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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 84 (1980), S. 1580-1586 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 6124-6135 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The viscoelastic properties of a concentrated monodisperse latex of polyvinylidene fluoride coated by a monolayer of the surfactant C12E6 has been examined as a function of volume fraction. This system shows solidlike behavior in the linear viscoelastic region. A model is developed to describe number density fluctuations in the sample in terms of the colloid pair interaction energy. This is used to determine the relaxation spectrum and is then compared with experimental data. Excellent agreement is found between the model and the measured stress relaxation response. This model has been compared to published data on polystyrene latex and has also shown excellent agreement. A tracer diffusion coefficient is calculated to illustrate that the dynamic processes controlling relaxation are slow.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Langmuir 8 (1992), S. 2863-2872 
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 559-566 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Monodisperse polystyrene lattices, at high electrolyte concentrations and with an adsorbed layer of nonionic surface active agent, produced weakly flocculated dispersions which sedimented rapidly to give a final sediment concentration of ∼30% by volume. Three lattices were used with particle sizes in the range 1–2 μm. The surface active agent used was C12E6. Optical microscopy of dilute systems showed that dense flocs were formed which were easily disrupted by small shear stresses. Shear wave propagation experiments were used to give the volume fraction dependence of the wave rigidity modulus, G˜, of these systems at high frequency. The high frequency limit to the shear modulus, G(∞), was calculated from the particle pair potential and the particle pair distribution function determined by using one of the current perturbation theories. The interparticle pair potential was calculated from a combination of van der Waals' attraction, and both steric and electrostatic repulsion. Good agreement was obtained between the value of G(∞) obtained from this statistical mechanical analysis and the experimental value of G˜ over the full range of volume fraction studied.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Latices ; steric stabilization ; neutron scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Poly(methylmethacrylate) particles stabilised by poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) in a hydrocarbon medium provide, as a polymer latex, a useful system for investigating the properties of a sterically stabilised concentrated dispersion. In the present work these latices were investigated by small angle coherent neutron scattering and by quasielastic incoherent scattering. The former technique was used to probe the dimensions of the surface layer of poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) and to determine the diameter of the core particle of poly(methylmethacrylate) using dilute dispersions. In concentrated dispersions it was used to determine the structure factor. The latter was compared with that expected for an interacting system of hard spheres and reasonable agreement obtained. The quasielastic technique was used to probe the translational diffusion of the poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) molecules on the surface and the diffusion of the total particles in the concentrated systems.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 278 (2000), S. 346-351 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Key words Suspension polymerisation ; Continuous tubular reactor ; Porous beads
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The conventional method for the synthesis of porous cross-linked copolymer beads is by suspension polymerisation. Suspension polymerisation reactions are generally performed in a stirred tank, which generally results in a large size distribution. By careful control of the polymerisation conditions, polymer beads can be produced using a tubular poly(tetrafluoroethylene) continuous reactor. Such beads are produced with the same average pore size, but with a lower degree of polydispersity than analogous systems produced in a batch reactor (stirred tank). This is achieved by density-matching the droplet and continuous phases (by the use of a brominated monomer or a porogenic diluent) and increasing the viscosity of the monomer phase (with the addition of small amounts of polystyrene).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 252 (1974), S. 464-471 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Summary Preparative methods have been developed in order to obtain monodisperse polystyrene latices in the absence of added surface active agents. By suitable adjustment of the ionic strength of the aqueous phase the initiator concentration and the polymerisation temperature it was found possible to obtain a range of particle sizes, ca. 0.1 to 1.0 ,um, by single-stage reactions. The total initial ionic strength of the aqueous phase was found to play a critical function in determining particle size. A formula has been derived from the experimental data which enables the preparative conditions required to form a latex, containing particles of a particular size, to be predicted.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 268 (1990), S. 1131-1140 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Osmoticpressure ; opticaldiffraction ; polymerlatices ; co-existence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An apparatus, that allows simultaneous measurements to be made of excess osmotic pressure and optical diffraction of polymer colloid dispersions, has been constructed. Results are reported for monodisperse polystyrene latices at several salt concentrations. An interesting feature of the results is a clear indication of a co-existence region occurring with particles of 182 nm diameter in sodium chloride concentrations of 10−4 mol dm−3
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 268 (1990), S. 766-777 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Surfacesilylationreactions ; silylcouplingagents ; hydrolyticstability ; colloidalsilicasurfacemodification
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract A series of trialkoxysilane compounds tipped with primary amine groups were used to functionalize the surfaces of glass and colloidal silica. Streaming potential and microelectrophoretic mobility measurements were used to monitor the stability of the functionalized surfaces. Hydrolytic breakdown of the surface-to-silane coupling was induced by either successively increasing and decreasing the pH of the solution in contact with the surface, or by aging the derivatised surfaces in aqueous solution over prolonged periods of time. The chemistry of the spacer units between the trialkoxysilane group and the primary amine tip had a major influence on the subsequent hydrolytic stability. Large hydrophobic spacer groups showed small changes in the electrokinetic properties on storage, but large changes when successively titrated with acid and base through the pH range. The behavior observed with small hydrophobic spacer groups was that large changes in electrokinetic properties were obtained on storage and with pH titration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 269 (1991), S. 949-963 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Keywords: Polymerlatices ; aggregatemorphology ; shear ; rheology ; stronglyflocculatedsuspensions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Rheological and microscopical studies have been made to elucidate the effects of shear fields on the morphology of concentrated, aggregated model colloids. The models employed are well-characterised, predominantly chargestabilised polymer latices, coagulated by the addition of excess electrolyte. Continuous shear rheological and viscoelastic measurements indicate a very significant decrease in shear yield stress, apparent viscosity and shear modulus following prolonged shearing. Electron microscopy reveals the source of these changes. Freshly coagulated suspensions form networks that are porous, strong and qualitatively similar to simulated structures for diffusion limited aggregation. Following protracted shearing, the network structure is rearranged to yield discrete, tightly packed aggregates with a characteristic size, which is principally a function of the primary particle size.
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