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  • 1
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    A summary of existing and planned experiment hardware for low-gravity fluids research (1991)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: NASA's ground-based and space-based low-gravity facilities are summarized, and an overview of selected experiments that have been developed for use in these facilities is presented. A variety of ground-based facilities (drop towers and aircraft) used to conduct low-gravity experiments for in-space experimentation are described. Capabilities that are available to the researcher and future on-orbit fluids facilities are addressed. The payload bay facilities range from the completely self-contained, relatively small get-away-special canisters to the Materials Science Laboratory and to the larger Spacelab facilities that require crew interaction.
    Keywords: MATERIALS PROCESSING
    Type: AIAA PAPER 91-0777
    Format: text
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  • 2
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    Milestones Achieved for the Fluids and Combustion Facility (2005)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2018-06-05
    Description: In 2004, President Bush outlined a new space exploration vision for NASA. The exploration programs will seek profound answers to questions of our origins, whether life exists beyond Earth, and how we could live in other worlds. In response, research projects from NASA s Fluid Physics Research Program were moved into the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate and realigned to support the major milestones of this directorate. A new goal of this research is to obtain an understanding of the physical phenomena that are important in the design of the many space-based and ground-based fluids systems that utilize multiphase flow, such as life support, propulsion, and power systems.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: Research and Technology 2004; NASA/TM-2005-213419
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  • 3
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    The Fluids Integrated Rack and Light Microscopy Module Integrated Capabilities (2003)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR), a facility class payload, and the Light Microscopy Module (LMM), a subrack payload, are scheduled to be launched in 2005. The LMM integrated into the FIR will provide a unique platform for conducting fluids and biological experiments on ISS. The FIR is a modular, multi-user scientific research facility that will fly in the U.S. laboratory module, Destiny, of the International Space Station (ISS). The first payload in the FIR will be the Light Microscopy Module (LMM). The LMM is planned as a remotely controllable, automated, on-orbit microscope subrack facility, allowing flexible scheduling and control of fluids and biology experiments within the FIR. Key diagnostic capabilities for meeting science requirements include video microscopy to observe microscopic phenomena and dynamic interactions, interferometry to make thin film measurements with nanometer resolution, laser tweezers for particle manipulation, confocal microscopy to provide enhanced three-dimensional visualization of structures, and spectrophotometry to measure photonic properties of materials. The LMM also provides experiment sample containment for frangibles and fluids. This paper will provide a description of the current FIR and LMM designs, planned capabilities and key features. In addition a brief description of the initial five experiments planned for LMM/FIR will be provided.
    Keywords: Optics
    Type: NASA/TM-2003-212606 , E-13660 , NAS 1.15:212606 , IAC-02-J.5.06 , 53rd International Astronautical Congress; Oct 10, 2002 - Oct 19, 2002; Houston, TX; United States
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  • 4
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    A review of design concepts for the Advanced Fluids Module (AFM) project (1993)
    In:  Other Sources
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: This paper reviews preliminary fluid module design concepts for the Advanced Fluids Module (AFM) project. The objective of this effort is to provide a facility that can handle a wide variety of fluids experiments. Sample science requirements were written and conceptual designs were subsequently generated during the last year. Experiments from the following fluid physics subject areas were used as conceptual design drivers: static and dynamic interfacial phenomena; bubble/droplet thermocapillary migration; surface tension convection and instabilities; thermal/solutal convection; pool boiling; and multiphase flow. After the conceptual designs were completed, the next phase attempted to combine experiments capabilities into a multipurpose, multiuser apparatus configured for the Space Station Freedom. It was found that all the fluid subject areas considered could be accommodated by three basic types of fluids modules. These modules are the Static Fluid Cell Module, the Dynamic Fluid Cell Module, and the Multiphase Flow Module. Descriptions of these preliminary modules designs and their particular sub-systems (e.g., fluid and thermal systems) are discussed. These designs will be refined as the nature of the flight program becomes clearer over the next six to twelve months.
    Keywords: ASTRONAUTICS (GENERAL)
    Type: AIAA PAPER 93-0258 , AIAA, Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit; Jan 11, 1993 - Jan 14, 1993; Reno, NV; United States|; 15 p.
    Format: text
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  • 5
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    The NASA Microgravity Fluid Physics Program: Knowledge for Use on Earth and Future Space Missions (2002)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Building on over four decades of research and technology development related to the behavior of fluids in low gravity environments, the current NASA Microgravity Fluid Physics Program continues the quest for knowledge to further understand and design better fluids systems for use on earth and in space. The purpose of the Fluid Physics Program is to support the goals of NASA's Biological and Physical Research Enterprise which seeks to exploit the space environment to conduct research and to develop commercial opportunities, while building the vital knowledge base needed to enable efficient and effective systems for protecting and sustaining humans during extended space flights. There are currently five major research areas in the Microgravity Fluid Physics Program: complex fluids, multiphase flows and phase change, interfacial phenomena, biofluid mechanics, and dynamics and instabilities. Numerous investigations into these areas are being conducted in both ground-based laboratories and facilities and in the flight experiments program. Most of the future NASA-sponsored fluid physics and transport phenomena studies will be carried out on the International Space Station in the Fluids Integrated Rack, in the Microgravity Science Glovebox, in EXPRESS racks, and in other facilities provided by international partners. This paper will present an overview of the near- and long-term visions for NASA's Microgravity Fluid Physics Research Program and brief descriptions of hardware systems planned to achieve this research.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NASA/TM-2002-212009 , NAS 1.15:212009 , E-13698 , IAC-02-T.4.02 , 53rd International Astronautical Congress; Oct 10, 2002 - Oct 19, 2002; Houston, TX; United States
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  • 6
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    The FCF Fluids Integrated Rack: Microgravity Fluid Physics Experimentation on Board the ISS (2001)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR) is a modular, multi-user scientific research facility that will fly in the U.S. laboratory module, Destiny, of the International Space Station (ISS). The FIR will be one of the racks that will constitute the Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF). The ISS will provide the FCF and therefore the FIR with the necessary resources, such as power and cooling, so that the FIR can carry out its primary mission of accommodating fluid physics science experiments. This paper discusses the mission, design, and the capabilities of the FIR in carrying out research on the ISS.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: AIAA Paper 2001-4926 , Conference and Exhibit on International Space Station Utilization 2001; Oct 15, 2001 - Oct 18, 2001; Cape Canaveral, FL; United States
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  • 7
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    Microgravity Combustion Science and Fluid Physics Experiments and Facilities for the ISS (2001)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: At the NASA Glenn Research Center, the Microgravity Science Program supports both ground-based and flight experiment research in the disciplines of Combustion Science and Fluid Physics. Combustion Science research includes the areas of gas jet diffusion flames, laminar flames, burning of droplets and misting fuels, solids and materials flammability, fire and fire suppressants, turbulent combustion, reaction kinetics, materials synthesis, and other combustion systems. The Fluid Physics discipline includes the areas of complex fluids (colloids, gels, foams, magneto-rheological fluids, non-Newtonian fluids, suspensions, granular materials), dynamics and instabilities (bubble and drop dynamics, magneto/electrohydrodynamics, electrochemical transport, geophysical flows), interfacial phenomena (wetting, capillarity, contact line hydrodynamics), and multiphase flows and phase changes (boiling and condensation, heat transfer, flow instabilities). A specialized International Space Station (ISS) facility that provides sophisticated research capabilities for these disciplines is the Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF). The FCF consists of the Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR), the Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR) and the Shared Accommodations Rack and is designed to accomplish a large number of science investigations over the life of the ISS. The modular, multiuser facility is designed to optimize the science return within the available resources of on-orbit power, uplink/downlink capacity, crew time, upmass/downmass, volume, etc. A suite of diagnostics capabilities, with emphasis on optical techniques, will be provided to complement the capabilities of the subsystem multiuser or principal investigator-specific experiment modules. The paper will discuss the systems concept, technical capabilities, functionality, and the initial science investigations in each discipline.
    Keywords: Space Sciences (General)
    Type: NASA/TM-2001-210202 , NAS 1.15:210202 , E-12322 , Spacebound 2000; May 15, 2000 - May 18, 2000; Vancouver, British Columbia; Canada
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  • 8
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    A summary of existing and planned experiment hardware for low-gravity fluids research (1991)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: An overview is presented of (1) existing ground-based, low gravity research facilities, with examples of hardware capabilities, and (2) existing and planned space-based research facilities, with examples of current and past flight hardware. Low-gravity, ground-based facilities, such as drop towers and aircraft, provide the experimenter with quick turnaround time, easy access to equipment, gravity levels ranging from 10(exp -2) to 10(exp -6) G, and low-gravity durations ranging from 2 to 30 sec. Currently, the only operational space-based facility is the Space Shuttle. The Shuttle's payload bay and middeck facilities are described. Existing and planned low-gravity fluids research facilities are also described with examples of experiments and hardware capabilities.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NASA-TM-103706 , E-5931 , NAS 1.15:103706 , AIAA PAPER 91-0777 , Aerospace Sciences Meeting; Jan 07, 1991 - Jan 10, 1991; Reno, NV; United States
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  • 9
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    THE FLUIDS AND COMBUSTION FACILITY: ENABLING THE EXPLORATION OF SPACE (2005)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF) is an International Space Station facility designed to support physical and biological research as well as technology experiments in space. The FCF consists of two racks called the Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR) and the Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR). The capabilities of the CIR and the FIR and plans for their utilization will support the President s vision for space exploration. The CIR will accommodate physical research and technology experiments that address needs in the areas of spacecraft fire prevention, detection and suppression, incineration of solid wastes, and power generation. Initial experiments will provide data to support design decisions for exploration spacecraft. The CIR provides a large sealed chamber in a near-weightless environment. The chamber supports many simulated atmospheres including lunar or Martian environments. The FIR will accommodate experiments that address needs for advanced life support, power, propulsion, and spacecraft thermal control systems. The FIR can also serve as a platform for experiments that address human health and performance, medical technologies, and biological sciences. The FIR provides a large volume for payload hardware, reconfigurable diagnostics, customizable software, active rack-level vibration isolation, and data acquisition and management in a nearly uniform temperature environment.
    Keywords: Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration
    Type: 56th International Astronautical Congress; Oct 17, 2005 - Oct 21, 2005; Fukuoka; Japan
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  • 10
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    The Fluids and Combustion Facility: Enabling the Exploration of Space (2005)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The Fluids and Combustion Facility (FCF) is an International Space Station facility designed to support physical and biological research as well as technology experiments in space. The FCF consists of two racks called the Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR) and the Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR). The capabilities of the CIR and the FIR and plans for their utilization will support the President's vision for space exploration. The CIR will accommodate physical research and technology experiments that address needs in the areas of spacecraft fire prevention, detection and suppression, incineration of solid wastes, and power generation. Initial experiments will provide data to support design decisions for exploration spacecraft. The CIR provides a large sealed chamber in a near-weightless environment. The chamber supports many simulated atmospheres including lunar or Martian environments. The FIR will accommodate experiments that address needs for advanced life support, power, propulsion, and spacecraft thermal control systems. The FIR can also serve as a platform for experiments that address human health and performance, medical technologies, and biological sciences. The FIR provides a large volume for payload hardware, reconfigurable diagnostics, customizable software, active rack-level vibration isolation, and data acquisition and management in a nearly uniform temperature environment.
    Keywords: Ground Support Systems and Facilities (Space)
    Type: NASA/TM-2005-213973 , E-15291 , IAC-05-A2.5.04 , 56th International Astronautical Congress; Oct 17, 2005 - Oct 21, 2005; Fukuoka; Japan
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