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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 562 (1989), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 87 (1987), S. 4042-4047 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The functional methods developed by Yvon, Bogoliubov, Lebowitz, and Percus in the theory of fluids are applied to the derivation of new integral equations for dense fluids with an a priori knowledge of their range of validity in some sense. In particular, we find conditions in order that the resulting radial distribution function contains, at least, all the diagrams in the density (n) expansion up to order n2, n3,..., and present a method to obtain systematic corrections to familiar approximations such as the Percus–Yevick and the hypernetted-chains equations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 33 (2000), S. 938-946 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The problem of removing the characteristic parasitic errors of the high-accuracy universal polarimeter method in a linearly birefringent and optically active crystal section is examined. The use of constant parasitic errors typical of each particular polarimetric system is shown to be inappropriate. The parasitics should preferably be determined in each measurement process, since the instrumental parasitics depend not only on the optical and mechanical elements of the experimental system (polarizers, rotators, detection unit etc.), but on sample quality, alignment of the system, and even in many cases on exactly where the light beam passes through the sample. Thus, measurements with different samples give different values of parasitic errors. Such instrumental parasitics can be held within the same order of magnitude for different samples (∼10−4) if they are of good optical quality. However, the parasitics are increased by an order of magnitude (∼10−3) when the samples are of moderate or bad optical quality. Optical anisotropy properties as coefficients of thermal variation of the birefringence of KDC and KDP single crystals and the optical activity of KDP at 632.8 nm wavelength are obtained, in the ranges from room temperature to 353 K and to 373 K, respectively.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Gene Structure and Expression 1216 (1993), S. 329-331 
    ISSN: 0167-4781
    Keywords: (Rat) ; Gene family ; Gene sequencing ; PAP III ; Pancreatitis ; mRNA cloning
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 88 (1997), S. 807-824 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Billiards ; Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy ; Lyapunov exponents ; ergodic theory ; chaos ; numerical experiments
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We perform new experiments on the Kolmogorov–Sinai entropy, Lyapunov exponents, and the mean free time in billiards. We study their dependence on the geometry of the scatterers made up of two interpenetrating square lattices, each one with circular scatterers with different radius. We find, in particular, that the above quantities are continuous functions of the ratio of the scatterer radius. However, it seems that their derivative is discontinuous around the radius ratio which separates the diffusive and nondiffusive types of geometries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 96 (1999), S. 303-324 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: nonequilibrium systems ; driven lattice gases ; Langevin equations
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We define a soft-spins approach to the driven lattice gas model (C-DLG) at the level of a master equation. As a result, we obtain a Langevin equation for the C-DLG which depends on the microscopic transition probabilities. We then show how this dependence affects the critical behavior of the the C-DLG, placing the finite- and the infinite-driving-field cases into different universality classes. In the same vein, we propose a continuum description of two other well-known anisotropic, conservative, nonequilibrium models: the two-temperature model (C-TT) and the randomly driven model (C-RDLG). We show that the C-RDLG with infinite averaged field and the C-TT with T ‖=∞ fall in the same universality class as the infinitely driven C-DLG. A Langevin equation for the driven bilayer lattice gas model is also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 49 (1987), S. 551-568 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Stationary nonequilibrium states ; Ising model ; competing temperatures ; nonequilibrium phase transitions
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study kinetic one- and two-dimensional Ising models whose transition probabilities occur according to two (or more) locally competing temperatures. The model is solved analytically and studied numerically on different assumptions to reveal a variety of stationary nonequilibrium states and phase transitions; we also investigate the system relaxation in some typical cases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 68 (1992), S. 497-514 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Probabilistic cellular automaton ; domain growth kinetics ; critical phenomena
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate a discrete-time kinetic model without detailed balance which simulates the phase segregation of a quenched binary alloy. The model is a variation on the Rothman-Keller cellular automaton in which particles of type A (B) move toward domains of greater concentration of A (B). Modifications include a fully occupied lattice and the introduction of a temperature-like parameter which endows the system with a stochastic evolution. Using computer simulations, we examine domain growth kinetics in the two-dimensional model. For long times after a quench from disorder, we find that the average domain sizeR(t) ∼ t 1/3, in agreement with the prediction of Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory. Using a variety of methods, we analyze the critical properties of the associated second-order transition. Our analysis indicates that this model does not fall within either the Ising or mean-field classes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 94 (1999), S. 837-858 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: neural network ; synaptic noise ; stochastic Hopfield model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study a stochastic neural-network model in which neurons and synapses change with a priori probability p and 1−p, respectively, in the limit p→0. This implies neuron activity competing with fast fluctuations of the synaptic connections—in fact, random oscillations around values given by a learning (for example, Hebb's) rule. The consequences for the system performance of a dynamics constantly checking at random the set of memorized patterns is thus studied both analytically and numerically. We describe various nonequilibrium phase transitions whose nature depends on the properties of fluctuations. We find, in particular, that under rather general conditions locally stable mixture states do not occur, and pattern recognition and retrieval processes are substantially improved for some classes of synaptic fluctuations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of statistical physics 74 (1994), S. 663-686 
    ISSN: 1572-9613
    Keywords: Stochastic Ising systems ; interacting particle systems ; steady nonequilibrium states ; disordered systems ; spin glasses ; conflicting kinetics ; time relaxation ; heat bath
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We study a class of stochastic Ising (or interacting particle) systems that exhibit a spatial distribution of impurities that change with time. It may model, for instance, steady nonequilibrium conditions of the kind that may be induced by diffusion in some disordered materials. Different assumptions for the degree of coupling between the spin and the impurity configurations are considered. Two interesting well-defined limits for impurities that behave autonomously are (i) the standard (i.e., quenched) bond-diluted, random-field, random-exchange, and spin-glass Ising models, and (ii) kinetic variations of these standard cases in which conflicting kinetics simulate fast and random diffusion of impurities. A generalization of the Mattis model with disorder that describes a crossover from the equilibrium case (i) to the nonequilibrium case (ii) and the microscopic structure of a generalized heat bath are explicitly worked out as specific realizations of our class of models. We sketch a simple classification of transition rates for the time evolution of the spin configuration based on the critical behavior that is exhibited by the models in case (ii). The latter are shown to have an exact solution for any lattice dimension for some special choice of rates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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