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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-08-17
    Beschreibung: In December 2018, at the conclusion of its second implementation phase, the Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Foundation released its first version of a map outlining the spatial distribution of seismic hazard at a global scale. The map is the result of an extensive, joint effort combining the results obtained from a collection of probabilistic seismic hazard models, called the GEM Mosaic. Together, the map and the underlying database of models provide an up-to-date view of the earthquake threat globally. In addition, using the Mosaic, a synopsis of the current state-of-practice in modeling probabilistic seismic hazard at national and regional scales is possible. The process adopted for the compilation of the Mosaic adhered to the maximum extent possible to GEM’s principles of collaboration, inclusiveness, transparency, and reproducibility. For each region, priority was given to seismic hazard models either developed by well-recognized national agencies or by large collaborative projects involving local scientists. The version of the GEM Mosaic presented herein contains 30 probabilistic seismic hazard models, 14 of which represent national or sub-national models; the remainder are regional-scale models. We discuss the general qualities of these models, the underlying framework of the database, and the outlook for the Mosaic’s utility and its future versions.
    Print ISSN: 8755-2930
    Digitale ISSN: 1944-8201
    Thema: Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen, Vermessung , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-03-25
    Beschreibung: A database of ∼250 active fault traces in the Caribbean and Central American regions has been assembled to characterize the seismic hazard and tectonics of the area, as part of the Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Foundation's Caribbean and Central American Risk Assessment (CCARA) project. The dataset is available in many vector GIS formats and contains fault trace locations as well as attributes describing fault geometry and kinematics, slip rates, data quality and uncertainty, and other metadata as available. The database is public and open source (available at: https://github.com/GEMScienceTools/central_am_carib_faults, last access: 23 March 2020), will be updated progressively as new data become available, and is open to community contribution. The active fault data show deformation in the region to be centered around the margins of the Caribbean plate. Northern Central America has sinistral and reverse faults north of the sinistral Motagua–Polochic fault zone, which accommodates sinistral Caribbean–North American relative motion. The Central Highlands in Central America extend east–west along a broad array of normal faults, bound by the Motagua–Polochic fault zone in the north and trench-parallel dextral faulting in the southwest between the Caribbean plate and the Central American forearc. Faulting in southern Central America is complicated, with trench-parallel reverse and sinistral faults. The northern Caribbean–North American plate boundary is sinistral off the shore of Central America, with transpressive stepovers through Jamaica, southern Cuba and Hispaniola. Farther east, deformation becomes more contractional closer to the Lesser Antilles subduction zone, with minor extension and sinistral shear throughout the upper plate, accommodating oblique convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates.
    Print ISSN: 1561-8633
    Digitale ISSN: 1684-9981
    Thema: Geographie , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Publiziert von Copernicus im Namen von European Geosciences Union.
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-03-25
    Beschreibung: A database of ~250 active fault traces in the Caribbean and Central American regions has been assembled to characterize the seismic hazard and tectonics of the area, as part of the GEM Foundation's Caribbean and Central American Risk Assesment (CCARA) project. The dataset is available in many vector GIS formats, and contains fault trace locations as well as attributes describing fault geometry and kinematics, slip rates, data quality and uncertainty, and other metadata as available. The data is public and open-source (available at https://github.com/GEMScienceTools/central_am_carib_faults), will be updated progressively as new data is available, and is open to community contribution. The active fault data show deformation in the region to be centered around the margins of the Caribbean plate. Northern Central America has sinistral and reverse faults north of the sinistral Motagua-Polochic Fault Zone, which accommodates sinistral Caribbean-North American relative motion. The Central American Highlands extend east-west along a broad array of normal faults, bound by the Motagua-Polochic Fault Zone in the north and dextral faulting in the southwest between the Caribbean plate and the Central American forearc. Faulting in southern Central America is complicated, with trench-parallel reverse and sinistral faults. The northern Caribbean-North American plate boundary is sinistral offshore of Central America, with transpressive stepovers through Jamaica, southern Cuba and Hispaniola. Farther east, deformation becomes more contractional closer to the Lesser Antilles subduction zone, with minor extension and sinistral shear throughout the upper plate, accommodating oblique convergence of the Caribbean and North American plates.
    Digitale ISSN: 2195-9269
    Thema: Geographie , Geologie und Paläontologie
    Publiziert von Copernicus im Namen von European Geosciences Union.
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-03-11
    Print ISSN: 1570-761X
    Digitale ISSN: 1573-1456
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-02-10
    Beschreibung: We present the results of a calibration analysis performed on eastern Cuba seismicity datasets of the approach proposed by Bakun and Wentworth (1997) to bound earthquakes epicentral area and magnitude from MSK macroseismic data only. The calibration is required as the algorithm derives an intensity magnitude (equal in the mean to moment magnitude Mw) from macroseismic observations by using a regionally suitable attenuation relationship of intensity as a function of Mw and source distance. To this purpose, a training set of 8 Post-900 earthquakes occurred in eastern Cuba was selected, for which a large number of intensity observations and reliable instrumental determinations of Mw and epicentral location are available. The model is given by: I =(3.11±0.40)+(1.40±0.09)*Mw-(0.0017±0.00027)*R-(3.17±0.20)*LogR MSK where R is the hypocentral distance in kilometres, the model is calibrated for earthquakes in the range of 5.22≥Mw≥6.81, hypocentral distances less than 400km and fixed depth at 10km. The model is validated using the 1947, 1976 and 1998 earthquakes, which were not used in the calibration process and also have instrumental data. The validation of the algorithm demonstrates reliability and applicability of the method for the analysis of historical earthquakes that have no records of instrumental parameters. An overall agreement is found for both the location and magnitude of these events with magnitude uncertainties between 0.23 and 0.35 equivalent to two standard deviations. However the MDPs distributions are partially azimuthal for those 11 analyzed earthquakes, the model can reproduce offshore epicentres within acceptable uncertainties ranges. A first application is made to a historical earthquake occurred on June 6, 1766 causing severe damage to the city of Santiago de Cuba.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 113-127
    Beschreibung: 6T. Studi di pericolosità sismica e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Schlagwort(e): historical seismicity ; earthquakes ; Cuba ; earthquake parameters ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-12-22
    Beschreibung: The earthquake that hit Colombia on July 12, 1785, is one of the seismic events with the highest number of macroseismic studies based on historical sources. Most of these studies have assigned a maximum intensity of VIII to the event. Following the study of Salcedo Hurtado and Castaño Castaño (2011), and applying the Bakun and Wentworth (1997) method and the macroseismic intensity attenuation proposed by Gómez Capera and Salcedo Hurtado (2002), we calculated the magnitude m b = 6.9±0.2 and the macroseismic epicentre at 28 km from Bogotá. The validation of the attenuation model was performed with the instrumental parameters of the earthquake occurred on May 24, 2008, in the same region of the historical earthquake studied in the present article.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 206-217
    Beschreibung: 6T. Studi di pericolosità sismica e da maremoto
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Schlagwort(e): historical seismicity ; earthquakes ; earthquake parameters ; colombia ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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