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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2013-08-31
    Description: The Instrumentation and Control Technology Division of the Lewis Research Center has been developing an in-house capability to make one dimensional and two dimensional optical strain measurements on high temperature test specimens. The measurements are based on a two-beam speckle-shift technique. The development of composite materials for use in high temperature applications is generating interest in using the speckle-shift technique to measure strains on small diameter fibers and wires of various compositions. The results of preliminary speckle correlation tests on wire and fiber specimens are covered, and the advanced system currently under development is described.
    Keywords: STRUCTURAL MECHANICS
    Type: Structural Integrity and Durability of Reusable Space Propulsion Systems; p 39-44
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: This report describes a dynamic gas temperature measurement system. It has frequency response to 1000 Hz, and can be used to measure temperatures in hot, high pressure, high velocity flows. A personal computer is used for collecting and processing data, which results in a much shorter wait for results than previously. The data collection process and the user interface are described in detail. The changes made in transporting the software from a mainframe to a personal computer are described in appendices, as is the overall theory of operation.
    Keywords: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND SOFTWARE
    Type: NASA-TM-106119 , E-7777 , NAS 1.15:106119
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: As a demonstration of technology maturation, a thin-film temperature sensor probe was fabricated and installed on a F117 turbofan engine via a borescope access port to monitor the temperature experienced in the bleed air passage of the compressor area during an engine checkout test run. To withstand the harsh conditions experienced in this environment, the sensor probe was built from high temperature materials. The thin-film thermocouple sensing elements were deposited by physical vapor deposition using pure metal elements, thus avoiding the inconsistencies of sputter-depositing particular percentages of materials to form standardized alloys commonly found in thermocouples. The sensor probe and assembly were subjected to a strict protocol of multi-axis vibrational testing as well as elevated temperature pressure testing to be qualified for this application. The thin-film thermocouple probe demonstrated a faster response than a traditional embedded thermocouple during the engine checkout run.
    Keywords: Instrumentation and Photography; Spacecraft Design, Testing and Performance
    Type: GRC-E-DAA-TN15634 , AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference; Jul 28, 2014 - Jul 30, 2014; Cleveland, OH; United States
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: Many distributed systems share common sensors and instruments along with a common power line supplying current to the system. A communication technique and circuit has been developed that allows for the simple inclusion of an instrument, sensor, or actuator node within any system containing a common power bus. Wherever power is available, a node can be added, which can then draw power for itself, its associated sensors, and actuators from the power bus all while communicating with other nodes on the power bus. The technique modulates a DC power bus through capacitive coupling using on-off keying (OOK), and receives and demodulates the signal from the DC power bus through the same capacitive coupling. The circuit acts as serial modem for the physical power line communication. The circuit and technique can be made of commercially available components or included in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) design, which allows for the circuit to be included in current designs with additional circuitry or embedded into new designs. This device and technique moves computational, sensing, and actuation abilities closer to the source, and allows for the networking of multiple similar nodes to each other and to a central processor. This technique also allows for reconfigurable systems by adding or removing nodes at any time. It can do so using nothing more than the in situ power wiring of the system.
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: LEW-18631-1 , NASA Tech Briefs, July 2011; 10
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: An apparatus and method are provided for communicating over power lines. The apparatus includes a coupling modem that is situated between a power line and a device. The coupling modem is configured to demodulate a signal received from the power line into a sine signal and a cosine signal. The coupling modem is also configured to modulate a communicated bit stream received from the device into a transmitted signal in order to impose the transmitted signal onto the power line.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-08-28
    Description: An apparatus and method are provided for communicating over power lines. The apparatus includes a coupling modem that is situated between a power line and a device. The coupling modem is configured to demodulate a signal received from the power line into a sine signal and a cosine signal. The coupling modem is also configured to modulate a communicated bit stream received from the device into a transmitted signal in order to impose the transmitted signal onto the power line.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A molecular Rayleigh scattering system for temperature and velocity measurements in unseeded flows is described. The system is capable of making measurements in the harsh environments commonly found in aerospace test facilities, which may have high acoustic sound levels, varying temperatures, and high vibration levels. Light from an argon-ion laser is transmitted via an optical fiber to a remote location where two flow experiments were located. One was a subsonic free air jet; the second was a low-speed heated airjet. Rayleigh scattered light from the probe volume was transmitted through another optical fiber from the remote location to a controlled environment where a Fabry-Perot interferometer and cooled CCD camera were used to analyze the Rayleigh scattered light. Good agreement between the measured velocity and the velocity calculated from isentropic flow relations was demonstrated (less than 5 m/sec). The temperature measurements, however, exhibited systematic errors on the order of 10-15%.
    Keywords: Instrumentation and Photography
    Type: NASA/TM-1998-206980 , NAS 1.15:206980 , E-11137 , AIAA Paper 98-0206 , Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit; Jan 12, 1998 - Jan 15, 1998; Reno, NV; United States
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: A two color laser speckle shift strain measurement system based on the technique of Yamaguchi was designed. The dual wavelength light output from an Argon Ion laser was coupled into two separate single-mode optical fibers (patchcords). The output of the patchcords is incident on the test specimen (here a structural fiber). Strain on the fiber, in one direction, is produced using an Instron 4502. Shifting interference patterns or speckle patterns will be detected at real-time rates using 2 CCD cameras with image processing performed by a hardware correlator. Strain detected in fibers with diameters from 21 microns to 143 microns is expected to be resolved to 15 mu epsilon. This system was designed to be compact and robust and does not require surface preparation of the structural fibers.
    Keywords: Lasers and Masers
    Type: NASA-TM-107301 , E-10386 , NAS 1.15:107301 , Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation Conference; Aug 04, 1996 - Aug 09, 1996; Denver, CO; United States
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Mechanical Engineering; Instrumentation and Photography
    Type: GRC-E-DAA-TN16574 , AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference; Jul 28, 2014 - Jul 30, 2014; Cleveland, OH; United States
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: This paper reports long-term electrical results from two 6H-SiC junction field effect transistors (JFETs) presently being tested in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) space environment on the outside of the International Space Station (ISS). The JFETs have demonstrated excellent functionality and stability through 4600 hours of LEO space deployment. Observed changes in measured device characteristics tracked changes in measured temperature, consistent with wellknown JFET temperature-dependent device physics.
    Keywords: Space Sciences (General); Electronics and Electrical Engineering
    Type: GRC-WO-667827 , European Conference on Silicon Carbide and Related Materials; Aug 29, 2010 - Sep 02, 2010; Oslo; Norway|Proceedings of the Materials Science Forum; 679-690; 579-582
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