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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 5454-5462 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New experimental data are presented for the thermal conductivity of ethane. The thermal conductivity has been measured with a parallel-plate method as a function of temperature along eleven different isochores so as to obtain detailed information on the enhancement of the thermal conductivity in the critical region. The experimental results appear to be consistent with a recently proposed theoretical equation that accounts for both the asymptotic and nonasymptotic critical behavior of the thermal conductivity of fluids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 60 (1989), S. 3466-3474 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A description is given of the construction and operating procedure of a parallel-plate apparatus for the measurement of the thermal conductivity coefficient of fluids. This instrument can be operated at pressures up to 150 MPa and at temperatures down to 77 K. The use of platinum resistance temperature sensors allows measurements with temperature differences between upper and lower plate as small as 1 mK, which together with the small plate separation of 155 μm, makes the instrument suitable for both the normal fluid region as well as for the region very close to the critical point. The complete working equations for the instrument are presented and evaluated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 11 (1990), S. 597-601 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: measurement techniques ; nitrogen ; parallel-plate apparatus ; thermal conductivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A parallel-plate apparatus is suited for accurate measurements of the thermal conductivity coefficient of fluids over a wide range of densities. This is illustrated by measurements of the thermal conductivity coefficient of nitrogen at a temperature of 308.15 K and at pressures up to 20.1 MPa with an accuracy of 0.5%. The agreement with a recent correlation based on accurate measurements by other authors is satisfactory.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 865-892 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: capillary flow ; compressible flow ; entry length ; expansion cooling ; temperature field ; viscous dissipation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal effects for a compressible viscous flow in a capillary have been calculated by solving the equation of energy, where a parabolic profile is assumed for the axial flow velocity. It is shown that, in general, the temperature changes are small (a few millikelvins), consistent with the current assumption of an isothermal flow, except in the case of a critical, i.e., very compressible, fluid where the cooling can be substantial. This effect is demonstrated numerically on the basis of a flow of ethylene in nearly critical circumstances.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 16 (1995), S. 867-876 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: 1,1-difluoroethane ; mechanical damping ; R152a ; refrigerants ; vibrating wire viscometer ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Earlier reported values of the viscosity coefficient of the refrigerant R152a (1,1-difluoroethane) have been recalculated with an improved value for the mechanical damping of the vibrating wire viscometer. The measurements were taken along the saturation line both in the saturated liquid and in the saturated vapor every 10 K from 243 up to 393 K by means of a vibrating wire viscometer The damping of the vibration of the wire is a measure for the viscosity provided that the mechanical damping is subtracted. The latter is usually measured in vacuum. It turns out that the damping value measured in this way depends on the vacuum pressure and on the way the wire has been handled before. It appeared that the damping applied previously, measured after 6 days of pumping, is too small, resulting in values of the viscosity coefficient which are too large. The effect on the data for the saturated-liquid viscosity is small, but the new saturated-vapor viscosity data agree much better with the unsaturated-vapor data reported by Takahashi et al.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 14 (1993), S. 851-864 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: 1,1-difluoroethane ; R152a ; refrigerants ; viscosity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The viscosity coefficient of the refrigerant R152a (1,1-difluoroethane) has been measured along the saturation line both in the saturated liquid and in the saturated vapor. The data have been obtained every 10 K from 243 up to 393 K by means of a vibrating-wire viscometer using the free damped oscillation method. The density along the saturation line was calculated from the equation of state given by Tamatsu et al. with application of the saturated vapor-pressure correlation given by Higashi et al. An interesting result is that in the neighborhood of the critical point, the kinematic viscosity of the saturated liquid seems to coincide with that of the saturated vapor. The results for the saturated liquid are in satisfying agreement with those of Kumagai and Takahashi and of Phillips and Murphy. A comparison of the saturatedvaport data with the unsaturated-vapor data of Takahashi et al. shows some discrepancies.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 10 (1989), S. 409-415 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: critical region ; ethane ; thermal conductivity ; thermal diffusivity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The thermal conductivity of ethane in the critical region has been measured isochorically at densities up to 1.76 times the critical density and at temperatures down to 0.13 K above the critical temperature. The measurements were performed with a thermal conductivity apparatus based on the parallelplate method. The experimental accuracy was 0.5 to 5%, depending on the distance to the critical point. The experimental results agree well with a recently developed crossover theory for the thermal diffusivity of fluids in the critical region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of thermophysics 16 (1995), S. 145-153 
    ISSN: 1572-9567
    Keywords: carbon dioxide ; high pressure ; low temperature ; liquid ; viscosity coellicient
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The viscosity coellicient of carbon dioxide in the liquid phase has been measured by means of a vibrating-wire viscometer at temperatures of 220, 230, 240, 2411, 260, and 380 K. The measurements extended beyond both phase transition lines into the coexistence region (superheated liquid) and into the solid range (undercooled liquid). At 3811 K. the measurements extended only to 3511 MPa since no density data are available for high pressures. The accuracy of the measurements is estimated to be I % The agreement with the data of Ulybin and Makarushkin is rather good, but our values are in general a few percent lower than those of Diller and Ball. The results show, for the most part, a linear pressure dependence for the various isotherms, with a common intersection with the negative pressure axis of 113.7 MPa. The fluidity, the reciprocal of the viscosity, shows a linear dependence of the molar volume in adjacent density ranges. After reduction of the molar volume with the volumes of close packing, two sets of linear functions result, with common intersections of the axis forV/V 0=1.31 andV/V 0=1.40.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 1990-05-01
    Print ISSN: 0021-9606
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7690
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 1989-11-01
    Print ISSN: 0034-6748
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-7623
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
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