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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 28 (1985), S. 2687-2698 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The nature of the viscous boundary-layer flow induced near a wall, caused by a pair of counter-rotating vortices above the wall, is investigated. Solutions for the unsteady flow that develops near the wall are obtained numerically for a variety of cases. The vortices are taken to be of equal strength with cores located at equal distances from the wall; depending upon the assumed sense of rotation, the vortices either move toward the wall or recede from it, creating a region of either inflow or outflow near the wall, respectively. The calculated results show that the adverse pressure gradient near the wall induced by the vortex motion gives rise to explosively growing regions of recirculating flow near the wall. The possible relevance of these results to Görtler vortex instability and turbulent flow near walls is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Natural hazards 21 (2000), S. 185-205 
    ISSN: 1573-0840
    Keywords: tsunamis ; Turkish coasts
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geography , Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract For centuries, inhabitants of coastal areas have suffered from the effects of tsunamis. Turkey, with a coastline of 8333 km, has experienced many tsunamis.Historical records reveal that, during the observation period over 3000 years, the coastal and surrounding areas of Turkey have been affected by more than ninety tsunamis. These tended to cluster around the Marmara Sea, the city of Istanbul and the gulfs of Izmit, Izmir, Fethiye and Iskenderun. Each of the tsunami occurrences surveyed in this paper deserves further individual study. The most extensive available information concerns the tsunamis associated with the Istanbul Earthquakes of 1509 and 1894, the Eastern Marmara Earthquake in 1963 and that of Izmit in 1999,which disturbed the Marmara Sea; the Earthquake of 1939 in Erzincan ineastern Anatolia; and the 1968 Bartın Earthquake, which affected Fatsa and Amasra on the Black Sea. In addition to these, it is known that a tsunami occurred in 1598 on the shores of the Black Sea in connection with an earthquake at Amasya in northern Anatolia.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1985-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0031-9171
    Topics: Physics
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 1987-12-01
    Description: The nature of the boundary layer induced by the motion of a three-dimensional vortex loop towards a plane wall is considered. Initially the vortex is taken to be a ring approaching a plane wall at an angle of attack in an otherwise stagnant fluid; the ring rapidly distorts into a loop shape due to the influence of the wall and the trajectory is computed from a numerical solution of the Biot-Savart integral. As the vortex loop moves, an unsteady boundary-layer flow develops on the wall. A method is described which allows the computation of the flow velocities on and near the symmetry plane of the vortex loop within the boundary layer. The computed results show the development of a variety of complex three-dimensional separation phenomena. Some of the solutions ultimately show strong localized boundary-layer growth and are suggestive that a boundary-layer eruption and a strong viscous-inviscid interaction will be induced by the moving vortex. © 1987, Cambridge University Press. All rights reserved.
    Print ISSN: 0022-1120
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-7645
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 1995-11-01
    Description: The time of the onset and the nature of the extension in the Aegean area have been problematic owing to the confusion of neotectonic replacement structures with neotectonic revolutionary structures. This paper concerns two rift systems of different ages and orientations in the Gökova region of southwestern Anatolia. The first system has a northwest—southeast trend with a Middle to Upper Miocene infill, whereas the second system is orientated in an east—west direction and filled with Plio-Quaternary rocks. Structural and palaeomagnetic data indicate that the first system originally had a north—south trend, and then bodily rotated anticlockwise to its present orientation before the end of the Miocene. Both the orientations and the structural patterns of these cross-cutting rift systems suggest that they resulted from two different and successive tectonic régimes. Regional geology suggests that the generative régime of the older system was characterized by north—south compression and related to the palaeotectonic evolution of southwestern Anatolia, whereas that of the younger system is characterized by north-south extension and relates to the neotectonic evolution of this region. This inference contradicts, at least in southwestern Anatolia, some recent claims that the extensional tectonics and the related rift formation in the Aegean region began in the early Miocene, with the alleged demise of the compressional palaeotectonics during the late Oligocene, but is consistent with older views that placed the onset of north—south extension into the later middle Miocene. The formation of the Aegean Sea seems to be the result of these two complicated and contrasting, succesive tectonic regimes that have affected this region since middle Miocene times.
    Print ISSN: 0016-7568
    Electronic ISSN: 1469-5081
    Topics: Geosciences
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-01-01
    Description: We give the definition of generalized timelike Mannheim curve in Minkowski space-time . The necessary and sufficient conditions for the generalized timelike Mannheim curve are obtained. We show some characterizations of generalized Mannheim curve.
    Print ISSN: 1024-123X
    Electronic ISSN: 1563-5147
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Published by Hindawi
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2014-01-01
    Description: A method for the approximate computation of frequency-dependent magnetic and electric matrix Green’s functions in a rectangular parallelepiped with a perfect conducting boundary is suggested in the paper. This method is based on approximation (regularization) of the Dirac delta function and its derivatives, which appear in the differential equations for magnetic and electric Green’s functions, and the Fourier series expansion meta-approach for solving the elliptic boundary value problems. The elements of approximate Green’s functions are found explicitly in the form of the Fourier series with a finite number of terms. The convergence analysis for finding the number of the terms is given. The computational experiments have confirmed the robustness of the method.
    Print ISSN: 1085-3375
    Electronic ISSN: 1687-0409
    Topics: Mathematics
    Published by Hindawi
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: In this paper the implementation of embedded-function algorithms for conventional algebraic turbulence models is described; using this methodology it is shown that the entire wall layer may be removed from the calculation algorithm (as well as near-wall mixing-length models) with no degradation in the accuracy of predicted results for skin friction. Various difficulties that are associated with the application of conventional algebraic models in high-speed flows are discussed. Alternative algebraic models are proposed which are cast in terms of the Howarth-Dorodnitsyn variable and which lead to a simple 'law of the wall' for both velocity and total enthalpy.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: AIAA PAPER 91-0616
    Format: text
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