension by exploiting an evolutionarily ancient function of the septin cytoskeleton. By directing septin-mediated compartmentalization of cortical actomyosin, PCP proteins coordinate the specific shortening of mesenchymal cell-cell contacts, which in turn powers cell interdigitation. These data illuminate the interface between developmental signaling systems and the fundamental machinery of cell behavior and should provide insights into the etiology of human birth defects, such as spina bifida and congenital kidney cysts.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4167615/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4167615/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Shindo, Asako -- Wallingford, John B -- R01 GM074104/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2014 Feb 7;343(6171):649-52. doi: 10.1126/science.1243126.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Howard Hughes Medical Institute and University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24503851" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Actomyosin/*metabolism ; Animals ; *Cell Movement ; *Cell Polarity ; Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology/metabolism ; Female ; Gastrula/cytology/metabolism ; Gene Knockdown Techniques ; Humans ; Mesoderm/cytology/metabolism ; Organogenesis ; Phosphorylation ; Septins/genetics/*metabolism ; Xenopus Proteins/genetics/*metabolism ; Xenopus laevis
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2015-09-08
    Description: Macromolecular complexes are essential to conserved biological processes, but their prevalence across animals is unclear. By combining extensive biochemical fractionation with quantitative mass spectrometry, here we directly examined the composition of soluble multiprotein complexes among diverse metazoan models. Using an integrative approach, we generated a draft conservation map consisting of more than one million putative high-confidence co-complex interactions for species with fully sequenced genomes that encompasses functional modules present broadly across all extant animals. Clustering reveals a spectrum of conservation, ranging from ancient eukaryotic assemblies that have probably served cellular housekeeping roles for at least one billion years, ancestral complexes that have accrued contemporary components, and rarer metazoan innovations linked to multicellularity. We validated these projections by independent co-fractionation experiments in evolutionarily distant species, affinity purification and functional analyses. The comprehensiveness, centrality and modularity of these reconstructed interactomes reflect their fundamental mechanistic importance and adaptive value to animal cell systems.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Wan, Cuihong -- Borgeson, Blake -- Phanse, Sadhna -- Tu, Fan -- Drew, Kevin -- Clark, Greg -- Xiong, Xuejian -- Kagan, Olga -- Kwan, Julian -- Bezginov, Alexandr -- Chessman, Kyle -- Pal, Swati -- Cromar, Graham -- Papoulas, Ophelia -- Ni, Zuyao -- Boutz, Daniel R -- Stoilova, Snejana -- Havugimana, Pierre C -- Guo, Xinghua -- Malty, Ramy H -- Sarov, Mihail -- Greenblatt, Jack -- Babu, Mohan -- Derry, W Brent -- Tillier, Elisabeth R -- Wallingford, John B -- Parkinson, John -- Marcotte, Edward M -- Emili, Andrew -- F32 GM112495/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- F32GM112495/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada -- England -- Nature. 2015 Sep 17;525(7569):339-44. doi: 10.1038/nature14877. Epub 2015 Sep 7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E1, Canada. ; Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA. ; Department of Medical Biophysics, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L7, Canada. ; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada. ; Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada. ; Department of Biochemistry, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada. ; Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany. ; Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26344197" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Datasets as Topic ; *Evolution, Molecular ; Humans ; Multiprotein Complexes/*chemistry/*metabolism ; Protein Interaction Mapping ; *Protein Interaction Maps ; Reproducibility of Results ; Systems Biology ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Electronic ISSN: 1476-4687
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2009-10-05
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 6
  • 7
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    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    In: Science
    Publication Date: 2019
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2010-03-22
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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