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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bibliometric Techniques for Monitoring Performance in Technologically Oriented Research: The Case of Integrated Optics (1986)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    R & D management 16 (1986), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1467-9310
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: This paper outlines a low-cost manual-scanning approach for monitoring national and organi- zational research performance using a range of publication and citation indicators. We present the results of a case-study on integrated optics, a subfield of optical physics with potential industrial importance in that it may lead to the development of optical analogues of integrated circuits. It is argued that the assessment approach adopted may be of value in R&D management and strategic planning for both companies and government research-funding agencies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.1986.tb01305.x
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    International collaboration (1996)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 381 (1996), S. 16-16 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR - The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) in Philadelphia recently reported in Science Watch (see Nature 379, 287; 1996) that "when one compares the percentage of internationally co-authored papers for 1992 against the figures for 1994, some of the countries have actually decreased their ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/381016a0
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Questions of collaboration (1995)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 375 (1995), S. 99-99 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Sir - Collaboration between researchers has been increasing for many years, but whether this is the direct result of policy initiatives or reflects a process intrinsic to the global scientific community is an open question1'2. Bibliometric evidence derived from the Science Citation ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/375099a0
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    University-industry research links in Japan (1993)
    Springer
    Policy sciences 26 (1993), S. 361-395 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0891
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Political Science , Economics
    Notes: Abstract Some analysts have argued that research links between universities and industry in Japan must be weak because Japanese universities do not produce high quality science and because regulations restrict links. This article begins by examining the structure and funding of universities and indicators of the performance of Japanese science. The results do not lend support to the view that the universities do not produce research useful to industry. In addition, the system is evolving in directions more favorable for university research excellence. Examining the regulations governing university-industry interaction, and their observance, reveals no insuperable barriers. Thus, it is not surprising that bibliometric indicators suggest Japanese companies collaborate with Japanese academics more than with foreign institutions. R & D managers describe long-lasting relationships with academics, perhaps originating in college days, which continue with mutual benefits and obligations on both sides and provide valuable access to the wider network of the scientific community-access that money alone cannot buy. The stories of individual research collaborations establish the substantive nature of the underlying work, the importance of experimentation performed on university instrumentation, and the crucial role of personnel exchange.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00999478
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    How much is a collaboration worth? A calibrated bibliometric model (1997)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 40 (1997), S. 541-554 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract Interest in collaboration is increasing in policy circles. There are numerous international and national programs to encourage collaboration, for example, between university and industry researchers. However, little is know about the way in which collaboration changes the impact of a research publication. This paper explores how the impact (average citations per paper) varies with different types of collaboration. A calibrated bibliometric model is derived that demonstrates that collaborating with an author from the home institution or another domestic institution increases the average impact by approximately 0.75 citations while collaborating with an author from a foreign institution increases the impact by about 1.6 citations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02459299
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Desktop scientometrics (1997)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 38 (1997), S. 141-153 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract Advanced scientometric tools are moving from the realm of the privileged few with access to mainframe and minicomputers to the desktop of researchers equipped with personal computers. This shift is not only due to the decreasing cost and technological advances in PCs but the ready availability of a powerful multitasking operating system, a versatile text processing language and easy access to the Internet. Furthermore, the latest releases of PC software, such as Microsoft Excel, make it possible to develop graphical user interfaces into complex bibliometric data for a wide spectrum of researchers and policy analysts. Recent developments in digital communication, in particular, tools to access the Internet via the World Wide Web will provide even greater flexibility to those researchers wishing to make their scientometric data available to a diverse international audience. This paper examines how the BESST project developed a Desktop Scientometric environment using public domain, hardware independent software, prototyped a graphical user interface to provide easy access to UK sectoral level bibliometric data and gives a glimpse into future developments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02461128
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The difficulty of achieving full coverage of international social science literature and the bibliometric consequences (1999)
    Springer
    Scientometrics 44 (1999), S. 193-215 
    Details
    ISSN: 1588-2861
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Notes: Abstract This review of social science bibliometric literature seeks to establish characteristics of the social science literature and to understand their consequences for the coverage of literature databases and for interpretation of bibliometric social science indicators based on such databases. The paper reviews what we know about social science publishing and database coverage of it. It examines the main reasons why social science bibliometrics are problematic, namely: the centrality of books in social science literature and their high citation rate; and the national orientation of social science literatures. The paper then looks at reasons why social science bibliometrics holds increasing promise, namely: increasing internationalization; and good coverage of scholarly journals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02457380
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  • 8
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    Tracing knowledge diffusion (2004)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 2004-01-01
    Print ISSN: 0138-9130
    Electronic ISSN: 1588-2861
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer
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  • 9
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    The difficulty of achieving full coverage of international social science literature and the bibliometric consequences (1999)
    Springer
    Details
    Publication Date: 1999-02-01
    Print ISSN: 0138-9130
    Electronic ISSN: 1588-2861
    Topics: Information Science and Librarianship , Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by Springer
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  • 10
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    Powerful numbers: Exemplary quantitative studies of science that had policy impact (2020)
    MIT Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2020-09-01
    Description: Much scientometric research aims to be relevant to policy, but such research only rarely has a notable policy impact. In this paper, we examine four exemplary cases of policy impact from quantitative studies of science. The cases are analyzed in light of lessons learned about the use of evidence in policy making in health services, which provides very thorough explorations of the problems inherent in policy use of academic research. The analysis highlights key dimensions of the examples, which offer lessons for those aspiring to influence policy with quantitative studies of science.
    Electronic ISSN: 2641-3337
    Topics: Nature of Science, Research, Systems of Higher Education, Museum Science
    Published by MIT Press on behalf of International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics.
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