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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 70 (1991), S. 6262-6264 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of impurities on the tertiary recrystallization and magnetic properties of the thin (10 to 100 μm) silicon steels was investigated. For purification, the conventional grain oriented silicon steels, which were used as starting materials with a thickness of 0.30 mm were pre-annealed at 1200 °C in a vacuum of 1×10−3 Pa before cold rolling. In sheets without pre-annealing, the tertiary recrystallization was observed after annealing for at least 3 h over 1200 °C in a vacuum. On the other hand, in pre-annealed sheets, the tertiary recrystallization was completed within 10 min at an annealing temperature of 1150 °C in a vacuum. Through recrystallization, B8 increased to 1.95 T. Even in sheets annealed at 1050 °C, the B8 increased with increasing the annealing time, and became 1.95 T after anneals of 2 h. The pre-annealed sheets were also annealed in hydrogen atmosphere. In this case, at annealing temperatures over 1100 °C, the tertiary recrystallization was completed in less than 1 h. Using the purified sheets, silicon steels with B8 over 1.9 T can be obtained by short time and low temperature annealing in either a vacuum or a hydrogen atmosphere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 57 (1985), S. 119-122 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: dc plasma etching experiments were carried out on polycrystalline Si wafers using CF4 and CF4/O2 mixtures as etchants. The etchants were injected into a slow stream of Ar while a continuous discharge was maintained. The resulting transients of intermediate and product species were determined mass spectrometrically; some of these were found to depend very much on the oxygen concentration, even though hysteresis effects which complicated earlier results were not noticed in this study.The results do not support existing simplified models, but yield some detailed information concerning the etching mechanism. The etch rates increase when small amounts of oxygen are added to the CF4, probably due to an increase in the atomic fluorine concentrations, while at larger oxygen concentrations they decrease, in part because the fragmentation of the etchant gas CF4 is then suppressed. CF2 radicals are found to be present in the plasma in appreciable concentrations; presumably, this species is directly involved in the formation of SiF4 at the surface.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 6994-6999 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new concept is proposed for the microactuation based upon magnetostriction. Magnetostrictive bimorph cantilever actuators and a traveling machine, composed of the magnetostrictive amorphous Tb-Fe and Sm-Fe thin films on a polyimide substrate, were fabricated. These actuators moved without power supply cables. The 3-mm-long cantilever actuator exhibited the large deflection above 100 μm in as low a magnetic field as 300 Oe and above 500 μm at resonant frequency in an alternating magnetic field of 300 Oe. Such unique characteristics suggest that magnetostriction is useful as the driving force of the microactuator.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 4784-4786 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have fabricated a SiO2/TiO2 high-reflectivity dielectric multilayer mirror specifically suitable for ZnSe-based vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers operating in the green-to-blue spectral region. In the fabrication process, the thickness of each layer has been precisely controlled by using an in situ optical monitoring system. A photo-pumped ZnCdSe/ZnSe/ZnSSe surface-emitting laser has also been demonstrated using the SiO2/TiO2 dielectric multilayer mirrors stacked with the ZnCdSe/ZnSe/ZnSSe structures. Cavity mode emission with a linear polarization has been observed in the direction normal to the surface at 20 K. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 7115-7117 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A new electromagnetic rotary mechanism utilizing a friction drive is proposed. An electromagnetic vibration excited on a permanent magnet is converted to a rotary movement through a frictional force. A trial motor, composed of a magnet rotor with inclined legs and an excitation coil, was fabricated and successfully operated. A no-load revolution speed up to 400 rpm and a reversible rotation were achieved. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 62 (1991), S. 178-188 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: This paper reports numerical and experimental analyses of a stepwise modulated TEon mode converter based on the mode-matching formulation. By systematic analyses, the dimensions of the TE02 to TE01 converter at 41 GHz are optimized so that a power conversion efficiency higher than 99.3% is theoretically obtained with a reflection coefficient less than 0.2%. The simple structure of the converter not only allows easy manufacturing with ordinary machining but it also enables the converter characteristics to behave well and be readily adjusted on the laboratory site. Based on the numerical analyses, a mode converter is designed and fabricated for use in the ECRH experiment on the GAMMA 10 tandem mirror. Preliminary tests show that the converter works well at a high power, above 100 kW. The transmittable power is limited by external nonaxisymmetric modes which can eventually be suppressed with efficient mode filters.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 65 (1994), S. 2437-2438 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have achieved a highly doped p-type ZnSe layer using a Li3N diffusion technique. The hole concentration of the p-type ZnSe layer, grown on a GaAs substrate by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, reached a level as high as 1017 cm−3. With the diffusion temperature of 470 °C, the resistivity of the layer is as low as 0.4 Ω cm, with hole concentration p(approximately-greater-than)9×1017 cm−3 and hole mobility μp=17 cm2/V s. We made an ohmic contact by using this p+-type ZnSe as a contact layer for p-ZnSe epilayers. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 72 (1998), S. 633-635 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We propose to demonstrate a method of stabilizing the wavelengths of two diode lasers through the use of two photorefractive volume gratings. The two photorefractive gratings recorded at a visible line from an argon ion laser in one LiNbO3 crystal are designed to be Bragg matched for the counterpropagating reflections at infrared wavelengths. The two diode lasers are stabilized at the center wavelengths of the counterpropagating reflections of the two gratings. The stabilized wavelengths and the synthetic wavelength exhibit good short- and long-term stabilities. By using photorefractive crystal, we can effectively control the separation of the stabilized wavelengths. The thermal stability of the photorefractive gratings and the thermal stability of the synthetic wavelength are discussed. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 62 (1991), S. 2350-2355 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: An apparatus for the measurement of high-energy electrons (10–500 keV) with a silicon surface-barrier detector is described. The apparatus has special features. In particular, a fast CAMAC transient digitizer is used to directly record the wave form of a pulse train from the detector and then pulse heights are analyzed with a computer instead of on a conventional pulse height analyzer. With this method the system is capable of detecting electrons with a count rate as high as ∼300–400 kilocounts/s without serious deterioration of performance. Moreover, piled up signals are reliably eliminated from analysis. The system has been applied to measure electron-cyclotron-resonance-heating-induced end loss electrons in the GAMMA 10 tandem mirror and has yielded information relating to electron heating and diffusion in velocity space.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 747 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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