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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 66 (1989), S. 4529-4531 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron-irradiation-induced defects in epitaxially grown 3C-SiC crystals have been studied by electron-spin-resonance (ESR) measurements. The results indicate the presence of an isotropic ESR center that consists of five lines equally spaced at about 1.5 G and has a g value of 2.0029±0.0001. Isochronal and isothermal annealing of electron-irradiated 3C-SiC showed that this center was annealed at three stages (150, 350, and 750 °C) and that the 750 °C stage exhibited first-order reaction with an activation energy of 2.2±0.3 eV.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 27 (1982), S. 2475-2482 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: In low-density polyethylene containing the additive propylfluorancene, radiation energy received by polyethylene is transferred to propylfluorancence, and the production of radicals at 77 K in polyethylene is suppressed. Propylfluoranncene also increases the rate of the decay of radicals of polyethylene at room temperature. The depression of radical production and accelaration of radical decay at room temperature results in the depression of gas production and crosslinks at room temperature in low-density polyethylene containing propylfluorancene. Similar results were obtained in ethylen-propylene copolymer containing the same additive.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 27 (1982), S. 4085-4092 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The effect of large dosage irradiation in vacuo on polyethylene was investigated by the method of double irradiation. Polyethylene was first irradiated with γ-rays to a dosage of several hundred Mrad in vacuo at 298°K. The formed radicals were destoryed, and the polymer, changed chemically and morphologically, was irradiated again in vacuo at 77°K with a dose of 12.7 Mrad. The thermal decay of radicals produced in polyethylene by the second irradiation was investigated. The results show that many double bonds are formed in the sample irradiated to several hundred Mrad on the first irradiation. Alkyl radicals produced by the second irradiation react with these double bonds yielded by the first irradiation to form a large number of allyl radicals. These allyl radicals are much more stable than alkyl radicals radicals in vacuo at 298°K. In a sample not exposed to the first irradiation, almost all radicals formed by the second irradiation decay to form stable products. Crosslinks formed by a large amount of irradiation make the polyethylene matrix more rigid. This rigidity slows down the radical decay. These results suggest that the rate of radical accumulation in polyethylene irradiated in vacuo increases as the dosage increases.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 22 (1978), S. 2653-2660 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The alternating copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene and propylene produced in emulsion polymerization by radiation and by chemical initiators were fractionated and the fine structure of the molecules was examined. The correlation between M̄n and [η] was obtained as \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$\left[\eta \right]=3.97\times 10^{-4} \bar{M}_n 0.639$\end{document} for the fractionated samples. The molecular structure of the copolymers was not a complicated one, such as long-chain branching. There was no difference in molecular weight distribution and molecular structure between these copolymers. 19F NMR measurements showed that the copolymer by radiation had a large degree of the irregularity of alternation in the sequence than that by the chemical method; the irregularity increased with increasing molecular weight in the fractionated samples. The fluorine content in the fractionated samples determined with an fluoride ion-sensitive electrode was of similar tendency as that in the results of 19F NMR.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 27 (1982), S. 4093-4100 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The large dosage irradiation effect on polyethylene in air was examined by the method of double irradition. Polyethylene was first irradiated with γ-rays to a dosage of a few hundred Mrad in air at 298°K. The formed radicals were destroyed, and the polymer, changed chemically and morphologically, was irradiated again in vacuo at 77°K with a dose of 12.7 Mrad. The thermal decay of radicals produced in polyethylene by the second irrdiation was investigated. The results were compared with the sample not exposed to the first irradiation. The results were also compared with previous data of polyethylene irradiated in vacuo to a great extent and then treated in the same manner as that in the present experiment. The results show that scission of the polymer chain by oxidation makes the radical decay faster. Simultaneously, crosslinks formed in polyethylene irradiated in air to a great extent slow down the radical decay. Almost the same number of double bonds was formed in polyethylene irradiated in air as in polyethylene irradiated in vacuo. These double bonds react with alkyl radicals to form allyl radicals.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 15 (1977), S. 1697-1706 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The fine texture and molecular motion in rolled (draw ratios λ = 2, λ = 5), cold-drawn (λ = 6), and hot-drawn (λ = 6), linear polyethylene (Sholex 6050) films were studied by small-angle x-ray scattering, wide-line nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and dynamic viscoelastic measurements. NMR spectra of the rolled (λ = 5) and cold-drawn samples show a small narrow component at room temperature. For these cold-deformed samples, a gradual decrease in the second moment is observed well below the α relaxation temperature and a new relaxation appears in the same temperature region in the logarithmic decrement versus temperature. This relaxation is absent in the original and hot-drawn samples. It is concluded that the new relaxation arises from molecular motion in intermediate regions where molecular chains are less mobile than in the amorphous state.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition 16 (1978), S. 945-948 
    ISSN: 0098-1273
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 19 (1981), S. 2123-2125 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 20 (1982), S. 2681-2692 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxygen consumption and yield of oxidation products during γ-irradiation were studied on five types of polyethylene (PE), ethylene-butene copolymer (EB), and ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPR) using gas chromatography, mass spectrography, and high-resolution NMR. Samples were irradiated in oxygen under pressure from 0 to 500 torr by 60Co γ-rays up to 20 Mrad at 22-25°C. In enough oxygen, oxygen consumption and yield of oxidation products are independent of oxygen pressure for low-density PE, EB, and EPR. The G values of oxygen consumption were 14-18.4 for PE, 11.6 for EB at 1 × 106 rad/h, and 8.3 for EPR at 2 × 105 rad/h. The oxidation products determined were carboxylic acid (—CH2—CO—OH), H2O, CO2, and CO. The oxygen consumption and oxidation products for PE were found to increase with increasing crystallinity.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition 21 (1983), S. 1173-1181 
    ISSN: 0360-6376
    Keywords: Physics ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The effects of antioxidants and of an antirad agent mixed in polyethylene and ethylene-propylene copolymer were investigated by means of oxygen consumption and gas evolution. The antioxidants were NBC, Irganox 1010, and DPPD, and the antirad agent was propyl fluoranthene (PFR). A small amount of the antioxidant (0.5 phr) in polymer decreased oxygen consumption by one-half or one-third compared with pure polymer, but the activity was lost with increasing irradiation. The antirad agent also decreased oxygen consumption and it was assumed to act as the energy transfer agent in the polymer matrix.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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