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  • 1
    Publication Date: 1989-09-01
    Print ISSN: 0022-3735
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Published by Institute of Physics
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 10 (1991), S. 333-334 
    ISSN: 1573-4811
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0032-3888
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: In order to predict the safe service life of a polymer from its rate of oxidation, a detailed understanding of degradation and stabilization reactions in the induction period is required. The mechanism by which an oxidizing polymer emits weak visible light (chemiluminescence) is reviewed and the use of the technique to study the early stages of the oxidation of nylon 66 and polypropylene is considered. Steady-state chemiluminescence experiments are described to measure the activation energy of initiation of nylon 66 oxidation and to study the mechanism of the dark reaction of a hindered amine light stabilizer (and its nitroxyl radical) with polypropylene hydroperoxide. Non-stationary experiments, in which the steady state is perturbed by UV irradiation and gas switching, demonstrate the reactions of long lived alkyl radicals in the induction period. The observation of stress-induced chemiluminescence from nylon 66 shows the effect of even a low fiber load is to greatly increase the rate of oxidation.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 27 (1982), S. 3999-4018 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The emission of visible light during the tensile deformation of medium- and high-tenacity nylon 66 yarns in air has been studied at strain rates of 0.63-200%/min and at temperatures of 20-110°C. Emission is observed only in an oxidative atmosphere and increases with temperature according to an Arrhenius relation. The activition energy decreases with applied stress. The intensity at any temperature can be described by the sum of a component linear with stress and another exponential in stress above ∼60% of the ultimate strength. These results and the measured spectral distribution suggest that light emission arises from bimolecular termination of alkyl peroxy macroradicals. The chemiluminescence growth curves indicate that the applied stress increases the oxidation rate of the fiber due to internal and external frictional heating while, at high strains, stress-induced main-chain scission occurs up to fiber failure. The growth curve is sensitive to the load history of the fiber. The chemiluminescence decay curves are a sensitive probe of radical reactions such as cage termination and stabilizer scavenging in the amorphous region of the polymer.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Fire and Materials 18 (1994), S. 255-260 
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The burning characteristics of glass-reinforced panels with an isophthalic polyester resin, the same resin with an inorganic flame retardant, two differing vinylester resins or a resole phenolic as the matrix were tested at a range of incident heat flux values using a cone calorimeter. The phenolic composite was superior at all levels showing a longer ignition time, reduced heat output, less contribution to a low-level sustained fire (25 kWm-2) and lower smoke yield.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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