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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Response to paraquat was investigated in two Hordeum glaucum Steud. (wall barley) biotypes grown at warm (30^C) and cool (15^C) temperatures. Paraquat-resistant (R) plants were nearly seven-fold more tolerant when grown at 15^C than when grown at 3CPC. In contrast, there was a tendency for susceptible (S) plants to be more tolerant when grown at the higher temperature. The difference in response between the two biotypes grown at 30^ and 15^C increased from 3- to 〉40-fold. Forty-eight hours after foliar application, 62% less radiolabelled paraquat had translocated basipetally in the R compared with the S biotype. In addition, 26% more herbicide was retained within the treated zone of R compared with S plants. Thus, paraquat movement was restricted in the R biotype. It has been postulated that reduced mobility of the herbicide in the R plants is due to enhanced apoplasmic binding. In this study, paraquat binding to the cell walls and its release into the external solution was investigated in roots of R and S biotypes of H. glaucum grown under warm or cool conditions. No significant differences between the two biotypes were measured at either growth temperature. We propose that the mechanism of resistance to paraquat may involve a temperature-dependent alteration in symplasmic transport of the herbicide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Weed research 32 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3180
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Growth and biomass allocation of nearly isonuclear lines of triazine-resistant and susceptible rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) were compared. Resistant and susceptible lines produced by reciprocal crossing were grown in a greenhouse and in growth chambers under high and low photon flux densities (PFD). Thirty to forty per cent greater average dry weight accumulation was observed in susceptible lines grown under high PFD. Higher leaf area ratio, lower root-shoot ratio and lower specific leaf weight were observed in resistant lines grown in high PFD. These morphological modifications are consistent with a mechanism of compensation of lower photosynthetic performance. Little difference in dry weight and biomass allocation was seen in resistant and susceptible plants grown under low PFD. The similarity in growth response observed in susceptible and resistant plants grown under low PFD indicates the inefficient photochemistry in resistant plants does not necessarily result in lower productivity. Influence de l'intensite lumineuse sur la croissance de colza (Brassica napus L.) resistant aux triazines La croissance et la répartition de la biomasse de 2 lignées isonucléaires voisines de colza résistant et sensible aux triazines ont été comparées. Des lignées sensibles et résistantes produites par fertilisation croisée ont été cultivées dans une serre et en chambres climatiques sous des densités de flux de photon (PFD) hautes et faibles. Trente à quarante pour cent de plus dans 1'accumulation de la matière sèche ont été observées chez les lignées sensibles cultivées sous hauts PFD. Un ratio plus important de la surface foliaire, un ratio plus bas racine/tige et un poids spécifique foliaire plus faible ont été observées chez les lignées résistantes cultivées sous hauts PFD. Ces modifications morphologiques sont liées avec un mécanisme de compensation du rendement photosynthétique plus faible. Une faible différence dans le poids sec, et la répartition de la biomasse a été observed entre les plantes sensibles et résistantes cultivées sous faibles PFD. La similitude de la croissance observée chez les plantes sensibles cultivées sous faibles PFD montre que la déficience photochimique chez les plantes résistantes ne résulte pas nécessairement en une productivité plus faible. Einfluß der Lichtintensität auf das Wachstum von Triazin-resistentem Raps (Brassica napus L.)Das Wachstum und die Biomassebildung von fast reinen Linien von Triazin-resistentem und von -empfindlichem Raps wurden vergleichen. Durch Kreuzbefruchtung wurden resistente und empfindliche Linien gewonnen, die im Gewächshaus und Phytotron unter hoher und niedriger Lichtintensität gezogen wurden. 30–40% höhere mittlere Trockenmasse wurden bei hoher Lichtintensität bei den empfindlichen Linien festgestellt. Ein höherer Blattflächenindex, ein kleineres Wurzel/Sproß-Verhältnis und ein geringeres spezifisches Blattgewicht wurden bei hoher Lichtintensitaät bei den resistenten Linien gefunden. Diese morpholo-gischen Veränderungen stimmen mit einem Mechanismus zur Kompensation geringerer Photosynthese überein. Bei niedriger Lichtintensität gab es nur kleine Unterschiede in der Trockenmasse- und Biomassebildung zwischen den resistenten und den empfindlichen Pflanzen, worin sich zeigt, daß der ineffiziente Photochemismus der resistenten Pflanzen nicht notwendigerweise zu einer geringeren Produktivität führen muß.
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2016-06-07
    Description: Analysis of Apollo launch operations and applicability to space shuttle program
    Keywords: SPACE VEHICLES
    Type: Space shuttle Technol. Conf., Vol. 1; p 13-53
    Format: text
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