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  • 1
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    A double-blind comparison of the efficacy of two dose regimens of oral granisetron in preventing acute emesis in patients receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (1996)
    Wiley
    Details
    Publication Date: 1996-07-01
    Print ISSN: 0008-543X
    Electronic ISSN: 1097-0142
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Published by Wiley on behalf of American Cancer Society.
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    PAPER CURRENT
  • 2
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    Human Systems Integration (HSI) at NASA (2012)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: No abstract available
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: JSC-CN-26958 , Human Systems Integration (HSI) at NASA; Sep 11, 2012 - Sep 12, 2012; Springfield, VA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Spacecraft Habitable Volume: Results of an Interdisciplinary Workshop (2011)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: NASA's Human Exploration Framework Team posed the question: "Is 80 cubic meters per person of habitable volume acceptable for a proposed Deep Space Habitat?" The goal of the workshop was to address the "net habitable volume" necessary for long-duration human spaceflight missions and identify design and psychological issues and mitigations. The objectives were: (1) Identify psychological factors -- i.e., "stressors" -- that impact volume and layout specifications for long duration missions (2) Identify mitigation strategies for stressors, especially those that can be written as volume design specifications (3) Identify a forward research roadmap -- i.e., what future work is needed to define and validate objective design metrics? (4) Provide advisories on the human factors consequences of poor net habitable volume allocation and layout design.
    Keywords: Behavioral Sciences
    Type: JSC-CN-24920 , Major Problems of Space Life Sciences Conference; Oct 18, 2011 - Oct 21, 2011; Moscow; Russia
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    A Rule Based Approach to ISS Interior Volume Control and Layout (2001)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: Traditional human factors design involves the development of human factors requirements based on a desire to accommodate a certain percentage of the intended user population. As the product is developed human factors evaluation involves comparison between the resulting design and the specifications. Sometimes performance metrics are involved that allow leniency in the design requirements given that the human performance result is satisfactory. Clearly such approaches may work but they give rise to uncertainty and negotiation. An alternative approach is to adopt human factors design rules that articulate a range of each design continuum over which there are varying outcome expectations and interactions with other variables, including time. These rules are based on a consensus of human factors specialists, designers, managers and customers. The International Space Station faces exactly this challenge in interior volume control, which is based on anthropometric, performance and subjective preference criteria. This paper describes the traditional approach and then proposes a rule-based alternative. The proposed rules involve spatial, temporal and importance dimensions. If successful this rule-based concept could be applied to many traditional human factors design variables and could lead to a more effective and efficient contribution of human factors input to the design process.
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: JSC-CN-6967 , Human Systems 2001: Exploring the Human Frontier; Jun 20, 2001 - Jun 22, 2001; Houston, TX
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
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    Space Flight Human System Standards (SFHSS) (2009)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-08-13
    Description: This viewgraph presentation reviews the standards for space flight hardware based on human capabilities and limitations. The contents include: 1) Scope; 2) Applicable documents; 3) General; 4) Human Physical Characteristics and Capabilities; 5) Human Performance and Cognition; 6) Natural and Induced Environments; 7) Habitability Functions; 8) Architecture; 9) Hardware and Equipment; 10) Crew Interfaces; 11) Spacesuits; 12) Operatons: Reserved; 13) Ground Maintenance and Assembly: Reserved; 14) Appendix A-Reference Documents; 15) Appendix N-Acronyms and 16) Appendix C-Definition. Volume 2 is supported by the Human Integration Design Handbook (HIDH)s.
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: JSC-CN-18589 , NASA Advisory Council Meeting; Jul 14, 2009 - Jul 15, 2009; Washington, DC; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 6
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    Human Factors in Human-Systems Integration (2008)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Any large organization whose mission is to design and develop systems for humans, and train humans needs a well-developed integration and process plan to deal with the challenges that arise from managing multiple subsystems. Human capabilities, skills, and needs must be considered early in the design and development process, and must be continuously considered throughout the development lifecycle. This integration of human needs within system design is typically formalized through a Human-Systems Integration (HSI) program. By having an HSI program, an institution or organization can reduce lifecycle costs and increase the efficiency, usability, and quality of its products because human needs have been considered from the beginning.
    Keywords: Mathematical and Computer Sciences (General)
    Type: Human Research Program Investigators'' Workshop; Feb 04, 2008 - Feb 06, 2008; League City, TX; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 7
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    Human-rating Automated and Robotic Systems - (How HAL Can Work Safely with Astronauts) (2009)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Long duration human space missions, as planned in the Vision for Space Exploration, will not be possible without applying unprecedented levels of automation to support the human endeavors. The automated and robotic systems must carry the load of routine housekeeping for the new generation of explorers, as well as assist their exploration science and engineering work with new precision. Fortunately, the state of automated and robotic systems is sophisticated and sturdy enough to do this work - but the systems themselves have never been human-rated as all other NASA physical systems used in human space flight have. Our intent in this paper is to provide perspective on requirements and architecture for the interfaces and interactions between human beings and the astonishing array of automated systems; and the approach we believe necessary to create human-rated systems and implement them in the space program. We will explain our proposed standard structure for automation and robotic systems, and the process by which we will develop and implement that standard as an addition to NASA s Human Rating requirements. Our work here is based on real experience with both human system and robotic system designs; for surface operations as well as for in-flight monitoring and control; and on the necessities we have discovered for human-systems integration in NASA's Constellation program. We hope this will be an invitation to dialog and to consideration of a new issue facing new generations of explorers and their outfitters.
    Keywords: Cybernetics, Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
    Type: M09-0567 , 09ICES-0011 , 39th International Conference on Environmental Systems; Jul 12, 2009 - Jul 16, 2009; Savannah, GA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 8
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    Human-Centered Design Capability (2009)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: For NASA, human-centered design (HCD) seeks opportunities to mitigate the challenges of living and working in space in order to enhance human productivity and well-being. Direct design participation during the development stage is difficult, however, during project formulation, a HCD approach can lead to better more cost-effective products. HCD can also help a program enter the development stage with a clear vision for product acquisition. HCD tools for clarifying design intent are listed. To infuse HCD into the spaceflight lifecycle the Space and Life Sciences Directorate developed the Habitability Design Center. The Center has collaborated successfully with program and project design teams and with JSC's Engineering Directorate. This presentation discusses HCD capabilities and depicts the Center's design examples and capabilities.
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: JSC-CN-18281 , Aerospace Medical Association Annual Meeting; May 03, 2009 - May 07, 2009; Boston, MA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 9
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    HSI in the Program Life Cycle (2009)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Human Systems Integration (HSI) in the Systems Engineering Life Cycle and the six capability model for the integration of human concerns is presented.
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: JSC-CN-18280 , Aerospace Medical Association Annual Conference (AsMA 2009); May 05, 2009; Los Angeles, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 10
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    Human Systems Integration in the Federal Government (2010)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: Human Systems Integration principles and methods can be used to help integrate people, technology, and organizations in an effective and efficient manner. Over the past decade, a wide range of tools, techniques, and technologies have been developed by federal agencies to achieve significant cost and performance benefits. In this discussion, we will explore trends in military human systems integration and learn about the critical role being played by human performance and effectiveness research. We will also examine case studies on the planning and design of future human space flight vehicles, the national air space system and the first nuclear reactors to be built in the United States in over 30 years. And with an eye toward sustaining the discipline s principles and methods, we ll take a look at educating and training the next generation of human systems integration practitioners.
    Keywords: Man/System Technology and Life Support
    Type: ARC-E-DAA-TN1376 , 54th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society; Sep 27, 2010 - Oct 01, 2010; San Francisco, CA; United States
    Format: application/pdf
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