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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Potato virus X ; Resistance gene ; Genetic mapping ; RFLP ; Solanaceae
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The line IvP35 of the diploid (2n=2x=24) cultivated potato species Solanum phureja (family Solanaceae) expresses hypersensitive resistance (H) to potato X potexvirus (PVX). In this study, a diploid potato population was produced using IvP35 as the male parent and a diploid line of S. tuberosum (87HW13.7) as the female parent and tested for resistance to PVX. Data indicated that H to PVX in IvP35 is a dominant, monogenically inherited trait controlled by a single gene, named Nx phu , that is in a simplex condition (Nxnx). RFLP analysis carried out on the progeny lines revealed 4 markers (CT220, TG328, CT112 and TG424) from the long arm of chromosome IX that were linked to the hypersensitive phenotype; the closest linkage was observed with the marker TG424. Previous authors have shown that the same region of chromosome IX contains the gene Sw-5 for resistance to tomato spotted wilt tospovirus in Lycopersicon peruvianum (Solanaceae).
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Potato virus A ; Potato virus Y ; Resistance gene ; RFLP ; Diploid potato
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The gene Ry adg that confers resistance to potato Y potyvirus (PVY) in the cultivated potato [Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena, line 2x(v-2)7] is located on chromosome XI in a segment that contains three other known resistance genes in other syntenic solanaceous species. One of them is the gene N that controls resistance to tobacco mosaic tobamovirus in tobacco and has previously been isolated and sequenced. Three sequence-related, resistance gene-like (RGL) DNA fragments (354–369 bp) highly homologous to the gene N were PCR-amplified from the potato line 2x(v-2)7. Two RGL fragments (79 and 81% homologous to the N gene) co-segregated with Ry adg among the 77 F1 progeny tested. These RGLs may originate from a resistance gene family on chromosome XI. The potato line 2x(v-2)7 also expressed resistance to potato A potyvirus (PVA), which was controlled by another locus on chromosome XI mapped ca. 6.8 cM distal to Ry adg .
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Potato virus Y ; Resistance gene ; Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena ; Potato ; RFLP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The chromosomal location of the major gene Ry adg controlling extreme resistance to potato virus Y (PVY) in Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigena was identified by RFLP analysis of a diploid potato population. A total of 64 tomato and potato RFLP markers were screened with the bulked segregant analysis (BSA) on segregants extremely resistant, hypersensitive or susceptible to PVY. Four markers TG508, GP125, CD17 and CT168 at the proximal end of chromosome XI showed close linkage with extremely resistant phenotypes. TG508 was identified as the closest marker linked with the Ry adg locus with the maximum map distance estimated as 2.0 cM. The 4 markers linked with the Ry adg locus were tested on independent tetraploid and diploid potato clones and were subsequently found useful for marker-assisted selection for plants containing Ry adg .
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