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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 25 (1997), S. 495-512 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: separated flows ; recirculation length ; finite element method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The incompressible, laminar, isothermal flow of a Newtonian fluid at steady state past a surface-mounted obstacle (flow over a step) is studied in a two-dimensional numerical experiment using the Galerkin finite element method. The dimensionless Navier-Stokes equations are solved in the whole range of the laminar flow regime. The numerical predictions are compared with available experimental data. The emphasis in the discussion of the results is on the presentation of the streamlines for various Reynolds numbers, the pressure distribution over and downstream of the step, the shear stress distribution along the surface of the step and the length of the recirculation region as a function of the Reynolds number. This analysis may be used in numerous applications from agricultural to civil, mechanical and chemical engineering. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 22 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-01-01
    Description: The implementation of variable artificial roughness patterns on a surface is an effective technique to enhance the rate of heat transfer to fluid flow in the ducts of solar air heaters. Different geometries of roughness elements investigated have demonstrated the pivotal role that vortices and associated turbulence have on the heat transfer characteristics of solar air heater ducts by increasing the convective heat transfer coefficient. In this paper we investigate the two-dimensional, turbulent, unsteady flow around rectangular ribs of variable aspect ratios by directly solving the transient Navier-Stokes and continuity equations using the finite elements method. Flow characteristics and several aspects of turbulent flow are presented and discussed including velocity components and statistics of turbulence. The results reveal the impact that different rib lengths have on the computed mean quantities and turbulence statistics of the flow. The computed turbulence parameters show a clear tendency to diminish downstream with increasing rib length. Furthermore, the applied numerical method is capable of capturing small-scale flow structures resulting from the direct solution of Navier-Stokes and continuity equations.
    Print ISSN: 2356-6140
    Electronic ISSN: 1537-744X
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Published by Hindawi
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