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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 72 (2001), S. 3940-3942 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new approach for elemental analysis, which is based on the measurement of the hard x ray emitted from a laser-produced plasma is reported here. Since the K-shell emission is characteristic of the element in a sample, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, and Ni were readily confirmed to be present in brass and kovar alloys by measuring the x-ray emission spectrum over an energy range from 2 to 30 keV. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 73 (2002), S. 2200-2202 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A four-pass cell was employed for the multifrequency parametric Raman generation in gaseous hydrogen. More than 18 rotational-vibrational Raman lines from 450 to 830 nm were generated using an 80-mJ, 3-ns pump pulse at a wavelength of 532 nm. The output spectrum broadening was observed by increasing the number of passes of the pump pulse through the Raman cell. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 78 (2001), S. 1195-1197 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: K-shell emission spectra of iron, copper, and molybdenum in the range of 1.5–20 keV using a 500 fs KrF excimer laser have been observed and are reported herein. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0030-4018
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Optics Communications 84 (1991), S. 365-368 
    ISSN: 0030-4018
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 13 (1993), S. 447-450 
    ISSN: 0925-4005
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 98 (1992), S. 165-171 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The secretory granules of rat bronchiolar Clara cells were classified into different types by their ultrastructural appearances followed by immunocytochemistry using anti-rat 10 kDa Clara cell-specific protein (10 kDa CCSP) antibody. One predominant type was the oval to round granule (type A granule), of which the matrix was composed of a map-like mixture of electron-dense and less electron-dense material. Another predominant type was the rod-shaped granule (type B granule). The content of type B granules varied from a finely fibrillar (type B1 granule) to an electron-dense, rod-like (type B3 granule) structure. Various intermediate types (type B2 granule) between type B1 and B3 granules were also found. Small cytoplasmic vesicles were found occasionally in close proximity to type B2 or B3 granule. Another type of granule (type C granule) was large, up to 8 μm in diameter, and contained a moderately electron-dense amorphous matrix. Both type A and C granules stained at a similar density with the antibody. The nascent form of type A granules, which was found in the vicinity to the trans face of the Golgi apparatus, was also labeled. On the other hand, the labeling density of type B granules varied: type B1 granules were almost devoid of immunolabeling, whereas type B3 granules were intensely labeled. Type B2 granules stained with the antibody; however, the labeling density was less than that of type B3 granules. The small cytoplasmic vesicles of type B2 granules were labeled. From these findings, it is suggested that the granules of rat Clara cells consist of two types of granules of distinct origin; one appears to derive from condensing vacuoles of Golgi origin, whereas the other may be formed by membranefusions with small cytoplasmic vesicles of unknown source.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Histochemistry and cell biology 102 (1994), S. 329-335 
    ISSN: 1432-119X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Alveolar type 2 cells are known to take up surfactant phospholipids and proteins from the alveolar space and recycle them into secretory organelles via a receptor-mediated endocytic pathway. To clarify the intracellular route(s) through which materials ingested by the cells are processed, we examined the immunocytochemical localization of late endosomal and lysosomal membrane markers, rab 7 and lamp 1 proteins, within rat alveolar type 2 cells. The limiting membranes of lamellar bodies (LBs) showed positive immunoreactivity for both proteins, whereas multivesicular bodies (MVBs) exhibited positive immunoreactivity only for lamp 1 protein on free vesicles in the MVB lumen. From these findings, it is suggested that LBs are not only secretory granules, but also constitute one of the late endosomal compartments of the cells and that MVBs of this cell type may be targeted to cell organelle(s) other than lysosomes.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 137 (1980), S. 73-81 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The feeding reflex ofHydra japonica evoked by the reduced glutathione (GSH) and S-methyl glutathione (GSM) was analysed quantitatively and the properties of the glutathione receptor was investigated as follows. 1. The mouth-opening proportion of hydras was adopted as the response of the glutathione receptors located on the population of hydra and the dose-response curve of the receptor was analysed by the probit analysis of Bliss (1935). 2. The median mouth-opening thresholds were determined by the above analysis: they were 0.63 μM for GSH and 1.2 μM for GSM at 20 °C. 3. The inhibition constant of a competitive inhibitor of the GSH receptor, L-glutamic acid (L-Glu), was determined by the application of the null-method of pharmacology on the shift of the median mouth-opening threshold in the presence of L-Glu. It was about 7 μM at 20°C. 4. The inhibition constant of L-Glu was almost independent of temperature from 15 to 30°C indicating that the standard enthalpy change of the inhibitor-receptor complex formation was nearly zero. On the contrary, the median mouth-opening threshold of GSM was dependent on the temperature and had a minimum (0.8 μM) at 25 °C.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-868X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract Organic geochemical study of bulk organic matter (OM), hopanoid hydrocarbon and normal hydrocarbon (C23∼C35) was conducted for a 936-cm-long sediment core sample from the Oki Ridge of the Japan Sea (Core KH-79-3, C-3; 37°03.5′ N, 134°42.6′E, water depth 935 m). Stable carbon isotopic ratios were also measured for both bulk OM and individual hydrocarbons. The following results were obtained: (1) The weight ratios of total organic carbon to total nitrogen range from 6.2 to 9.4 in the core. The δ13C values of bulk OM range from −25.1∼−20.7%.. The δ13C values of OM in the sections of 140∼190 cm are lower (−25∼−24‰) than those in the other sections (−23∼−21‰). This result indicates that OM in the core except for the 140∼190 cm sections is essentially of marine origin. (2) The δ13C value of diploptene (a hopanoid hydrocarbon) in the last glacial maximum (LGM), is −66.3‰ (vs. PDB), which indicates it originating in methanotrophic bacteria. This result provides evidence to support for the previous ideas (Oba et al., 1980, 1984; Masuzawa and Kitano, 1984) that the bottom waters in the Japan Sea were anoxic in LGM. (3) Long chain (C23∼C35) n-alkanes of higher-plant wax origin were found throughout the core. Their concentration is high in 140∼190 cm in depth, suggesting that eolian dust load was high in LGM. (4) The n-alkane/TOC ratio increases with decreasing δ13C values of bulk OM. This result indicates that the load of terrestrial (probably eolian dust-derived) OM to the Japan Sea became higher in colder climates. (5) The CPI values of long-chain n-alkanes are different in different δ13O stages of paleoclimate, probably reflecting variations in species of terrestrial higher plants as a result of climatological adaptations.
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